Celebrities aren't the only culprits
I've spent six months in Botswana working with a grassroots HIV prevention organization and I'm currently in Zanzibar revamping the communications plan of a network of 84 Muslim preschools. I don't pretend to be a veteran, but I know the fakers when I see them.
With that in mind...
Top 6 Misguided Reasons for Volunteering in Africa
Food, booze, housing... everything. I spend about 20 bucks a week on food, and I live in the capital city. Most volunteers are paid a stipend by the organization that sent them, and most of those stipends overestimate the cost of living. This leaves plenty of money to get wasted off cheap booze.
2. It's hot.
Nobody likes a frigid winter, particularly as climate change makes the cold colder. Many volunteer programs offer a September to March timeline - perfect for skipping a chilly winter and basking in the hot African sun. Of course, you'll be back in time for summer... with a sweet base tan!
3. It's a chance to see lions.
After years of watching Planet Earth, volunteering in Africa offers you a chance to go on exotic safaris to see lions, giraffes, elephants and everything else you've only seen on the Discovery Channel. I mean, you probably won't get another chance like this until you've got a family! That would suck.
4. It's a substitute for apologizing for other screw-ups.
This one is a sleeper because it's rarely talked about. But I've often heard people describe their volunteer experience as "an escape" from something back home. Maybe strained relationships with family members, the girlfriend who dumped you for cheating, whatever. Rather than fixing the root of the problem, it's easy to get a warm, fuzzy feeling by helping others in Africa.
5. If you couldn't get laid back home, now's your chance.
Foreigners in Africa are a symbol of money, power and prestige. As such, they are a perceived opportunity for locals to have a better life. Marriage proposals are frequent (and surprisingly candid). I've met too many people coming off hard break-ups or "dry spells" that rant about the incredible "macking" skills they've developed since getting to Africa. You go, playa.
6. It pads your resume.
This is the most frustrating. You got rejected from med school, so the default career decision is a brief stint in Africa. These "internships" usually last a month, followed by a few months partying in Europe on the way home. The only thing you learn is that employers dig compassion.
Don't get duped by the resume bullet
If you're an employer, do yourself a favour before gushing over your prospect's experience in Africa, particularly if you've never been yourself. The concept carries an exotic, adventurous appeal that might not be justified if the person was guided by any of the above motivations.This becomes even more complicated because no matter what the person's intentions were during their trip, there are inevitably some heartwarming stories of compassion that will have occurred.
Go beyond the resume bullets and try to suss out some motivations. Ask them what they will remember most and how their perspective on life has changed because of their experience. If they respond "Man I got, like, SO tired of all these kids begging me for candy," you've probably got yourself a faker.
Don't get me wrong: there are some incredible people doing incredible work in Africa right now. Unfortunately, those people have a tendency to blend in seamlessly with their surroundings and take very little credit for their accomplishments.
But for every one of these inspiring people, there are people it in for the glory, girls and good prices.
Prove me wrong!
Reader Feedback
Nico wrote
gspot, I cannot see CIDA budging on interns time frames. CIDA and other short term government backed international development interns initial motivations are two - allowing their own nationals to increase employability and is a cheap way to sell their country, sharing "Canada". Governments may spend tens of thousands on volunteers who mean well and genuinely care, or not, either way the sending organizations will make their own country more profitable by having their citizens more employable, if they deserve or not. CIDAs International Youth Internship Program is directly sponsored by the Youth Employment Strategy, YES. YES is banking on the fact that employers see the big words, and they take the bait.
#4 could be also be put into two- Escapism and Emotional Playground
keep writing. Nico
grahamnorth wrote...
Like I said, I don't pretend to be a veteran. And believe me, I know how short-term six months is - I've been pushing CIDA to replace its hundreds of current six-month internships with however many 18-month internships the same money would buy.
I've eaten Indian food once (when expats welcomed me) and haven't been in a restaurant since. I've had malaria. In Botswana, where English is quite prevalent, I listened to my co-workers and my community and I did make an impact by the end of six months - for example, getting PEPFAR to fund them with $3 million to double their capacity. Be careful not to prejudge authenticity.
That said, I didn't say I was living rough. I'm not. I said there are too many "volunteers" treating these internships as a cheap retreat.
My point is that if the government (via whatever organization) is spending tens of thousands of dollars on these people, they shouldn't feign compassion when they're just looking for an easier way to get laid.
Zach wrote
You're joking, right? I mean, you're in freaking Zanzibar! You seem to be calling out short-term volunteers for being inauthentic, as if you're living the rough life in Africa. You want "authentic" volunteerism (as opposed to voluntourism)? Try spending 2 years in a malaria infested village with no lights or running water and little else besides rice or pounded manioc to eat. In Stone Town, the decision is "Thai, Indian food or steaks tonight?"
As for your stint in Botswana, six months is hardly even enough time to figure out how to be effective in your community.
That said, I don't buy voluntourism, but I've got less of a problem with the people volunteering for fun (unless they're fundraising for their own trip) than the organizations that recruit them under the guise of "doing work".

