Model Roller Coaster

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Building A Model Roller Coaster

Almost everyone enjoys roller coasters and building a model roller coaster is the next best thing to having your own. If you're a model railroader, there's nothing that will make your layout stand out more than a model roller coaster.


But, you don't have to be a model railroader to enjoy building a roller coaster. They are facinating enough to stand on their own, and anyone with basic modeling skills can build one. Advanced modelers might like to build one from scratch such as the one from wikiHow described below, while beginners might buy one of the kits from our "model roller coasters and more" section. No matter which way you decide to go, you'll have a model that everyone will love.

Thanks to Gobbo1000 and wikiHow for the picture!

How to Design a Roller Coaster Model 


How to Design a Roller Coaster Model
from wikiHow - The How to Manual That You Can Edit

Imagine you're slowly approaching the top of the lift-hill. A little more, and... swoosh you fly down the hill as you and the rest of the passengers squeal in delight, as the negative g's are nearly unbearable. Have you ever wondered where these great roller coasters come from? A model designed by an architect or engineer is where it all begins. Sure you have technology, with the computer simulators of roller coaster designs, and even the blueprints. But without a model, these phenomenal roller coasters are harder to build. Models are not only a help to the park which buys your design, but a work of art. When your roller coaster is built, you can show off to your friends how you made your dream into a reality!
Steps
  1. Choose the design which you want to be made into a model. Is it the cute little children's design, or the big beastly monster?
  2. Make sure the design is properly put together, and completed. You wouldn't want your work to collapse into a giant pile of garbage.
  3. Select the type of material you would like for your model to be made of. Clay, metal, some people even make them out of Popsicle sticks and toothpicks! Create a list of all the materials which you selected in the previous step, and purchase them. These can be found in most arts and crafts stores.
  4. Map out how you plan on building your model on its structure, track, and supports. These categories, are very important for completing the entire project, and supporting the model. Using Plexiglas, layout the shape of the model first with a regular marker. once the layout of the model is properly put down, go over the layout in permanent marker. Now you are ready to begin the building process. Begin to gather all necessary supplies for the model such as glue, the material used for the model itself, paint, and scenery pieces. Take time to carefully put the model together, so that you are sure that it is securely constructed, and strong.
  5. Be sure to build your model on a material (preferably green or brown to resemble the ground) which will easily hold the supports.
  6. Check to make sure all parts of the track and supports are in the model such as supports, and all track segments.
    • Now the lift hill, or launch sections will be applied.
    • Lift Hill

  7. Depending on the type of roller coaster, the difficulty of applying the lift hill may vary.
    • A wooden roller coaster will be harder to apply, as the chain of the lift must squeeze in between the supports underneath the track.

  8. Begin placing 3-4 wires next to each other in the center of the track on the lift hill.
  9. Select 2 places at the top and bottom of the track, where the lift will go through to meet under the track.
  10. Using great caution, on the side of the first hill begin to thread the wire under the supports, until both ends meet. Glue both together, and allow to dry.
    • Steel roller coasters are much easier to apply the lift to.

  11. Take 3-4 wires, and begin applying them with glue to the top side of the lift hill.
    • Launch sections

  12. The launch sections are usually simple to place on models, since majority of roller coasters with them are flat. The following will explain the most common forms of launches.
    • LSM
    • Linear Synchronous Motor is basically the simplest to apply, and can be found on the recently opened roller coaster Maverick, at Cedar Point.

  13. Apply 2 or 3 wires onto the launching section of the model, up to the hill, inversion, turn etc. As easily as that, you're done!
    • LIM
    • Linear Induction Motors are fairly easy to apply, and are often featured inside of the coaster's station. Most launched roller coasters are LIM roller coasters.

  14. These types of roller coasters use magnetic mechanisms to launch forward. Small pieces of plastic can easily do the job. Begin to gently squirt glue onto the inner portion of the designated track. begin placing each piece on the track individually, and hold each into place for a short amount of time.
    • Hydraulic

  15. Hydraulic launched roller coaster models require more attention, because the launch section requires dozens of brakes. Kingda Ka, Top Thrill Dragster, and Storm Runner are all hydraulic launched.
  16. Small metal plates are a great choice, but if you aren't able to get a hold of them, chips of plastic will do. begin applying glue and the plates/plastic onto the track. Make sure the brakes are the closest to being perfectly aligned.
    • NOTE: Hydraulic launched roller coasters must have a rectangular track.

  17. Once the the lift or launch section is completed, you are now ready to begin painting your model. The type of paint that you choose isn't the most important thing in the world, but you do need to make a good choice however. Water color is acceptable for wood, but less useful for metal. The choice is yours, and yours alone.
  18. Design a train for your roller coaster, that has a reasonable amount of cars, depending of the size of the model. Make sure that it is able to be placed on any part of the track, however, it does not need to roll.
  19. Gather all types of scenery which you purchased earlier, and begin to bond them onto the surface which the model is built on. This final step is important, to grab the eye of your company. without scenery, the roller coaster will often look droll, and the viewers will have a lack of interest.


Tips
  • Get a park to buy your model, imagine after all the work you put into making the model, you get to ride it.
  • Make your roller coaster model using a scale, or else your model will be impossible to build.
  • If you are creating your first model, it will be easier to design a steel roller coaster first, as this will take less time to put together.
  • If it is your first time, add one loop.
  • Use super glue; it works better.


Warnings
  • Make sure the route on your roller coaster is realistic. (In other words, do not add 100 loops in the track design) as no parks will bother to respond to your requests.
  • Handle the super glue cautiously, as it is extremely sticky.


Things You'll Need
  • Super glue
  • Your choice of material for the model (e.g., clay, tin)
  • 1 yard of wire (there will be extra 90% of the time)
  • Scenery pieces such as artificial trees, miniature people, plants etc.
  • Patience, as the process takes an average of 5-8 weeks


Related wikiHows



Article provided by wikiHow, a wiki how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Design a Roller Coaster Model. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

Roller Coaster Elements 

Roller coasters are composed of various elements, the individual parts of the design and operation, such as a track, hill, loop, turn, etc. Variations in normal track movement that add thrill or excitement to the ride are often called "thrill elements."

Model Roller Coasters on eBay 

Just click on one of these roller coaster items and you'll be able to bid on it or many other roller coaster items.

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Our Roller Coaster Poll 

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Model Roller Coasters And More 

Check out these great model roller coaster products. There's sure to be one to challenge your modeling skills but if none of the kits pictured are for you, just click on one of the items and you'll be able to find many more.

Roller Coasters in the Raw: Volume 1

Amazon Price: (as of 11/25/2009) Buy Now

Rollercoaster Tycoon 2: Triple Thrill Pack

Amazon Price: $14.99 (as of 11/25/2009) Buy Now

Comet HO Roller Coaster

Amazon Price: $107.66 (as of 11/25/2009) Buy Now

K'Nex Shark Run Roller Coaster - Motorized Building System

Amazon Price: $77.95 (as of 11/25/2009) Buy Now

Model Roller Coaster Videos 

Coaster Dynamix model roller coaster video, Kilauea

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SheiKra Roller Coaster Model (Video 15)

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Favorite Model Roller Coaster Links 

The Model Roller Coaster Physics Project
Many physics classes visit amusement parks to study the principles of physics used in the various rides. This lab can be part of a group roller coaster construction project.
Welcome to the death defying Funderstanding Roller Coaster!
This simulator is designed for people who want to design their own thrilling coaster and educators who want to use a cool activity to simulate the application of physics by using an exciting interactive tool and access to a wonderful reference source.
Design And Build A Model Roller Coaster
At this site you can learn all about the physics behind roller coaster design. Scroll down to find an experiment in which you can design and build a model roller coaster.

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