A case for Monoculars
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Monoculars: Introduction
Monoculars have been the forgotten stepchild in the world of magnification, which has been dominated by binoculars, spotting scopes and telescopes. It is high time they get the attention they deserve. They have already established themselves as night vision devices or rangefinders (like in golf), but they need to be considered as useful addition to binoculars as well. The area they come into their own is the niche of pocket binoculars (see my article on Best compact binoculars and also our website Pocket binoculars ) and they really deserve being considered as a viable option due to specific features they bring to the table. These will be discussed in this article.
For more information on all technical terminology used in this article, please consult my articles Understanding binoculars 1 , Understanding binoculars 2 and Understanding binoculars 3.
For more information on all technical terminology used in this article, please consult my articles Understanding binoculars 1 , Understanding binoculars 2 and Understanding binoculars 3.
What is a monocular?
So, whereas a binocular consists of two telescopes combined in such a way that they work together to produce one image to the viewer, a monocular, on the other hand, is actually just a small telescope. Some are shorter than 3 inches and thin enough to slip into a purse.
Monocular and binoculars: Features
A monocular has virtually the same specifications as a binocular: magnification, objective lens diameter (aperture), exit pupil, field of view, etc. and it can also focus on any object from a certain distance up close to infinity. The only difference is the fact that it has only one barrel with one eyepiece and one aperture. So one uses only one eye in stead of two when viewing an object. For this reason it does not need a diopter either; a diopter is necessary to calibrate the binocular to the differences between the two eyes of any user and since one uses only one eye when using a monocular, no diopter is necessary. Pros of monoculars
- 1Simplicity of design: Comparing a monocular with a binocular, one will immediately realize that the design is so much simpler. Simplicity has a lot of benefits, which will be pointed out below.
- 2No diopter: In a binocular the two telescopes have to be aligned perfectly (collimation) to prevent distortion of images and headaches to the viewer. This is not a problem with the more expensive ones, but could be the case with cheaper models. Obviously, this problem does not exist in the case of monoculars.
- 3Weatherproofing: The more simple design makes it easier to get them fully water- and fogproof.
- 4Cost: Since monoculars are only half that of a binocular, they cost virtually half of the equivalent binocular. This means that you can buy into technology which you may not be able to afford (or be willing to pay) in the case of a pair of binoculars. Example: A Carl Zeiss 10x25 pocket binoculars will cost you anything from $500 to $700, depending on the particular model, which is virtually double what you pay for a Carl Zeiss 10x25 monocular ($344.50), getting the same quality as the expensive binocular.
- 5Size: Their size and weight are two of their greatest attributes. Any monocular easily fits into any pocket, which places them in direct competition with pocket binoculars. With pocket binoculars the manufacturers are limited by size and weight: A pocket binocular has to be compact enough to fit into a jacket pocket (or even a shirt pocket) and light enough not to be a burden. This is a considerable challenge. They are limited to apertures of 25 mm, since bigger ones will make the instruments too big and too heavy as well. They are actually limited by design as well: With the exception of reverse porro designs by Pentax and Nikon all pocket binoculars are roof prism types; normal porro designs (traditional design) will simply be too bulky to fit into any pocket.
- 6Weight: Since a monocular is merely half of a ordinary binocular in size, that goes for weight as well. They are really lightweight - some weigh even less than 6 ounces. They are so small, they can even fit into something as small as a purse! This means that you can always have a monocular at hand - in particular when you will not be carrying a binocular. For a avid birders this is a must. Wherever you are, if you see a bird and want to identify it quickly, just grab your monocular and get your answer in seconds. Then carry on with what you have been doing as if you have never been distracted!
- 7Since size is no issue at all, they have one huge advantage above all pocket binoculars: The objective lens of a monocular can be as wide as 40 mm and still easily fit into any pocket. The wider lens brings a lot of advantages, among which higher relative brightness.
- 8Inconspicuous:The very design of a monocular makes them very inconspicuous. You can carry one around without people even noticing and use them in the same inconspicuous way - if that's important to you.
- 9Close focus: Some monoculars can focus as close as a few inches! How cool is that! You can use these ones as field microscopes! If you are into real small things like butterflies and other bugs, a monocular with super close focus ability will open a new world to you.
Cons (?) of monoculars
1. People simply like using both eyes when viewing something at a distance. It is a natural thing, no question about that. People just need to get used to the idea of using just one eye. They do that with telescopes or spotting scopes, so why not with a monocular?
2. Using only one eye in long viewing session is more tiring than using two eyes.
3. Monoculars produce 2-dimensional images, while binoculars add perception of depth (3 dimensional).
4. Monoculars will never replace binoculars, but should be considered a handy addition which could be considered to supplement your main instrument.
Top of the range monoculars at Amazon
Budget monoculars at Amazon
Special class: Pen size monoculars at Amazon
Monoculars: Conclusion
Think about all the advantages monoculars bring to the table and then reconsider your attitude towards them. Maybe this is the only way you could ever possess an instrument like a Zeiss, since binoculars of the same quality are simply without reach for you! Maybe you are really looking for the smallest possible instrument which would still enable you to see things you cannot see with your bare eyes? Consider buying a monocular! They are excellent instruments and very handy. You have no reason for being without one whenever you go places. It will supplement your binoculars wonderfully.
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