Moon Gardens

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Create a Fragrant Night Garden for Moths


In today's busy world, the only time that most of us have to enjoy our garden is at night, so many people are creating Moon Gardens with fragrant white flowers and plants with silvery foliage. The bonus to these types of gardens is that they attract important nocturnal pollinators like moths and mosquito eating bats. Such pollinators are on the decline, world wide, so in creating this night time sanctuary for yourself, you are also providing food for some of the beautiful and beneficial creatures of the night.

Moonlight Sonata

Enjoy the music while you view our Moon Garden.

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Garden to Enjoy at Night

Many of us work long hours and the only time that we can enjoy our garden is at night. That is where a moon garden comes into play. Moon gardens feature white flowers and foliage that will glow in the moonlight and also sweet smelling flowers to please our human senses and which will also attract pollinators like colorful moths and other flying insects. The insects that are attracted to the nectar rich flowers may, if you're lucky, attract bats which will eat thousands of mosquitoes each night. Here is a list of some plants that have done well in our Southeastern Louisiana Moon Garden.

We have expanded the enjoyment of our moon garden by screening in little back carport. We never used it as a carport because it was too narrow, but it makes a perfect screen porch so that we can enjoy the garden at night in a mosquito free environment. It's funny how many of the old fashioned concepts like screened porches are becoming popular once again.

Moon Garden Poll

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Plants for the Moon Garden

Evening Primroses (Oenothera spp.) are native perennials with sweet smelling white, pink and bright yellow flowers that open each evening. Our favorites are the shorter pink, Mexican Evening Primrose and the very tall yellow, Common Evening Primrose.


Mexican primrosecommon evening primrose


Moonflower (Ipomoea alba) is a night-blooming member of the morning glory family that perfumes the garden with five- to six-inch white flowers. Moonflowers are annuals and are easy to start from seed.


Moonflowers print
Moonflowers by naturegirl7



Angel's Trumpet (Brugmansia suaveolens) is a tropical woody plant that produces fragrant, 8-10 inch white, pink or yellow flowers that appear from late spring until frost. This plant is poisonous and hallucinogenic so care should be taken with small children and adventuresome teens.

angel trumpet



Phlox (phlox divaricata) is a native that has clusters of lovely fragrant flowers in white and shades of pink and blue.

Blue Phlox, P. divaricata postcard
Blue Phlox, P. divaricata by naturegirl7



Orange, Satsuma and Kumquat Blossoms (Citrus spp.) - Citrus trees have extremely fragrant blossoms day and night and they attract many insects. Another plus is that you will have wonderful fruit to eat and you may also attract some Giant Swallowtail Butterflies to your garden.


Citrus Satsuma blooms



Common Stock (Matthiola incana) has small white, pink or purple clusters of attractive, sweet flowers flowers that give out a lovely night time fragrance. The photo below shows purple ones, along with pansies and snapdragons.

Pansy and Friends postcard postcard
Pansy and Friends postcard by minx267



Four O'Clock (Mirabilis jalapa) is an old-fashioned, sweetly fragrant perennial (here in the south) with colorful trumpet-shaped flowers that open in late afternoon. In the old days they were a favorite plant to put around the privy.


4 oclocks



White Swamp Spider Lily (Hymenocallis occidentalis) is a perennial bulb that grows in wet areas throughout the south. Its intoxicating fragrance is most evident at night, making it a wonderful selection for a moon garden.

White Swamp Spider Lily print
White Swamp Spider Lily by naturegirl7



Formosa Lilies (Lilium formosanum) are tall (up to 6 feet) perennial bulbs that look something like Easter Lilies. They bloom in late summer and are visited by hummingbirds, moths and other pollinators. Their fragrance is sweet, but not overpowering.




Night Blooming Cereus (Selenicereus ) is a succulent with large, fragrant, night-blooming white flowers. It is not hardy below 55°F, so we grow it in a container and bring it indoors or in the greenhouse for the winter.


night blooming Cerus


Daylilies (Hemerocallis spp.), like the orange ones shown below, usually bloom during the day, but some that bloom at night include 'Moon Frolic' and 'Toltec Sundial'. There are many fragrant nearly white or pale yellow varieties that will add scent and color to the moon garden.

Orange Daylilies print
Orange Daylilies by naturegirl7



Yucca (Yucca filamentosa) is a native plant that bears clusters of waxy white flowers which are open both day and night. Y. filamentosa has softer, more bendable leaves that are less likely to stick someone.

Yucca Blooms print
Yucca Blooms by naturegirl7



Flowering Tobacco (Nicotiana spp.) is an annual with clusters of trumpet-like blooms prized for their inviting fragrance. They come in many colors, but the lighter colors are better for a moon garden. Watch out for the Carolina Sphinx Moth (Tobacco Hornworm) larvae.


by aussiegall & used under Creative Commons License



White Butterfly Ginger (Hedychium coronarium) or Peach Ginger (Hedychium hybrid) are both delightfully fragrant. Butterfly Ginger has white flowers and Peach Ginger is light pinkish-orange. As the photo shows, moths will visit these flowers.


sphinx and Peach Ginger


Plantain Lily (Hosta spp.) is a perennial with beautiful foliage and trumpet-shaped clusters of flowers that have a sweet scent.

Purity print
Purity by Glaucidium



Pinks (Dianthus plumarius) are perennials with pale pink flowers smelling of cloves. Other members of the Dianthus family would also go well in a Moon Garden.


dianthus_1308


Mock Orange (Philadelphus coronarius) is a fast growing shrub that can reach 10 feet tall and several feet wide. In spring, it is covered with fragrant, single, white, flowers that smell like orange blossoms.


Mock Orange

Paper White Narcissus (Narcissus tazetta) are a lovely addition to the moon garden for early spring. The fragrant white blossoms come back every year from a bulb. Other Narcissus also have lovely fragrances and would add beauty both day and night.



Paper White Narcissus print
Paper White Narcissus by lalagniappe



For more information about and pictures of moon garden plants, check out Pictures of Late Spring Flowers in Louisiana on hubpages.

Planning and Planting a Moon Garden

Satsuma Tree

Mandarin - Owari Satsuma Tree

Amazon Price: $67.95 (as of 06/04/2012)Buy Now

Hummingbird Moth

Hummingbirds Moths are a member of the Sphinx Moth family and will visit flowers during the day as well as at dusk and dawn. Many people mistake this unusual looking moth for a baby hummingbird.

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Discovering Moths

Discovering Moths: Nighttime Jewels in Your Own Backyard

Amazon Price: $25.00 (as of 06/04/2012)Buy Now

Water Features on eBay

A trickling fountain or water feature adds a soothing sound to the moon garden while providing water for your night and day time visitors.



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More About Night Time Flowers and Insects

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Check Out this Collection of Mooney Lenses by Senior Squids

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We'd moon if you don't leave us a note.

  • RuralFloridaLiving May 14, 2012 @ 10:04 pm | delete
    Loved your lens. Gave me some great ideas.
  • vallain May 27, 2011 @ 8:28 pm | delete
    I think moon gardens are a nifty idea and made a page about them after seeing the one in Fort Myers, Florida.
  • efriedman May 23, 2011 @ 3:43 pm | delete
    Excellent topic. Thanks for including the scientific names of plants and for giving the photo source attributions. I look forward to following your other topics, too.
  • MiaBellezza Apr 1, 2011 @ 9:02 pm | delete
    We like to sit out on the deck in the warm Summer evenings and I always enjoy the few white flowering plants that show up so well in the evening.
  • mcochs Nov 22, 2010 @ 7:34 pm | delete
    Really beautiful lens! Enjoyed it very much!
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naturegirl7

My husband and I have always loved nature and the outdoors. We currently maintain a 9 acre private wildlife preserve.

We are Master Gardeners and...
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Moonflower Seeds 

Giant White Moonflower 20 Seeds/Seed Ipomoea alba

Amazon Price: $2.05 (as of 06/04/2012)Buy Now

Moonflower morning glory are easy to start from seed and you can save the seeds that come from the plants you'll grow to plant next year.

Night Blooming Creeping Phlox 

Night Blooming Creeping Phlox 250 Seeds - Annual

Amazon Price: $2.99 (as of 06/04/2012)Buy Now

The true night blooming fragrant phlox that you can start from seed.

Four O'clock Seeds 

Four O'Clocks 60 Seeds - Mirabilis - Annual

Amazon Price: $2.99 (as of 06/04/2012)Buy Now

Old fashioned sweet smelling four o'clocks are easy to grow and here in the south will come back every year. The seeds can be saved and will remain viable for years.