My 50 Favorite Art Masterpieces of All Time
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I still remember the day my big sister brought home this huge book from the public library. Curious, I looked inside and was enchanted by what I saw: There were pictures of beautiful paintings inside, and biographies of the people who painted them! I was seven years old, and couldn't believe that a mere mortal was capable of creating such beauty and magic!
Featured in this massive book were the movers and shakers of their day: Giotto, da Vinci, Rembrandt, Michelangelo, Raphael, Botticelli, Bosch, El Greco, Velazquez, Renoir, Van Gogh, Monet, and many more! I studied the glossy pages over and over, reveling in the mystery and beauty of their contents until, unfortunately, my sister returned the book to the library.
Discovering the old masters made a huge impact upon me; since then, I have held the highest regard for artists and art. I collect art books, and have amassed quite a large collection. I have a love for all kinds of art: from Bosch, to Gainsborough, to Grandma Moses.
This page showcases fifty of my personal all-time favorites--paintings that speak to me personally, and have touched me in some way. I hope you enjoy viewing them; perhaps they will speak to you, too!

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"Starry Night" by Vincent van Gogh (1889)
Who doesn't love van Gogh's "Starry Night," one of the most recognizable masterpieces in the world? I am caught up in the energy conveyed through the bold brush strokes, bright colors, and swirly sky. The dusky, dead tree in the foreground provides ominous overtones as well as contrast. I like the way it resembles a castle.
"Allegory of April--Triumph of Venus" by Francesco Del Cossa (1476--84)
I love the fantasy aspect of this piece, which is considered one of the earliest Post-classical paintings of the three Graces. I particularly enjoy the harnessed swans pulling a barge. This is one of twelve frescoes created by Del Cossa to commemorate each month of the year, utilizing mythology and the zodiac. "Allegory of April" is one of seven surviving frescoes in the series. This painting is the first tier of three. View the complete fresco here.
"View of Toledo" by El Greco (1597--99)
I enjoy the drama here, which is prevalent in all of El Greco's work. There are stormy clouds with blue sky peeking through, and darker clouds on the horizon. I like the way the sunlight still manages to light up the landscape, even with an ongoing storm. The jagged appearance of the castle-like buildings add even more wonderful drama to El Greco's turbulent landscape.
"The Burial of Count Orgaz" by El Greco (1586--88)
The arched shape of this painting perfectly sets off this composition. I am taken in by the great contrasting colors, emotional overtones and touching gestures. El Greco, one of my favorite artists of all time, never fails to excite through his mannerist style of painting, which perfectly captures and projects the mood and message intended for the viewer.
"Cardinal Fernando Nino de Guevara" by El Greco (1600)
I enjoy all the shapes, colors, and textures here: The cardinal's hat is shaped like a cathedral, and the folds and peaks in his robe almost resemble bat wings. His round, dark glasses lend him a pensive, scholarly appearance. The red material of his robe appears to be taffeta, with a wonderful pattern of swirling, zigzaging threads of lights, contrasting beautifully with the white, lacy undergarment. All is set wonderfully against a gold brocade-looking background and patterned floor.
"The Commemoration of Guidoriccio Da Fogliano at the Siege of Montemassi" by Simone Martini (1328--30)
I've loved this painting since I was that little girl gazing through a huge art book from the public library many years ago. I enjoy the horse, with his harlequin-patterned coat, ridden by Guidoriccio, who wears a matching coat. There is something about the combination of horse and harlequin design that is very becoming to me. I'm mezmerized by the hills and castles in the background, which (unintentionally, I'm sure) look like a fairy tale.
"Las Meninas" by Diego Velazquez (1656)
I enjoy the curious composition of this painting. The figures appear to be caught in mid-activity, as if they have been interrupted. The full, elegant gowns of the females against a background of rectangular shapes (paintings, doorway, mirror, and canvas) is very eye-catching. The woman on her knees seems to be trying to persuade the little girl to turn around and pose for the artist (a self-portrait of Velazquez). I enjoy the stark contrast of the beautiful, dainty doll-like little girl and the dwarves and dog.
"The Dance Foyer at the Opera on the Rue Le Peletier" by Edgar Degas (1872)
This painting takes me back to my younger days, when I attended ballet class twice a week. In fact, I used to have a silk screen picture of this exact painting (I probably still have it somewhere--I just can't find it!). Degas' ballet class scene brings back fond memories. Degas was a master of anatomy in dancers, and perfectly captures every single ballet position without a hitch.
"A Bar at the Folies Bergere" by Edouard Manet (1882)
As far back as I can remember, this has been one of my favorite paintings. I like the reflections in the mirror of the immense crowd present, the chandeliers, and the gentleman she is speaking with. I enjoy the richness of textures and color: the velvet and lace of her dress, the flowers, the wine, the oranges, and the crystal. The story aspect of this painting piques one's curiosity. What has the man said to the woman to make her so sad?
"Adoration of the Magi" by Gentile da Fabriano (1423)
"The Birth of Venus" by Sandro Botticelli (1485)
"Primavera" by Sandro Botticelli (1482)
I am struck by the idealized, romanticized figures (the Three Graces, in particular) that are set off beautifully against a dark background of fruit trees. This piece is mythological and full of symbolism, incorporating Venus, Mercury, and even Cupid into the story. To many people, this painting signifies the arrival of Spring.
"The Garden of Earthly Delights" by Hieronymus Bosch (1500)
"The Garden of Earthly Delights" has had more of an impact upon me than any painting I have seen. What an imagination Bosch had! One never tires of this piece; everytime you look, you see something different. Bosch is deservedly considered by many to be the father of fantasy art. Upon examining this surreal tryptych, it's not hard to figure out why. And yes, this was one of the paintings featured in that humongous art book I viewed as a child. I have always been fascinated by Bosch's bizarre imagery in this painting, wondering what it represented. This article offers an explanation: Interpreting the Symbolism of Hieronymus Bosch.
"The Two Fridas" by Frida Kahlo (1939)
So much heart went into all of Frida Kahlo's paintings; each and every one expresses what she was going through at that particular place in time. At the age of nineteen, Frida was involved in a horrific bus accident, which left her body shattered. She had to literally be pieced back together. As a result, she was in pain the rest of her life, and had thirty-two surgeries during her lifetime. She also had a crippled leg from contracting polio as a youth. If that wasn't enough, she had a tumultuous on again--off again relationship with Diego Rivera, which caused a lot of strife and unhappiness in her life. This painting was done when she divorced Rivera after returning home from an exhibit of her work in Paris, and depicts the split between her two selves--"The Two Fridas." The woman on the left represents European Frida, while the woman on the right represents Mexican Frida, in traditional tehuana dress. When Frida was with Diego, to please him, she wore traditional Mexican dress and hairstyle. When estranged from him, she did an about face: she chopped off her hair, and abandoned the traditional Mexican garb, her way of rebelling. Frida's work is a chronicle of her life. Her paintings are full of honesty and emotion, and I love them all. This one is a particular favorite because of the unusual double Frida graphic; what a great way to depict inner turmoil and strife!
"Self-Portrait" (Dedicated to Dr. Eloesser) by Frida Kahlo (1940)
Frida dedicated this self-portrait, a brutally honest self-analysis, to her long-time friend and physician, Dr. Eloesser, who helped stabilize her deteriorating body, freeing her from much pain; Frida's necklace of thorns is a reminder of the pain she suffered before Dr Eloesser's help. Her hand earrings were a gift from Pablo Picasso. They have a ghostly effect--like a skeletal hand--a stark reminder of Frida's fragile condition. The stormy sky, grim facial expression, and thorny necklace reflect the desperation and helplessness Frida must have felt as a result of her disintegrating health. This painting projects strong emotion, and has a haunting presence.
"Self-Portrait (at 26)" by Albrecht Durer (1498)
"Queen Elizabeth I" (The Ditchley Portrait) by Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger (1592)
I've always been fascinated by Queen Elizabeth I, and I'm equally fascinated by this painting of her. Her voluminous gown is outstanding; the design, texture and pattern are very lavish and eye-catching. I love the gossamer appearance of the collar on her robe. Her beautifully coiffed hair is delicately adorned by jewels. The map under her feet is a wonderful addition, and there is great drama emanating from the split skies.
"Umbrellas at Blue Point" by William Glackens (1915)
What a great example of impressionism! Glackens captures the bustling activity of the beach perfectly. One can almost hear the sounds of of the beachcombers, and feel the balmy ocean breeze. I love the colors in this painting, especially the orange and yellow beach umbrellas. My eye is also drawn to the Victorian style building in the background.
"Parade to War" by John Steuart Curry (1938)
I had never heard of John Steuart Curry until I saw this painting in a book; it made me a fan. The tone of the painting is very foreboding. The soldiers march off to war amid confetti and much celebration; If you look closely, you will see that the soldiers' heads are actually skulls; an eerie premonition of what's to come. I enjoy the visual aspect of the painting as well as the message it sends.
"Queen Eleanor and Fair Rosamund" by Evelyn de Morgan (1905)
I enjoy the colors, composition and all the interesting elements of this painting, and I had never heard of the Pre-Raphaelite artist, Evelyn de Morgan, until I stumbled upon this painting online. There are lots of great elements here: miniature cupids, snakes, monkeys, doves, and a vial of poison; an eerie premonition of the terrible fate that lies in store for Fair Rosamund at the hands of Evelyn, Jealous wife of King Henry II, who has taken Rosamund as his mistress.
"Lady of Shalott" by John William Waterhouse (1916)
Isn't she gorgeous! I enjoy all the colors and details in this painting. Her romanticized face is staring off into space as if she is daydreaming; her pretty red dress stands out beautifully against the black and white checkerboard floor, and the dark background. I particularly enjoy the reflection in the mirror, which provides a focal point and adds depth, detail, and interest.
"Mermaid" by John William Waterhouse (1900)
This painting has an innocent beauty. The mermaid is romanticized, but earthy at the same time. The ritual of combing her hair reminds us that she is not so different than we are. I enjoy the rock formations in the background, as well as the treasure shell with pearls. The ocean adds a a lovely touch of blue to an almost monocromatic background.
"Wooded Moonlight Landscape with Pool and Figure at the Door of a Cottage" by Thomas Gainsborough (1781)
"The Fighting Temeraire Tugged to Her Last Berth to be Broken Up" by J.M.W. Turner (1838)
"Madame de Pompadour" by Francois Boucher (1756)
This is a very spellbinding portrait of a reclining Madame Pompadour. The colors of her dress--teal accented by rose pink, are simply breathtaking. The artist has tediously rendered countless folds, rosettes, lace, and bows, for a lavish effect. The fact that she is reading a book reminds us that she is not only a romantic vision, she is also human.
"The Lady of Shalott" by William Holman Hunt (1889--92)
Here we have another gorgeous pre-raphaelite painting of "The Lady of Shalott," which was inspired by Tennyson's poem. In the story, Elaine of Astolat, held prisoner on the island of Shalott, is unable to live life, so she weaves, viewing life only through a mirror. In the end, the spell is broken by Lancelot, who captures her heart. The design and color palette of this piece is stunning, with a beautiful tapestry display on the walls. Encircled around the captive maiden is an ornate tapestry frame, her hair dramatically billowing upward as she frantically weaves.
"Marie Antoinette, Queen of France (in coronation robes)" by Jean-Baptiste Gautier-Dagoty (1775)
I have a fascination for Marie Antoinette, and I love this portrait of her decked out in all her splendor. Her elaborate dress is composed of a design which resembles bunches of grapes. Beautifully framed by plush red velvet curtains, she sits with one hand on the globe, a symbol of having the world in one's hand.
"The Scream" by Edvard Munch (1893)
While technically, this painting isn't spectacular, I chose it as one of my favorites because it perfectly captures that moment when we finally lose it. This painting depicts desperation, helplessness, hopelessness, terror, sadness, and loss of self-control.
In 2012, "The Scream" set a world record for the most expensive artwork ever sold in an auction. Click Here to See How Much it Sold For.
Becoming Edvard Munch: Influence, Anxiety, and Myth (Art Institute of Chicago) [Hardcover]
Was Edvard Munch Mentally Unstable? Find out by reading this intriguing biography.
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Starry Night Room Divider--a Must-Have for the Van Gogh Lover!
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Is Your Favorite all-time Masterpiece Included In This Lens?
If not, name it anyway! :-)
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EnjoyLens
May 21, 2012 @ 3:37 am | delete
- Very informative lens on 50 favorite art masterpieces!
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Millionairemomma
May 19, 2012 @ 5:17 pm | delete
- To see them in person, is much better. Museums are wonderful. Great lens.
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little-devil
May 16, 2012 @ 11:47 am | delete
- Has to be "Starry night". I have a print of it on my lounge wall!!!!
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ScottiesRock
May 15, 2012 @ 7:22 am | delete
- What a wonderful lens. It was so interesting reading about these paintings. Thanks for sharing.
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WordCustard
Apr 23, 2012 @ 4:32 pm | delete
- You've taken us on quite a journey through art, thanks for sharing your passion for so many different movements and styles! I loved rediscovering old favourites here.
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kathysart
Feb 19, 2012 @ 1:02 pm | delete
- I love Sargent's work.. Waterhouse.. oh I could go on and on like you I am sure... gosh it is just too hard to say a fav at all.. I can't. BUT YOU are my fav BIG EYES artist! Smile. Happy day fellow artist. Angel blessed lens.
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Lemming13 Feb 17, 2012 @ 8:58 am | delete
- You have many wonderful pieces here, some of my greatest favourites, but sadly not my best-loved - the Russian painting Bogatir at the Crossroads by Victor Vasnetsov. I think you would love his work, and that of Isaac Levitan and Ilya Repin. Thanks for a terrific lens, blessing it.
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hughgrissettsr
Dec 29, 2011 @ 7:30 am | delete
- gorgeous lens! one of the 10 best i have ever seen on squidoo!
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Kimbesa
Dec 9, 2011 @ 3:16 am | delete
- Yes, several...I can't pick just one!
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