Get Ready For NaNoWriMo
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NaNoWriMo Novel Writing Techniques
National Novel Writing Month, NaNoWriMo, encourages ordinary people to write a novel during the month of November. The novel must be at least 50,000 words in length, which is short by most novel writing standards. This feat can be accomplished by writing only 1667 words daily for thirty days.
Everyone who reaches the 50,000 word goal is considered a winner. I have participated in and won at NaNoWriMo nine times, from 2001 through 2009. On this page I make suggestions and link to sites that can make novel preparation easier.
Your noveling idea
Formulating an idea for your novel.
Brainstorming
...here's where a writer's notebook would come in handy.
When I was a much younger writer, I wondered what to write about. It seemed my mind was empty, my experiences negligible, and my inspiration non-existent.
Now, however, I've got so many ideas I can't write about all of them! If you suffer from inspiration-deficit, you can turn this around and surround yourself with viable ideas too.
Here's an easy way to get the Muse working to your benefit:
Grab your writer's notebook and write down every wacky novel idea you can think of. Write down characters you might like to write about, or situations, or places. You don't need to worry about whether these ideas will ever really be useful or whether they will fit into your writing projects. At this point you're only brainstorming, so use your wildest imagination.
If you have a hard time getting started, don't despair. The more you write down ideas, the more you'll have ideas to write down. This is how the Muse responds to your interest in the brainstorming activity.
How to create and use a writer's notebook
Put your imagination to work!
Inspiration happens when you least expect it so always be prepared to write things down. Take your notebook with you everywhere. Thoughts are fleeting, so don't trust them to memory.
What do you like?
One way to figure out what kind of book you should write is to think about what kinds of books you like to read.
Do you like to read fantasies, sci-fi, historicals, romances, or what? Are you mesmerized by children's novels, or westerns, or classics? Create a page in your writer's notebook to list the types of novels you like. You can name some of the novels you most enjoyed reading. Figure out what you liked most about those novels, and write that down.
Next think about the characters in those novels. You could devote a page in your notebook to a list of some of your favorite characters, and don't hesitate to list the reasons you liked them. Conversely, list some of the characters you liked least, and why you hated them.
Have you ever been reading a book and become so frustrated or angry you wanted to throw it across the room? You could start a list of writing pet peeves in your notebook too.
Get inspiration from the news
Newspapers are full of great novel writing ideas. Human drama - that's what sells! People say "no news is good news." And in a novel - that's good - because you need characters with huge problems and lots of conflict. I read Reuter's Oddly Enough and occasionally get story ideas from that source.
Find inspiration on the internet
- Hatch's Plot Bank
- Plot ideas and story lines for fiction writing.
- Free Plot & Character Ideas
- A blog specializing in fiction inspiration.
- Free Writer's Plot Generator, over 500 million plots
- Story Plot Generator
- The Prompt Writers
- Always have something to write about.
- Imagination Prompt Generator
- Each time you refresh the page you get a different prompt!
- Thirteen imaginative prompts
- From "Timothy McSweeney's Internet Tendency"...
- Creative Writing Prompts
- A collection of writing prompts and story starters for writers.
- Plot Scenario Generator
- This generator provides you with the event that starts the book and an idea for a secondary character.
Pick and choose
...random, but effective.
When I did my first NaNoWriMo novel, I chose four possible locations and four time periods. I wrote each of these on an index card.
My location choices were "here", "the San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Tahoe", and "on the coast". I intentionally chose places I was familiar with so I wouldn't have to do a lot of location research.
My time choices were "now", "the ancient past", "100 years ago", and "the future".
I turned the cards over and randomly chose one location card and one time card, and ended up with "here" and "the ancient past". This was the beginning for my novel, The Scribe of Irohila which I wrote during NaNoWriMo 2001 in seventeen days. I recently finished the sixth revision in March 2009, and am finally ready to submit this to a publisher. (I'm a revision perfectionist.)
Art is what you can get away with
Be as outlandish as you like when planning your novel. Why get mired down in tradition? You are an artist. You're invited to do your own thing!
A word of caution...
...if you value your sanity.
I suggest you think twice before choosing a genre or topic you'll have to do a lot of research on. For example, unless you are already very knowledgeable and well-read on a certain era of history, you may find a historical novel to be more work than you can handle during a month when you're going to be writing very quickly.
I already knew the problem of being a new writer PLUS doing a historical novel. I'd tried to write a middle grade novel and lost my momentum because I didn't know if teachers had chalk during that era!* That stopped my writing as my inner editor obsessed about that one minor detail.
I spared myself from the worries of historical writing during NaNoWriMo. I also decided to stick with locations I'm familiar with. Anything requiring lots of research may cause problems.
* I did eventually finish that novel, but not during NaNoWriMo.
Plotting your NaNoWriMo novel
To plot, or not... that is the question. And if you're going to plot... then how?
No Plot, No Problem
by Chris Baty
Chris Baty, founder of NaNoWriMo, encourages everyone to write a novel whether they have a plot prepared or not. Writing without a plot is sometimes called organic writing. I've done this with a lot of success though I've heard it doesn't work for everyone. The amount of plotting you do for NaNoWriMo is entirely up to you.
Easy Paragraph Outline
...this is how I outline most of my novels.
I like to keep it simple. Though I like knowing where a story is going and how it might end up, I don't like detailed outlines.
What I usually do is to make a list of chapters, and write a short paragraph saying what should happen in each chapter. To do this, figure out how many words your eventual novel will be. Many people write novels that will top out at 70,000 to 100,000 words or even more. If you plan a 70,000 word novel, which is a good length for a young adult novel or mystery, you might want around 20 chapters, more or less, so each chapter would have around 3500 words. Think about how much action you could fit into a 3500 word segment of your novel, and what you want that segment to be about.
When I do these chapter outlines, my paragraphs are extremely brief covering only important plot points that must be covered in that part of the novel. This leaves me lots of lee-way to be creative and get to know my characters better as I write out their story.
You can create an outline in 30 minutes
I used the article at the link below for planning several of my novels. It is fast, imagination-stimulating, and very, very helpful!
- Outline your novel in 30 minutes
- This is a quick exercise designed to sketch out the major events of your novel.
Planning ahead pays big dividends
How could M.C. Escher create amazing optical illusions like this one, without planning ahead? Obviously, for some people, it is exactly the right thing to do.
Plot & Structure
by James Scott Bell
If you want tips on creating a tightly-structured plot, this book will help.
Plotting Techniques
...for novels that rock!
- Notecarding: Plotting Under Pressure
- Workshop: Detailed steps to working out a novel plot quickly but well, using notecards and a bit of math.
- Create A Professional Plot Outline
- Plot your novel in five easy steps. E-book course plus follow-up.
- The Snowflake Process for Designing Novels
- Good fiction doesn't just happen, it is designed. You can do the design work before or after you write your novel. I've done it both ways and I strongly believe that doing it first is quicker and leads to a better result.
- How to plot your novel
- How to plot a novel, from initial ideas to complete outline, using FreeMind, a free brainstorming program.
- Story Structure & Plot
- The simplest building blocks of a good story are found in the Three Act Structure. Separated by Plot Points, its Act 1 (Beginning), Act 2 (Middle), and Act 3 (End) refer not to where in time in the story they lie but instead fundamental stages along the way.
Characterization
Who is your MC?
Getting to know your main character (MC) aka. protagonist
...the MC is someone you will know well.
Before you start it is helpful to know who you're going to write about. Some people neglect this task and end up writing about several equally important characters, or changing MCs in the middle of the novel. That's messy!
A good novel usually has only one MC. That MC will have a set of challenges or problems at the beginning of the novel, and will resolve them during the time of the novel, usually becoming a changed and better person in the process.
Knowing this person and his or her pre-existing problems and good qualities will help you write your novel. Ideally you'll know this person so intimately by the time you start, that just by putting the MC in a situation, you instinctively know how this person will react.
To get acquainted with your character open your notebook (or word processing program) and start asking questions. You can ask anything from "Who are you?" to "What kind of watch do you wear?" There are numerous character questionnaires on the internet so instead of reinventing the wheel, I'll just provide links to some of them.
Characters worth knowing
...if the character is in your novel, it is worth knowing well!
Here are links to some sites with great characterization advice and character questionnaires.
- How to Create a Character
- No matter what sort of fiction you're writing, you're going to have to populate your story with characters, and a lot of them, if not all of them, you're going to have to create from scratch.
- Character a Day
- A LiveJournal community offering daily writing prompts from photographs.
- Name Generators
- Extensive inventory of name generator resources.
Get to know your characters
...who are these strange people dancing around in your brain?
Characterization is one of the most important parts of novel planning. The better you know these people, the more likely it is that you'll be able to tell their story accurately and with finesse.
Blockbuster Plots
I know it says "plots" but what I got out of this video was great advice on characterization. I wish I'd had this information before I ever tried writing a novel. The video is very simple - no bells and whistles. It is an author giving a workshop on plots to a small audience. A video camera was set up to record the workshop. The quality is not Hollywood class... so don't expect that. But what you do get is an outstandingly helpful bit of advice on how to create characters that will make your novels shine. I never regretted spending twenty dollars to be able to benefit from this workshop.
Your plan of attack
Make your life easier in November by making decisions now.
Writing from scratch
...starting over with a good idea.
During NaNoWriMo a novel must be written from scratch - in other words, if you've already started a novel, this competition isn't for finishing it.
However it is not wrong to use an old noveling idea, starting over from the beginning.
For example, if you had a great idea several years ago and wrote two or three chapters, and you desperately want to finish it, why not discard the earlier work and start over? You can consider the earlier work to be 'notes' or 'preparatory text' or 'background material'.
It is true that many novelists discard the first few paragraphs or chapters anyway, as they often are not exciting enough to qualify for the first chapter, the one where you have to reach out and grab the reader, pulling him into the story.
Three scenes per night
...keep it going!
In 2001 I developed a way of keeping my novel going, day after day, until it was finished. Each night as I sat down to write (yes, I'm a night-writer) - I meditated on my novel and came up with three scenes to write that evening.
My goal each night was 2500 words. For what I was writing, a middle-grade novel, three scenes usually worked perfectly to hit the 2500 mark. If you're writing something for adults, your scenes might be a lot longer.
Before NaNoWriMo begins you can give some thought to the story arch, meaning, where will your character begin, and how will the story end, and what huge major problems will your character encounter along the way. Get this information firm in your mind, and use a notebook or index cards to record your scene ideas. This will be a valuable resource later on when you're in the middle of novel writing madness, wondering what to write next. At that point, just refer to your notes to see if inspiration strikes and then allow the Muse to take over.
Put your household in order
...because for the next thirty days, you'll be busy!
Make sure there's enough cat food in the house. Prepare meals that can be stored in the freezer so you just have to heat and serve. Buy enough treats to keep everyone happy while you're writing. And don't forget about yourself and your own needs. Do as much as you can to prepare in October so that November will be that much easier.
How Others Got Ready For NaNoWriMo
- Instant Donahue
- Sean Donahue wrote a list of characters and asked for ideas on naming them.
- Steve Pulley
- Steve Pulley set himself up in his bathtub and got someone to take a photo. Run your cursor over the photo for elucidation on his writing comfort techniques.
Sites that can help you prepare
...general all-around GREAT novel writing help!
- Forward Motion
- One of the best online writing communities for novelists. Lots of activities to prepare for NaNoWriMo.
- Advice on Novel Writing
- Advice on Novel Writing by Crawford Kilian
- Write That Novel
- This site examines all the elements of a novel so you'll know what you're getting into and how to handle the challenge.
- WEbook
- Channel your literary genius through WEbook, an online book publishing company that has turned the traditional print business inside-out. Achieve your long-awaited dream of publishing a book within this online studio lounge for writing intellectuals.
- Write or Die : Dr Wicked's Writing Lab
- Set your goal, set your time, and you're off...!
A lot of writers use these during NaNoWriMo
...I'm so glad I finally got one!
Writing the Breakout Novel
by Donald Maass
This is one of the best books available on novel writing, bar none. I highly recommend it if you want to write a novel that sells.
We can do it!
Yes! You better believe it! And if you don't believe it yet... you will by November 30. One thing NaNoWriMo teaches is that novel writing isn't all that hard. The most important things are to start writing, keep writing, and refuse to give up. Every year new people join NaNoWriMo and write 50K words worth of novel for the first time. You can be one of them!
My 2009 NaNoWriMo Notations
- NaNoWriMo 2009 - Today’s Word is ‘Determination’
- To succeed as a novelist you'll need some motivating determination.
- The Day Before NaNo . . .
- Things to think about on the last day before NaNoWriMo starts!
- Tearing Down the Illusions
- A short pep talk, advice for people who already feel like quitting, plot brainstorming, and exercise!
- Reaching Toward Goals
- Succeed at NaNoWriMo by setting daily goals and forcing yourself to achieve them.
- Loving Your Writing to Life
- Create a more exciting novel with richer characterization by loving your writing to life.
- One Hundred Words
- Counting words is an important part of the NaNoWriMo experience.
- Last Day of NaNo…
- Notes on the closing of NaNoWriMo 2009.
Learn more about writing
...I love to read about writing!
More lenses on how to succeed at NaNoWriMo
Your comments are welcome.
Let me know if you found this lens helpful!
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WinstonEmerson
Jan 21, 2012 @ 1:33 am | delete
- I've tried to participate in NaNoWriMo the past two years in a row, but both times have failed to reach the goal word count. I believe I will try again this year, though. =)
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lovelylashes
Oct 20, 2011 @ 9:11 am | delete
- I'm participating in NaNoWriMo this year for the very first time! I've planned on doing it several times in the past but never seemed to be able to think of what to write about or how to actually get it done. This year I have an idea and have been mulling over it in my head every day in preparation....so excited!
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HourglassThorne
Oct 15, 2011 @ 12:47 pm | delete
- I really like this lens you've made on NaNoWriMo, and I've made it a point to link it to my own lens on National Novel Writing Month here: http://www.squidoo.com/what-is-nanowrimo
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pamscape
Oct 11, 2011 @ 2:34 am | delete
- i love the we can do it poster. but to stay on topic, this is inspiration at its best. thanks for the tips
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Lilly-n-Lloyd
Oct 7, 2011 @ 6:24 pm | delete
- I have a friend who just finished publishing her novel. I will pass your lensmaster link along to her as I know she will be so very interested. As for me, maybe, when I have some time. Sounds interesting.
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niicki Oct 7, 2011 @ 11:06 am | delete
- Great lens packed with stuff to read! What a great place to start! You're making my lens on NaNoWriMo (which you have linked - thank you!) look frayed at the edges. I must go improve so mine is as awesome as yours! *bless*
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LindaJM
Oct 7, 2011 @ 11:58 am | delete
- Wow! Thanks, Niikki! I truly appreciate your praise (and blessing)!
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agoofyidea
Sep 4, 2011 @ 8:26 am | delete
- I have done NaNoWriMo for seven years and just did NaNoWriMo Camp last July. I love writing a book knowing that what matters is getting the words on the page and not stressing about whether those words are perfect. Perfect is for after NaNoWriMo. Great lens.
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Prezewalski Jul 27, 2011 @ 11:36 am | delete
- Awesome info!!!
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htwabn
Jun 5, 2011 @ 12:49 am | delete
- I've done Nanowrimo several times, and it always works best if I go into it with an outline.
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WorldVisionary
Oct 10, 2010 @ 7:49 am | delete
- I did this a couple of years ago and somehow managed to finish. Even though this year is one of my busiest, I am still going to give it a go. Love this, and thanks for getting the word out!
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emmalarkins
Sep 13, 2010 @ 12:04 pm | delete
- Love it! I'm adding it to my lens about Novel Writing Months (there's a ton of them!)
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KimGiancaterino Dec 5, 2009 @ 1:02 am | delete
- Eight wins... Now that's impressive! I enjoyed your lens very much. Blessings.
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dellgirl
Nov 3, 2009 @ 4:28 pm | delete
- Hi there, this is a wonderful lens, your information is so easy to understand. 5 stars and favorite status to you.
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Marelisa Oct 15, 2009 @ 12:28 am | delete
- Hi Linda: I'm participating in NaNoWrimo for the first time this year and I created a squidoo lens to help myself get my act together. It's a crash course on novel writing (I've never written a novel, but I did a lot of research). I'm featuring you on my lens, there's lots of great information here. :-)
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