Natural and Artificial Sweeteners

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Think Sweet

Everyone likes to add a bit of sweetness to their diet, but how much do we really know about the sweeteners we eat? How bad are artificial sweeteners, really? And if they're all that bad for us, what natural sweeteners can replace them?

If you listen to the manufacturers of chemically produced artificial sweeteners, you'll hear there's no evidence that they're unsafe.

Critics cite anecdotal evidence to the contrary, saying natural substances are best for our bodies. They say we are being used as human guinea pigs, encouraged to consume possibly unsafe products that will not be proven unsafe until after we fall victim to cancer, brain damage, or other disease.

Here you'll find a list of sweetness sources, starting with artificial sweeteners, then natural sweeteners. You'll find in the natural section I start with some highly-processed sweeteners derived from plants but chemically treated. Toward the bottom of the page you'll find some of the best natural sources of sweetness.

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Dedication 

This lens is dedicated to my friend, Angelstar, who inspired me with her article: The Truth About Artificial Sweetener.

 

Artificial Sweeteners

Cyclamate 

...banned in the USA.

The use of cyclamate in artificial sweeteners was banned in the USA in 1969 because testing associated it with bladder cancer, yet over 55 other countries still allow it to be sold. More recent testing disputes this finding, and a reapproval petition has been filed with the FDA.

The 1960s testing showed that a combination of cyclamate with saccharin caused rats to develop bladder cancer. More recent studies state that cyclamate is not a carcinogen.

Product using cyclamate: Sucaryl

Cyclamate Links 

Cyclamate
Wikipedia page about cyclamate.

Saccharin 

...banned in Canada and some other countries.

Saccharin is the common name for benzoic sulfinide, a sweet substance providing no nutritive value. Saccharin was discovered in 1879 by chemist Constantin Fahlberg, while researching coal tar derivitives at Johns Hopkins University. It became popular during World War I sugar shortages.

In the 1970s studies associated saccharin with bladder cancer in rats. It was banned in Canada in 1977. In the USA, a warning label was added to packaging.

In 2001 the requirement of a warning label was lifted after a study showed that rats develop bladder cancer from saccharin due to a function not relevant to human beings as our urine composition is different.

Product using saccharin: Sweet 'n Low

Saccharin Links 

Saccharin
Wikipedia page about saccharin.

Sucralose 

...chlorinated sugar.

Sucralose is chlorinated sugar and is about 600 times sweeter than sugar. It is made by replacing three hydroxyl groups with three chlorine atoms. It has no nutritive value and is eliminated from the body in the same form in which it was ingested.

Sucralose is the only artificial sweetener that maintains its sweetness when heated, so it can be used in baking.

Sucralose is an organochloride and may be carcinogenic, though not all organochlorides are. It is thought that sucralose may not be carcinogenic because it doesn't break down, dechlorinate, or accumulate in fat cells as some other organochlorides do.

Product using sucralose: Splenda

Sucralose Links 

Sucralose
Wikipedia page on sucralose.

Sorbitol 

Another name for sorbitol is glucitol. It is a sugar alcohol used in sugar-free candies and other diet foods. It is found naturally in some fruits and berries, but normally is created through chemical processing.

Though sorbitol has some nutrient value, it also is known for numerous side effects including abdominal pain and intestinal difficulties, so products containing sorbitol should be used in moderation.

Sorbitol Links 

Sorbital
Wikipedia page about sorbital.
Sorbitol Side Effects
Case histories about sorbitol side effects.

Aspartame 

James M. Schlatter accidentally discovered aspartame in 1965 while researching anti-ulcer formulations for G.D. Searle & Company. It has become one of the most controversial artificial sweeteners due to its connotations with side effects such as headaches, brain tumors, brain lesions, and lymphoma.

Products using aspartame: Equal, NutraSweet, and Canderel.

Aspartame 

Aspartame, NutraSweet, Artifical Sweetener & Diet Soda

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Aspartame Killed My Wife 

Aspartame Killed My Wife - One Mans Story

Aspartame Killed My Wife - One Mans Story. This video won an Austin Access TV award for best interview. Produced by Mike Hanson. Digg This Video. http://digg.com/health/Aspartame_Killed_My_Wife_One_Mans_Story

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Aspartame Links 

Aspartame
Wikipedia page about aspartame.
Sweet Poison
Sweet Poison is the site of Janet Hull, who almost died from aspartame poisoning in 1991.
NutraSweet, Aspartame, Equal
The site says: "The FDA has received more complaints about adverse reactions to aspartame than any other food ingredient in the agency's history." Learn more here.
The Aspartame Controversy
Wikipedia page about the aspartame controversy.

 

Natural Sweeteners

Sugar 

Originally people chewed on sugar cane to enjoy a sweet treat. Then a method of crystallizing sugar was developed in India around 350AD. Sugar became a political hot-topic during the European settlement of America because sugar cane grew well on Caribbean islands. Because labor was needed, slaves were brought in from Africa. We can thank sugar cane plantation owners for starting the slave trade to the New World.

Back then sugar was worth as much as gold and it was considered a luxury. Even today it is a very popular food item, though now almost everyone can afford it. Our sugar supply is made from sugar cane or sugar beets.

A lot of illness is blamed on sugar including weight gain, diabetes, tooth decay, gout, and even cancer.

Vegans and vegetarians may shy away from sugar because about 1/4 of the sugar in the USA is refined using bone char instead of activated carbon.

An Organic Cane Sugar Factory 

ORGANIC SUGAR FACTORY

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Sugar Links 

Sugar
Wikipedia article about sugar.

Corn Syrup 

High-Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) hasn't been around very long. It was first created in the 1970s and since then has become so popular, the average American consumes more HFCS than sucrose (sugar).

Corn syrup is considered by many to be extremely unhealthy for human consumption, but it is cheap and sweet, so manufacturers of processed foods keep using it.

Corn Syrup Links 

Corn Syrup
Wikipedia article about corn syrup.
The Murky World of High Fructose Corn Syrup
HFCS, exposed.
High-Fructose Corn Syrup: Not So Sweet for the Planet
Corn syrup - an environmental disaster?

Crystalline Fructose 

Crystalline fructose isn't the same thing as high-fructose corn syrup. Some people have the two products mixed up. Fructose is found in corn syrup, but corn syrup also contains glucose.

Crystalline fructose is also called fruit sugar. According to the website of the Fructose Information Center, fructose is created by extracting cornstarch from corn kernals which through processing is "enzymatically transformed to fructose."

Crystalline Fructose Links 

Fructose
Wikipedia article about fructose.
Fructose Information Center
Fructose information from the people who want you to buy some.
Fructose - Maybe Not So Natural...and Not So Safe
This 1995 article seems to confuse fructose with high-fructose corn syrup, yet contains a lot of information about medical side-effects.
Fructose
A doctor's comments about medical side-effects of fruit sugar (fructose).

Maple Syrup 

100% Pure Maple Syrup, 64 fl oz: W


100% Pure Maple Syrup, 64 fl oz: W


Maple Syrup is 100% natural. It is sap from Maple trees made by Mother Nature. This is not the unnatural Maple syrup processed for pancakes. In a much smaller bottle on that shelf in the supermarket you should be able to find natural Maple syrup.

This is excellent in coffee, on bread, over cereal, or in lemonade.

Maple Syrup Production 

Making Maple Syrup

The O'Brien Family Tradition of Making Maple Syrup

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Making Maple Syrup Part II

The making of O'Brien Maple syrup

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Maple Syrup Links 

Maple Syrup
Wikipedia page on Maple syrup.
Do More With Maple Syrup - Quebec Maple Syrup Producers
Chef Daniel LaGarde inspires us to do more with maple syrup with his Quebec Maple recipes.

Agave Nectar 

Agave Nectar
Agave, Amber, Wild, 16oz (raw, certified organic)

Agave nectar (also called Agave syrup) is produced in Mexico from several varieties of the Agave plant. The juice is extracted, then filtered, heated, and concentrated. Agave contains iron, calcium, potassium, and magnesium. It is composed of fructose and glucose.

Agave dissolves in cold water and is perfect for sweetening iced tea. It is especially popular with vegans, who use it as a honey replacement.

Agave Nectar is available through Sunfood Nutrition, a great source of quality raw foods.

The Agave Harvest 

The Agave Harvest

Madhava's Agave nectar is a pure and natural sweetener made from the natural juice (aguamiel) of the agave salmiana. It is harvested from live plants in the high desert region of Central Mexico, where a wealth of the plants grow wild. It is gathered by hand by Hnahnu Indian peoples native to this area, from plants on their land. Learn more about agave nectar by visiting http://www.MadhavasAgave.com

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Agave Nectar Extraction 

Agave Nectar Extraction

Agave nectar extraction at boutique distillery near Puerto Vallarta.

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Agave Production 

Wholesome Sweeteners Organic Agave

100% Pure Agave Nectar from the Weber Azul in Central Mexico. Agave Nectar is low glycemic, so it is a perfect sweetener for anyone watching their sugar intake, including diabetics.

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Agave Syrup Links 

Agave Syrup
Wikipedia article about Agave syrup.

Rice Syrup 

Rice syrup has become very popular during the last few years. I find rice syrup listed as an ingredient in energy bars like Clif Bars - a healthful alternative to processed cane sugar. I also have no trouble finding it on my local supermarket shelves.

New Link List 

Brown Rice Syrups
Brown Rice Syrups are one of the best alternatives to tame the roller coaster ride of your blood-sugar levels while continuing to pamper your sweet tooth.
Organic Rice Syrup
Rice Syrup is sweet stuff indeed that leaves you with no bitter worries for health because when you pour it over your pancakes remember you are getting the equivalent sweetness of half that amount of white sugar.
Sweet Savvy: Natural Sweetener Recipes
Debra's Natural Desserts: It's Okay to Eat Sweets

Stevia 

Stevia is a plant native to tropical Central and South America. It is also called sweetleaf and sugarleaf.

It is available in stores as a white powder or as a liquid extract, but whole foods proponents recommend that consumers use green or brown whole-plant extracts and powders. They say the other Stevia products are too refined and lack essential phyto-nutrients. When too concentrated, Stevia can have a bitter aftertaste.

Stevia Green Leaf Powder (Stevia rebaudiana) 8 oz: HH
You can buy this natural Stevia green leaf powder from Kalyx.Com:
Stevia Green Leaf Powder (Stevia rebaudiana) 8 oz: HH

Stevia - South American Herb 

Stevia

The FDA approved aspartame in 1981 After The Public Board of Inquiry (PBOI) RECOMENDED AGAINST APPROVAL This widely used ingredient ... all ยป has introduced a confounding variable known even in company studies to produce tumors at a high rate. National epidemiological statistice show a spike in brain cancer coincident with approval, even more so after FDA approved this ingredient to be used in diet sodas as an artificial sweetener New information have been presented to me today. A herb sweetener that could KILL the aspertame industry.. Stevia, or Sweetleaf, a pure natural alternative to sugar and artificial sweeteners. The sweetener industry pressured the FDA to keep stevia out of the United States In 1991, at the request of an anonymous complaint, the United States Food and Drug Administration labeled stevia as an "unsafe food additive" and restricted its import. In the United States, it is legal to import, grow, sell, and consume Stevia products if contained within or labeled for use as a dietary supplement Millions of Japanese people have been using stevia for over thirty years with no reported or known harmful effects. stevia leaves have been used for centuries in South America as a treatment of type II diabetes Read my Aspartame research at http://starttherevolution.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=183 Dr.No.

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Stevia Links 

Stevia
Wikipedia page about Stevia.
Stevia Information
Information about Stevia, Stevia recipes, Stevia news articles, Stevia Rebaudiana research studies, and Stevia comparisons.
Life With Stevia: How Sweet It Is!
Nutritional and medicinal uses of Stevia.

Honey 

Honey is the pure product of honey bees. Nothing is added to it, however it is often processed with heat treatments and not completely natural.

True organic honey is rare because bees may be gathering nectar from plants treated with pesticides. Also beekeepers often use inorganic substances. For example, they may kill the bees with calcium cyanide before gathering the honey. Carbolic acid is used to remove the honey from the hive. Also beekeepers treat bee diseases with antibiotics and sulfa.

Supermarket honey has usually been processed with heat to make the honey clear and unclouded. This 'ultrafiltration' process destroys nutrients such as enzymes.

Sunfood Nutrition Black Gold Honey
If you want to use honey, you can get quality pesticide-free Black Gold Honey from Sunfood Nutrition, a great place to shop for raw foods.

Honey, Black Gold, 11 oz, .Noniland (raw, wildcrafted, Ormus-rich, pesticide-free)

Colony Collapse Disorder 

The Disappearing Honey Bees: Beekeepers on What's Happening

Colony Collapse Disorder is causing honey bees around the world to die without explanation. Backyard beekeepers and experts describe the relationship between humans and bees, how CCD is impacting colonies, and how everyone can help their recovery. More content like this at http://life.gaiam.com .

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Honey Links 

Honey
Wikipedia page on honey.
Help The Honey Bees
About Colony Collapse Disorder... and what we can do to help.

Date Sugar 

To make date sugar, simply dehydrate dates, then grind them. They are nutritious and delicious. Date sugar is excellent in oatmeal or in any recipe where brown sugar is used.

Date Sugar Links 

Dates and Date Sugar
Lots of recipes using date sugar.

Fruit Juice 

One last suggestion: fruit juices. Many juices are useful in baking and for sweetening smoothies and other drinks. Apple sauce is also added to muffins and other baked goods for sweetness.

The Sweetener Poll 

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Thanks for visiting my lens... 

I hope this page is helpful for people deciding what sweetener best suits their needs. My sweetener of choice is Maple syrup, which I like for its taste, nutrients, and convenience.

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Your comments are welcome... 

Let me know what you think...

spirituality wrote...

Great lens - you've been blessed by a squidoo angel :)

ReplyPosted April 22, 2009

BartonMurray wrote...

This is so valuable and can have such a huge impact on health!

ReplyPosted November 16, 2008

eccles1 wrote...

This is a great lens finding out about our sweeteners can only make us healthier!

ReplyPosted October 11, 2008

Lensmaster

angelstar wrote

wonderful stuff Linda thanks (((hugs)))

Reply Posted September 29, 2008

More Reference Links 

The Truth About Artificial Sweetener
Here's the truth about artificial sweeteners and the side effects they cause.
Sugar Substitutes
Wikipedia page about sugar substitutes, both natural and artificial.

Country Kitchen Pantry 

...my blog.

Simple Salsa and My Mexican Food Experience
I love Mexican food - especially vegetarian bean burritos!
Codex Alimentarius Natural Health Freedoms Threat
Codex alimentarius - how will it affect natural health freedoms?
Herbs and pregnancy - what to use and what not to use
Herbs safe to use during pregnancy, and those dangerous to use while pregnant.
Herbed Pasta
Herbed pasta is easy to make and a favorite of vegetarians everywhere.
Cleaning The Pantry
Cleaning the pantry helps revitalize the country kitchen.

 


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I live in the Klamath River Valley of Northern California. I share my life with my boyfriend, Bob. We like to watch movies at home on DVD, swim, hike,... (more)
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