Nebulisers

Nebulisers are sometimes known as an atomizer. It is a machine that vaporizes previously liquid medication into a particle mist that can then be inhaled via a mask or mouthpiece.

Nebulisers are frequently used to administer especially for those suffering from asthma, and other respiratory diseases.

There are many different types, shapes and sizes of nebulisers on the market that are either mains or battery powered. A standard nebuliser is made up from a compressor that pumps oxygen through tubing into a container that holds liquid medication When the oxygen is mixed with the medicine it is turned into a vapor which can then be inhaled through a mouthpiece or mask into the lungs. A benefit of using a facemask as opposed to the mouthpiece, is that a child or elderly person can be strapped to their face allowing them to receive the medication securely, even if they lack coordination themselves.

Nebuliser treatments are quick and painless, easily administered in 5 to 15 mins. However, crying children or delerious old people may take longer to treat or the effectiveness of the dose may be reduced.

Common medications currently administered via a nebuliser include:

Albuterol (a bronchodilator)
Atrovent (ipratropium bromide)

Battery powered nebulisers are particularly useful in situations where accesss to mains power is not possible, some even come with car cigarette lighter connection points. As with all medical equipment you should sterilise your nebuliser after each use as instructed by the manufacturer.

Whilst the purpose of both nebulisers and inhalers are similar, they work in very different ways. Knowing the differences and benefits of both can allow you to make the right choice of equipment for your situation.

Many people ask what is the difference between a nebuliser and an inhaler? While both can be used to deliver emergency or regular asthma medication, they each do so by different means. Studies have revealed that both are effective tools for administering such medication, but the effectiveness of the tool can often be compromised by poor technique.

Nebulisers are thought to deliver a more effective dose, especially to younger children and babies. this is due to the facemask which can be used with a nebuliser. Strapping the facemask to the child ensures the full dose is administered. Young children often have issues with coordination and can struggle using an inhaler.

There are 2 types of inhaler:

Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) - often available over the counter, this form of inhaler uses a presurised can to administer a measured dose with one sqeezue of the inhaler. This can sits within a plastic case and is commonly depicted on television and film.

Dry Powder Inhaler. useful for smaller children, metered dose inhalers dispense dry powered medicine, not a spray. They are used with a spacer and can be used in conjunction with a mouthpiece or facemask. The spacer containes the medication until it is administered. This can be a bit trickier and requires more coordination from the patient, but the benefit of this form of inhaler is that it's smaller, more portable and relatively cheap.

For more information on or to purchase nebulisers, visit www.nebulisersdirect.co.uk where you can purchase various types of nebulisers and inhalers.