Finding a Market Niche

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What is the Meaning of Niche Marketing?

Niche marketing simply means focusing your business on a particular group of people (rather than trying to market to everyone).

Read on and find out how to find a niche market and why niche marketing helps you stand out from the competition (or eliminates it entirely).

Plus, how to find your own micro niche, the four kinds of niche markets, and how to research your niche (and find out if it's big enough and profitable enough to support you).

Image thanks to Jurvetson

Take Advantage of Niche Marketing

slice of pieEating one slice of pie is much easier than trying to gobble down the whole thing. If you just focus on one kind of pie (pumpkin in this case), it's much easier to create a marketing strategy and to find your ideal client (pumpkin pie lovers), rather than trying to get the apple pie people and the blueberry pie people, not to mention chocolate cake people.

Make Your Marketing Easier

You can focus only on your tribe (your very own micro market niche), and ignore everyone else. If you're a virtual assistant, you can focus on providing support for bookkeepers. Or, assuming the market is big enough, you might narrow it even further to supporting bookkeepers from Winnipeg, Canada.

Less Competition

You'll become the go-to person for bookkeepers who need help managing administrative tasks. You'll be recognized as an expert. When bookkeepers in Winnipeg want financial services support, they'll head straight to you. You can get more clients with less marketing.

Having a niche market means your services are more desirable (and valued). Since you're now a specialist, you can charge higher prices too.

Create a Profitable Niche

Use niche markets to stand out

stand out from the crowdHere's a real-life example of a niche market. A moving company was struggling to compete against larger rivals. They had no particular specialty, they did all sorts of moving, from small residential moves to cross-country, to large corporate projects.

Then, they decided to specialize in overnight medical deliveries, which require special care, have a limited shelf life, and must be delivered quickly. Not only did they survive, they thrived. In fact, they could charge much higher prices - because their service was now perceived as having much higher value than an ordinary mover.

Find a Business Niche

For instance, say you want to open a gym. There are lots of gyms, and they're not particularly different from one another. But what if your gym was different?

Here's an example. Instead of trying to appeal to everyone, what if your gym focused only on fitness for moms? Or, how about fitness for first-time moms? Or, even better, fitness for first-time new moms of multiples.

Those moms will have specific needs: losing the pregnancy weight, gyms that are baby friendly, maybe even tips on caring for several babies at once.

Sure, your gym won't appeal to boxers or professional weightlifters. That's OK. They're not your target audience. Trying to be all things to all people at once? A mess. Tailoring your products and your marketing to just new mothers of twins? A successful micro niche!

Four Types of Niche Markets

  • 1Occupational: by profession or job, such as chiropractors, building contractors, plumbers, or dentists.
  • 2Demographic: based on age, marital status, ethnic background, or stage in life (moms, for instance), annual income level for people. For businesses, it might be industry, company size, or annual revenue.
  • 3Location: Where your market is located. Your home town, your own state, your own country.
  • 4Psychographic: The most powerful of all, this is based on what people think, feel, and like. It could be comic book enthusiasts, or Lady Gaga fans, or extreme skateboarders (dare I say, a tribe!).

Niche Marketing Research Tools

Before you pick a niche, do some research. A niche that's too small, like left-handed female golfers in Oklahoma under the age of 12, won't support you. One that's too big (all golfers) will make it hard to stand out (and to focus your marketing).
Google Blog Search
Look to see if there are blogs in your chosen market
Magazines.com
An online catalog of popular consumer magazines (womens, finance, health, sports, etc).
Amazon magazines
Search for magazines on Amazon
Free trade publications
My business site has a list of free trade magazines (these are business to business magazines focusing on aviation, nonprofits, web development, and other business subjects).
Yahoo trade association directory
An online directory of trade associations, put together by Yahoo!
Google Keyword Search
See what other people are looking for and how competitive the keywords are.
Alltop
A site that brings together millions of blogs and organizes them by topic.
Niche Hut
A free niche marketing idea sent to your email box every day.
Google Trends
Hot topics and searches on Google.
Squidoo Top 100
The best-performing lenses right here on Squidoo.
Blog Catalog
An online blog catalog (search by topic).

Internet Marketing Tips and Best Practices

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Got questions or comments? Share them here.

  • JoeCinocca Oct 9, 2011 @ 12:19 pm | delete
    Finding a niche and micro-niche is no easy task. It's been a lot harder for me than I expected, but I relish the challenge. This is a great lens with a lot of useful info. Thanks for writing it!
  • plumbgreen Sep 15, 2011 @ 11:43 am | delete
    Still looking for our niche...
  • lemonsqueezy Jul 22, 2011 @ 11:09 am | delete
    I know I should find my niche, but my niche is writing about things I like -- regardless of the category. Argh! :-(
  • Thimblepod Jun 24, 2011 @ 11:40 am | delete
    good advice!
  • GoodinDevelopments Apr 15, 2011 @ 7:28 pm | delete
    Think the coolest business book title I've come across so far was: Niche and Grow Rich. (A play on the Napoleon Hill classic) Great info here, thanks!
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