Scat Singing and Nonsense Songs: Playing with Words

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Shoo-be-doo-be-doo-wop, Scat-a-tat-tat

Folks have been doing the verbal two-step with scat singing for a hundred years. The creativity and virtuosity that scat allows a singer to display within the confines of any song make it a popular medium. And some of the most fun songs take scat to a new level, making an entire tune of nonsense sounds and creating a scaffold for vocal expression. Even slower, more bluesy songs are lifted out of the ordinary by the judicious application of a little (or a lot of) scat.

Along the way, vocal copies of instruments included percussion. While at first glance beatboxing may not have much in common with its jazzier cousin, scat singing, in reality they follow very similar paths. Both are difficult to do, both are impressive when done well, and both are a part of the musical history of people playing with song.

I'm a fan of scat singing. I also enjoy fun and frivolous nonsense songs. On this lens, I'm going to try to bring together examples of scat from across the decades, from such greats as Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald and from modern performers like Dianne Reeves and Dee Dee Bridgewater. I'll also include modern beatbox performances. Please let me know what you think of scat singing and beatbox, and share your favorites, as well. For a quick example of the fun that people can have without words, try Mumbles from Oscar Peterson, in which Clark Terry does just that.

What Is Scat?

Not just animal droppings! Scat is a style of singing using nonsense syllables instead of words, often following the melody of a piece but sometimes simply improvised as a sort of vocal solo. Check out the videos below for some examples.

Music Videos for Scat and Nonsense Songs

Often, performers will sing the song in a traditional manner and then build an increasingly-airy house of scat atop that foundation. That's not the case with Ella Fitzgerald's video which is pure construction in which you can recognize several jazz standards and only just identify the bones of the One Note Samba.

I've included Bobby McFerrin here, although his amazing talents stretch beyond even the generous boundaries of scat singing. In this video, though, both men do some scat as well as other improvised music. I included the Shooby Taylor song purely for entertainment value and Surfin' Bird as a prime example of pure nonsense. Don't miss Flat Foot Floogie, a song that's been making no sense since the 1930s!
Bobby Mcferrin improvisation with Richard Bona
by Notyethendrix | video info

14,247 ratings | 3,593,648 views
curated content from YouTube

Scat Singing Is Hard

At its most basic, scat singing consists of using your voice as an instrument rather than a speaking medium. While you can easily imitate the nonsense sounds of someone's scat solo, improvising this way presents a major challenge for vocalists. Consider scat gymnastics for your voice. Copying the routines of others will help you stretch and tone your creative verbal muscles, but making up your own choreography impresses the judges.

Familiarity with, and a love for, the song help you improvise a scat solo, but you really have to know music to stay on tune. That's what makes the scat greats so impressive - they pull trills, runs, and chords out of the air, staying with the basics of a song while making up words. Singers like Ella Fitzgerald can make up a five-minute vocal solo on the spot and stay on key, on tune, and within the sense of the song the entire time. Try it sometime for yourself, with an instrumental song or during a solo portion of a song you know well. You'll gain much appreciation for this seemingly-silly art.

Ella Fitzgerald: The Queen of Scat

Scat Singing at It's Best

Ella & Duke at the Cote D'Azur

Amazon Price: $15.47 (as of 06/02/2012)Buy Now

Not only do you get Ella Fitzgerald, with her amazing voice performing acrobatics all over the stage, but Duke Ellington throws in a scat or two here himself. You can almost see these two jazz legends throwing themselves into the music and having a great time doing it. This two-CD set pulls the best of this concert series into a single, scat-arrific package.

Proof of Ella Fitzgerald's Scat Royalty

Should you not yet stand in awe of the talent, range, and general amazing-ness of Ella Fitzgerald's scat singing, take a listen here and understand why she's known as the Queen of Scat. (You can also visit my Ella Fitzgerald Video Showcase for a bio and many more examples.) Many have imitated her or created their own sound, but no one has ever surpassed her ability to invent not only the nonsense sounds of scat but to interweave lyrics from other tunes and embroider upon the melody of a song to create something entirely her own.

This video is quite silly, as it's just a bunch of trains, but this was the only one I could find for this (my favorite) version of Take the "A" Train. While Ella recorded this song many times (several of them with Duke Ellington), this is just about the longest and definitely the wildest of the ones I've heard.
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Is Beatboxing Scat? Judge for Yourself.

Beatbox combines elements from hip hop, scat, and non-verbal noises to create something impressive and all its own. If your definition of scat includes using the human voice to emulate an instrument, then I would think that beatboxing would fall well within that definition (unless you're not counting percussion and synthesizers as instruments).

Most of these examples are more nonsense than song. Does beatbox count as scat? I don't know, but these folks are impressive. I know that they've mastered a musical talent that requires them to use sounds and syllables to create the songs that they perform. Jazz and scat purists may dismiss this as gimmickery, but you can't help but respect someone who diplays this much talent regardless of the label you put on it. Try the Naturally 7 video, where you've got a band that consists entirely of human voices, before you make up your mind.
Naturally 7 beatbox a whole band
by TEDtalksDirector | video info

1,758 ratings | 316,583 views
curated content from YouTube

Sample Scat, Beatbox, and Nonsense Songs

Louis Armstrong, Ike and Tina Turner, and Sarah Vaughn

plus Cab Calloway, Ladysmith Black Mombazo, and much more. If you just can't get enough of the vocal improvisation and sheer free-spirited joy of scat, take a listen to some of these fabulous songs.

Who's Your Favorite Scat Master or Beatbox Bruiser?

Have Any Nonsense Songs to Share?

Do you love jazzier scat or modern beatboxing? Did I miss anyone who deserves to be highlighted? I'd love some input on fellow nonsense song and scat lovers. Please tell me about your favorite music!

  • nightowl5869 Apr 30, 2012 @ 8:19 pm | delete
    Ella was only the queen of scat, but had a beautiful voice otherwise. I love her with Louis Armstrong Porgy and Bess. She's absolutely sensational singing Summetime.
    Her skills to scat and sing I don't think will ever hit this earth again.
    Wonderful lens!! I wish I had done it.
  • SallyForth Feb 19, 2012 @ 1:03 am | delete
    Yes, Ella is the queen of scat singing. Mel Tormé is great and so is Natalie Cole. Manhattan Transfer also deserves scat props. I'm definitely partial to jazz scat.
  • PaulaSquidoo Feb 3, 2012 @ 11:28 pm | delete
    Ella Fitzgerald is by far my favorite. Great lens.
  • flycatcher Dec 9, 2011 @ 11:44 pm | delete
    I do love the traditional scat singing, when it's done well - you're right, it's much harder to do than it sounds!
  • dead_sheep Nov 13, 2011 @ 11:56 pm | delete
    I generally prefer the older types of music, but I must say I love Scatman John. He was a really talented singer, especially considering he had such a bad speech impediment. Very inspiring guy.
  • Timelapselove Oct 16, 2011 @ 9:43 pm | delete
    Thumbs up for Biz Markie, the original human beat-box!
  • Valdacious Jul 1, 2011 @ 7:15 am | delete
    Awesome lens - thanks!
  • bbsoulful2 May 9, 2011 @ 7:32 pm | delete
    Very interesting lens, and visually appealing, too -- I want to share it with my husband, who is a drummer and fan of the old jazz. Thanks!
  • FoxMusic Jan 29, 2011 @ 6:53 pm | delete
    Cab Calloway is one of my favorite scat masters
  • ToTheBrimm Dec 8, 2010 @ 9:39 pm | delete
    Herman the Merman will be able to use this lens. Thank you.
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