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The Northern Harrier

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The Northern Harrier

 

The Northern Harrier is one of the most widespread and easily recognized raptors in North America. It has an owl-like facial disc which allows it to hunt by sound as well as sight. It has been known to locate its prey by sound alone.

The Northern Harrier

Description 

The Northern Harrier is a medium to large size bird of prey. It is 17 to 24 inches in length and has a wingspan of 3 ½ to 4 ½ feet. It is a slender hawk with wide wings and a long tail. The male is a pale bluish-gray bird rusty brown spots, and black wing-tips. Its breast and belly are buff colored and it has a white rump patch.

The female is considerably larger than the male. It is mostly reddish-brown with a brown-streaked buff colored chest and belly. It has a white rump patch as well. Unlike other hawks, the Northern Harrier has a facial disc much like an owl.

Northern Harrier 

Harrier hunting over grassland by wolfpix

Harrier hunting over...

Northern Harriers by stevevoght

Northern Harriers

Low-flying harrier by wolfpix

Low-flying harrier

p1220570 by qnr

p1220570

p1220572 by qnr

p1220572

p1220571 by qnr

p1220571

Northern Harrier by Len Blumin

Northern Harrier

Northern Harrier by Noël Zia Lee

Northern Harrier

Northern Harrier by Birdfreak.com

Northern Harrier

Northern Harrier by Birdfreak.com

Northern Harrier

Did you know?

Unlike most hawks, harrier can use their sense of hearing to help locate prey. They have an owl-like facial disk that helps locate the direction of the sound, and their feathers are soft allowing for a quieter flight.

The Northern Harrier 

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Northern Harrier Raptor vs. Co...

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Northern harrier in swift, ban...

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Range and Habitat 

The Northern Harrier is fairly common throughout North America. The birds living in the northern regions will migrate to the southern regions in the winter. They settle in a wide range of habitats such prairies, wetlands, marshes, and woodlands that have been clear-cut.

Northern Harriers 

9-5-08 108 Northern Harrier - Arapaho NWR Colorado by (Bill and Mavis)  - B&M Photography

9-5-08 108 Northern...

Harrier hunting over grassland by wolfpix

Harrier hunting over...

Northern Harriers by stevevoght

Northern Harriers

Marsh Hawk - Female by baldeaglebluff

Marsh Hawk - Female

Low-flying harrier by wolfpix

Low-flying harrier

Did you Know?

The Northern Harrier has also been called the blue hawk, frog hawk, hen harrier, and mash hawk.

Mating and Nesting 

The Northern Harrier's courtship ritual includes an aerial display. The flight includes steep climbs and dives as well as a series of loops. The nests are built on the ground usually in a communal setting. The Northern Harrier is polygamous with a single male mating with 2 to 3 females. The nest is not really a nest but a pile of sticks and grass. The female will lay 3 to 6 eggs depending on the abundance of prey. The eggs are incubated for 29 to 31 days. The young fledge at 4 to 5 ½ weeks and reach maturity in 2 to 3 years.

A Smooth Flight all the Way

Diet 

Northern Harriers prey on a variety of different rodents, birds, reptiles and amphibians. The females tend to prey on more mammals while the male goes after the birds. They hunt using a low, slow flight over the ground and then swoop down onto their prey.

Did you Know?

The Northern Harrier primarily feeds on mice and other small mammals, but will tackle larger prey. It will subdue larger prey such as a duck by drowning it.

Voice 

The Northern Harrier's call is a piercing scream. Eeyah-eeyah-eeyah! In times of distress the call is more of a high pitched ke-ke-ke uttered in rapid succession.

South Carolina Birder 

South Carolina Birder offers information on wild birds as well as an insight into birding in South Carolina.

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Lizzy's Lenses 

Have you seen any interesting birds lately? 

OhMe

I had never heard of the Northern Harrier so this was most informative. Welcome to the SC Group. 5*

Posted August 08, 2008

Resources 

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition. National Geographic Society.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.

Carolina Raptor Center

Western North Carolina Nature Center

Northern Harrier, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

Northern Harrier, Birds of Nova Scotia

Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area
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