The Family of Nyms: A Writer's Resource

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An introduction to a few members of the nym family. 

 

Meet The Nyms 

I've only included Nyms that concern language, since this is a writer's resource.
  • Acronyms
  • Antonyms
  • Antagonyms
  • Capitonyms
  • Heteronyms
  • Homonyms
  • Oronyms
  • Polyonyms
  • Synonyms

Learn More About Ways To Use Words 

Bryson's Dictionary of Troublesome Words: A Writer's Guide to Getting It Right

Amazon Price: $10.15 (as of 07/11/2009) Buy Now

Scholastic Dictionary of Synonyms, Antonyms, and Homonyms

Amazon Price: $5.99 (as of 07/11/2009) Buy Now

Acronyms 

An acronym is an abbreviation of a title or phrase, usually formed from the first letter of each word. Some acronyms create pronouncable words.

Example of an Acronym

S.C.O.T.S. - Southern Culture On The Skids

I always enjoy seeing S.C.O.T.S. perform because their songs make me laugh.

Antagonyms 

also: contronyms, autoantonyms
A word with meanings that oppose each other.

Example of a Antagonym

Left - remained behind.
Left - gone away.

He left the notebook behind when he left.

About Anatagonyms 

AutoAntonyms: The Same, And Different
A list of common antagonyms (autoantonyms).

Antonyms 

Antonyms are words with opposing definitions.

Example of a Antonym

Hot - above average temperature.
Cold - below average temperature.

The morning was cold, but it was hot by noon.

Capitonyms 

A word that changes meaning when capitalized.

Example of a Capitonym

Bob - Diminuative or nickname of the name "Robert".
bob - To move up and down.

Bob bobbed his head in agreement as he read my definition.

Heteronyms 

A heteronym is a word which changes definition based on pronounciation.

Example of a Heteronym

Content - The gist or meaning; things contained.
Content - Satisfied; accepting.

I was content with the content of the paragraph.

More About Heteronyms 

The Heteronym Homepage
Bare bones page about heteronyms.
Nym Words: Heteronyms
Good content, awful design.

Homonyms 

Words that sound alike but have unrelated meanings are homonyms.

Example of a Homonym

To - indicates intention or direction.
Too - Also; in addition.
Two - One plus one.

She took two of my sweaters to college by mistake, too.

Oronyms 

also Homophones
Unrelated words or phrases which are spelled differently yet pronounced the same.

Example of a Oronym

I see - within my view or understanding.
Icey - frozen water on surfaces.

I see how icey it is outside.

Learn About Grammar 

The Deluxe Transitive Vampire: A Handbook of Grammar for the Innocent, the Eager and the Doomed

Amazon Price: $16.29 (as of 07/11/2009) Buy Now

Polyonyms 

Different words with an identical meaning.

Example of a Polyonym

---

Synonyms 

Def.

Example of a Synonym

---

Learn More About Synonyms 

The Synonym Finder

Amazon Price: $21.09 (as of 07/11/2009) Buy Now

The Extended Nym Family 

-Onyms
A more complete list of Nyms.
Nym Words
Nyms defined.

Retronym 

A Retronym is a noun paired with an adjective to distinguish the original object from a more common newer version.

Example of a Retronym

Films - became silent films when movies with audio became the norm.

My girlfriend enjoys older movies, especially silent films.

Further Research 

The Seven Deadly Nyms
A must read for any Googlista.

More Grammar Fun With Sister Bernadette's Barking Dog 

Sister Bernadette's Barking Dog: The Quirky History and Lost Art of Diagramming Sentences

Amazon Price: $13.57 (as of 07/11/2009) Buy Now

Tautonym 

A word or taxonomic name that consists of two identical words or series of letters.

Example of a Tautonym

Bye-bye - friendly leavetaking.

This is the end of the lens. I hope it's been helpful.
Bye-bye.

~ Guest Book ~ 

legbamel wrote...

It cracked me up that you used SCOTS as an example of an acronym, as I've got lenses on both the band and English grammar. I'm adding this to my lensroll. Thanks!

ReplyPosted October 14, 2008

Greekgeek wrote...

Great idea for a lens!

One suggestion -- include the Greek roots of the words.

onoma = Gk for name(onyma is an Aeolic dialect spelling, a bit like southern slang), syn = with, anti = against, etc.

ReplyPosted June 07, 2007

anndouglas wrote...

What a great idea for a lens!

ReplyPosted January 23, 2007