OCD Symptoms and Treatment

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What is obsessive compulsive disorder?

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental state of experiencing repeated compulsions or obsessions that hindrance a person's ability to work occupationally, socially and/or educationally. This may be due to the amount of time used by the symptoms or any other distresses or fear bore by the person.

According to conventional knowledge, there are four types of OCD - compulsions that are sexual, aggressive, or religious; symmetrical obsessions followed by repeating compulsions; compulsions of contamination that are related with cleaning obsessions; and finally symptoms of hoarding.

Generally an obsession is defined as an impulse, thought or image that can cause severe anxiety on a person by recurring or persisting on him/her.

List of OCD Symptoms

Common Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Symptoms

OCDThough people who have OCD are featuring both compulsions and obsessions, some people have just one or the other. Symptoms of this disease may mount and wane but they often get worse in times of stress.

General obsessive thoughts in times of OCD

1. Fear of having harm to ourselves or others
2. Scared of germs or dirt
3. Intruding sexual or violent thoughts and fancies
4. Unnecessary focus on moral or religious ideas
5. Scared about losing things the person might need
6. Compel about line up things in an orderly and symmetrical manner
7. Extreme focus on something that is being considered as lucky or unlucky

General compulsive behaviors in times of OCD

1. Checking things for too many times such as locks, switches, appliances etc.
2. Excessive attention on loved ones to ensure they are safe.
3. Trying to reduce anxiety by doing counting, repeating certain words, tapping, or performing other senseless things.
4. Indulging more on home chores like cleaning or washing.
5. Carefully arranging, ordering and evening out things.
6. Extremely praying or attending rituals because of religious fear.
7. Collecting junk items such as old magazines, dailies, and empty food containers.
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How OCD can be treated?

Obsessive compulsive disorder treatment

Obssessive Compulsive Disorder

In these days, many Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Treatments are being used to effectively cure OCD. Some of the popular ones are behavioral therapies, cognitive behavioral psychotherapy, and medications.

Behavioral therapies

It includes exposure therapy and ritual prevention methods. Exposure therapy includes the process of get the sufferer in touch with the situations that increases his/her compulsion behavior and then helping to resist the behavior. Prevention of rituals is done with the help of mental-health professionals, wherein the sufferer is provided with help and assistance to endure many long periods of resisting the impulsions that force them to do compulsive behavior.

Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy

In this practice, patients are provided with help in order to change the negative thoughts and behaviors that are often accompanied by anxiety involved in obsessive compulsive disorder.

Medications

SSRIs (Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are the widely using medications for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Treatment. They raise the quantity of neurochemical serotonin in the brain and selectively restricting/blocking its reuptake in the brain. SSRIs helps activating or arousing of cells that are deactivated by Obsessive Compulsion Disorder and thus, symptoms of the same are gradually relieved.

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