Owls Facts, Myths and Superstitions

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Owls are Messengers in Native American and Alaskan Native Beliefs

Owls and the Myths and Legends surrounding them are fascinating, especially in the Native American and Alaskan Native beliefs. Owls have been around for millions of years, and many myths have been told about them. Some people believe owls are wise while others believe they are messengers of death or just plain evil.

Have you ever seen an owl? Have you tried to find a feather to use for either a prayer fan or a healing one? How about when making a Dreamcatcher, have you used owl feathers? In this article you will find some myths, superstitions, and facts about owls and their feathers. You will also find some great resources and Native American stories about owls, as well as laws about possession and sale of owls and their feathers in the United States.



With Knowledge comes Wisdom.......

Mating Habits of Barn Owls

Watching the courting habits of a pair of Barn Owls

Watching a pair of Barn Owls Mate



I recently moved into a new house, and one night I was out on the front porch when I heard a "clacking" noise. It was then that I saw an owl sitting on a branch of the tree across the street. As I watched I saw another one circle around then land on the same branch. Now there were two of them. Fascinated, I continued to watch. That was a couple weeks ago, and since then I had several questions, as it appeared they might be mating.

One of the owls would fly and make loud "clacking" noises that sounded like the clacking children's toy I had when I was younger. This one I figured was the male, as he would fly around then fly over to the branch the other one was on. It appeared they were mating as he would land on her and flap his wings, then a few minutes later he would be on the branch by her before flying again. I also saw them preening each other, or at least that's what it looked like. Every so often, she would fly while he sat there, then she would go back to the branch again.

I learned that these owls were barn owls and that they are very territorial. These owls live in the large trees across the street from me, not seen during the daytime but coming out a little after dusk each evening. If these two owls were in fact mating, which is very probable as owls mate in March and April, then in about a month they might have a few owlets (baby owls)

I also learned that Barn Owls don't make their own nests, but instead take over the nests of other large birds like crows. There are a lot of crows in my neighborhood and in the trees where these two owls live, so they probably took over a crow's nest. The female barn owl has a gestation period (pregnancy) around 31 to 35 days and will lay anywhere from 3 to 7 white eggs. They lay one a day to give the oldest owlet a better chance at survival. However, there are years where Owls don't lay any eggs. If the food supply is bad, it affects breeding habits. I sure hope there are enough mice and small rodents in my neighborhood for the next couple months to sustain these two owls and any owlets they might have.

Around late May I should be able to see a couple owlets flying around as they start fledging (flying) when they are about 56-62 days old. Before that, they venture out into different parts of the tree, so if I am very lucky I will see them before they fly. All this is "if" my two owls were in fact mating.

Owl Pellets from Barn Owls

pictures of owl pellets with bone and pieces of fur

Owl Pellets Picture by Kathy McGraw

Many schoolkids have dissected Owl pellets, however I had never seen one before. We were lucky enough to find these by my driveway and they fascinated my grandkids. You can see many of the little bones just by looking at them. The pictures I took of the owl pellets are exactly as we found them.

Collage of Owls and Owlets

Beautiful photos from talented Photographers

Owls-Owlets Photo Collage

Different photographers in different areas from Arizona in the USA to London, England, took the photos in this collage. At the bottom of the page please note the credits for these wonderful photos.

Owlets Branching and Fledging

Update on My Owlets- you can see the difference in the two

Baby Owlets a few weeks after coming out of the Nest



I thought for sure I would see the owlets by the end of May, beginning of June, but it wasn't until the middle of June that I really noticed them. One night I could hear a lot of clatter in one of the trees. It was the tree furthest to the east. I didn't see them, just heard them.

A few days later I saw 2 owls poking out of the branches, and a week or so later I saw them in the middle tree. Usually one of them was perched higher in the tree than the other one, but at times they would sit together...both in the tree and later on the telephone pole. At least one of the adult owls has been perching on the 3rd tree and flying to the owlets every so often.

Only a few times did I see all 4 of the Owls (parents and babies). The Owlets are noisy...seems lke they are talking all the time, and last night I heard this piercing screech so went outside. The two babies were in the tree and another one was on the phone pole. I have no idea why the one had let out that horrible screech.

Everyone kept asking for pictures but the owls come out after dusk and my camera isn't good enough to get pictures. Finally I noticed one night that when I was driving home I saw them very close to my car. So I went inside, got my camera, got back into the car and rolled down the driveway and took the picture out the car window. What fascinated me was that the owlet that is sitting the furthest up in the tree has white on the chest while the other one still has all the brown feathers and is fluffier.

It has been very entertaining watching these owls and the owlets over the past several months. They really are fascinating!

Native American and Alaskan Native Legends and Stories about Owls

Native American Beliefs about Owls

Native American and Alaskan Natives are known for their story telling as a way to teach their young. Depending on the tribe, Owls are either wise or demonic.

Here are a couple stories/legends from different tribes about Owls.



      How The Coyote Joined The Dance Of The Burrowing-Owls" - A Zuni Legend

      "Eskimo Story Of Owl And Raven" - An Eskimo Legend

      "Why The Owls Stare" - A Choctaw Legend

Stories by Native Elder

Echoes of the Elders: The Stories and Paintings of Chief Lelooska with CD

Amazon Price: $19.85 (as of 06/03/2012)Buy Now

Owl Song Designed by Debbie Overstreet

Dream Essence Designs

Owl Song Poster print

Owl Song Poster


by Debbie Overstreet of Dream Essence_Designs



If you like the Owl Song Design there are more items here

Native American Nocturnal Activities for Children

Activities that teach Nocturnal habits of animals and other things

Keepers of the Night: Native American Stories and Nocturnal Activities for Children (Keepers of the Earth)

Amazon Price: $138.92 (as of 06/03/2012)Buy Now

Stories from various American Indian tribes are the basis for activities and lessons about the nighttime world. Written as a guide for teachers, outdoor education leaders, Homeschooling, and anyone working with children in a nature setting. Aspects of many American Indian tribal practices are woven throughout.

Owl Myths and Superstitions from around the World

Owls are considered as both wise and messengers of death

France: When a pregnant woman hears an Owl, it is an omen that her child will be a girl.

Germany: If an Owl hoots as a child is born, the infant will have an unhappy life.

Scotland: It's bad luck to see an Owl in daylight.

Australia: Aborigines believe bats represent the souls of men and Owls the souls of women. Owls are therefore sacred, because your sister is an Owl - and the Owl is your sister.

Croatia: The Owl is a symbol of City of Krk on the island of Krk, and is also protector of the island of Solta, where it is called "cuvitar".

Malawi: The Owl carries messages for witches.

Belgium: Legend has it that a priest offered the Owl his church tower to live in if the bird would get rid of the rats and mice that plagued his church.

Indian Myths:

Aztecs: One of their evil gods wore a Screech Owl on his head.

Arctic Circle: A little girl was turned into a bird with a long beak by magic, but was so frightened she flapped about madly and flew into a wall, flattening her face and beak. So the Owl was created.

These Myths are part of a list compiled by Deane P. Lewis " World Owl Mythology" ( used with permission).

Eagle Owls Gifts and Phenominal Video

beautiful orange eyed eagle owls video and gifts

These eagle owl gifts are brand new. These Eagle Owls were found in Scotland. Both of these gifts, the stretched eagle owl canvas and the eagle owl gift box are perfect for owl lovers of all kinds. If you have never seen an Eagle Owl (I know I haven't) this video is phenomenal...as the eagle owl was getting closer I could see the strength in the legs, and as it was on top of the camera those talons show the true strength of raptors. You can see the video of an Eagle Owl in flight.

Orange-Eyed Eagle Owl wrappedcanvas
Orange-Eyed Eagle Owl by TreadSoftly



Eagle Owl Close Up planetjillgiftbox
Eagle Owl Close Up by TreadSoftly

One of my favorite stories with an Owl

I Heard the Owl Call My Name

I read this book many years ago, and although I don't remember all the particulars of the story, I remember I was afraid of Owls afterward. I had not known about the belief of Owls and death until I read this and it changed the way I made my Dream catchers and other art work, forever. Now I am more conscientious about how the myths and superstitions of Owls affect different cultures.

I Heard the Owl Call My Name

Amazon Price: $2.70 (as of 06/03/2012)Buy Now

The story tells about love, loss, friendship and trust in a remote Indian Village. The main character is dying and as he learns about life he also learns about death.

Owl Feathers Used for Dreamcatchers and Mandelas

Feathers are an important part of a Dream Catcher

Owls are a protected species and not just in the United States. They are also one of around 33,000 species of animals and plants protected by the international CITES treaty (the Convention on Illegal Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).

There are several international laws protecting Owls (and other birds) besides the CITES treaty, and it is illegal to possess any part of an Owl, including feathers and talons, without a permit from the US Fish and Wildlife Service. This includes feathers you find in the forest or even from an Owl that you find that is dead. Permits are only issued to educational facilities, like Museums and other teaching facilities, and for religious ceremonies. Fines for possession of any part of an Owl without a permit in the United States can be quite costly.

The US Secretary of Interior issues permits to American Indians to use eagle, hawk, and owl feathers and parts in traditional religious and cultural ceremonies; however they must have certification of tribal membership and the appropriate registration license.

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Dreamguardian: Owl and Dreamcatcher

Beautiful Owl Print

Ten Facts about Owl Feathers and how they are used by Native Americans

Owl Feathers are strong medicine in many Tribes

Owls can be found all over the world except for Antarctica. Some of them breed in one country and then migrate to another one, as is the case of the Burrowing Owl. Here are ten facts about Owl Feathers that you may not know, especially if you want to use the feathers on a Dream catcher or other Native American artifact. The use of feathers is necessary to certain essentials of the Native American religion, such as prayer, cleansing, purification, and healing practices, but it's important to know that, although you might be able to possess them, you can never SELL or Buy them.

It is believed that when you find an owl feather, it is a gift from the Creator. To honor the Creator, the use of these feathers are used in prayers, and the spirit of these birds carry your prayers high to the heavens. Owl feathers are considered to be very strong medicine as the owl is a messenger and symbolizes both death and wisdom.

The use of owl feathers on a Dream catcher allows good dreams and thoughts to be carried to the Creator (to Heaven), while the bad ones disintegrate in the morning light.

  1. You have to have a permit to possess an owl feather, Native Americans, tribally registered from a Recognized Tribe can apply for one. Owl Feathers and bird parts that were owned prior to 1972 are "grandfathered," however you must be able to prove possession before the law went into effect.

  2. The Owl is a Bird of Prey and is protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (both in the U.S. and Canada) as well as other State and Federal Laws. Possession of non-permitted feathers can carry a Federal penalty of a $2,000 fine and up to 2 years in prison. There are also civil penalties for the same offense.

  3. Native Americans can request feathers from the National Bird Repositories to legally use for religious or cultural events.

  4. Feathers can be dyed or hand painted to look like real ones (Eagle and Owl) but these are from unprotected species of birds like chickens and turkeys.

  5. Feathers need to be cleaned to rid them of any parasites that the Owl might harbor.


The above laws are for the US and Canada. Laws are different around the world. It is always best to know what the laws are where you live and where you are traveling to if you have something made with feathers. I was stopped at Customs because of the feathers on a folk doll (they thought they were illegal feathers, but they were turkey feathers).


  1. Some Owls have feathers on top of their heads that look like ears, referred to as 'ear tufts,' but they do not help the Owl hear; they are only decorative.

  2. It is not illegal to own an Owl in the UK, but you do need a permit (license) to release Barn Owlets into the wild that were raised in captivity.

  3. Soft feathers that have a lot of down help keep Owls warm at night.

  4. The construction of the Feathers also helps with airflow and turbulence, reducing noise, which helps them become silent hunters.

  5. Many owls fluff up their feathers when they feel threatened to give the appearance of being larger.


Learn How To Recognize Feathers

all about feathers

Bird Feathers: A Guide to North American Species (Birds Ornithology)

Amazon Price: $19.06 (as of 06/03/2012)Buy Now

Migratory Bird Treaty Act

"Except as allowed by implementing regulations, this act makes it illegal to pursue, hunt, kill, capture, possess, buy, sell, purchase, or barter any migratory bird, including feathers or other parts, nests, eggs, or migratory bird products."

Greek Mythology Pallas Athena and the Owl

Pallas Athena and the Athenian Owl Coin

We have seen or heard of owls as far back as the Egyptians and in Greek Mythology.

Athena, daughter of Zeus, is also referred to as Pallas Athena. She was the Greek Goddess of strength and wisdom, the goddess of handicrafts, wise in industries of peace and arts of war, the goddess of storms and battle. She was also the patroness of Athens in Greek Mythology. Her companion, or her totem, was an Owl, or she was the Owl. Both stories have been told and both have the common denominator of Wisdom.

The Athena Owl coin originated from Athens and was in use for over 300 years (approx. 430 - 99 B.C.) The Athenian Owl coin was used as legal money for over 300 years, and was not minted like today's coins. These coins were in use around 430-99 B.C. They were hand struck (handmade), and each one is said to be a little different than the others. Many people associated Athena with the Owl, and many thought she "was" the Owl since you don't see likenesses of her with the Owl.

The head of Pallas Athena was also the official insignia of the United States Women's Army Corps from inception in 1943 to 1978 when it was dis-banned and assimilated into the regular Army. This symbol of Athena was chosen because of her Wisdom and other womanly virtues.

Have you seen an Owl?

Not everyone is fortunate enough to see an Owl

Great Horned Owl
by Gary92029 | video info

818 ratings | 367,028 views
curated content from YouTube

Owls-Owlets Books for Pre-School and Kindergarteners

Kids love stories and these adorable Owl-Owlets books are perfect for little ones.

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Owl Gifts for Children and Toddlers

Crocheted Owl with Safety Eyes

This Owl is absolutely adorable and would be a perfect gift for toddlers and young children. I bought one for myself, and named it Stanley. The Artist for Ollie Owl also has a whole line of crochet stuffies that help bring Nature indoors for young children.

Click here to see more pictures and order your own Ollie Owl.

WHOO, WHOO, Ollie Owl | Price: $0

A cute little Owl
Sitting in a Tree
Saying, Whoo, Whoo
Come play with Me!

Ollie owl is a very friendly amigurumi-style owl WHOO loves to play.... (full description)

Most cited book on Owls

As I was researching some of the superstitions and facts on Owls I saw this book referenced on most of the Articles I was reading.

Owls: A Wildlife Handbook (Johnson Nature)

Amazon Price: $9.52 (as of 06/03/2012)Buy Now

This book was referenced in just about everything I read about Owls. It appears to be one of the best books available for learning more about Owls.

Snowy Owl Print

from artist Richard Burns

Swarovski Crystal Owls and Other Owl Gifts

for people that love collecting owls

People love collecting owls. Here are a few choices, including these stunning Swarovski Crystal Owls On Branch and the 2012 Owl Calendar that make nice gifts. Just click the picture.




What have you learned about Owls?

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You can also watch a live webcam of owls from the Auduborn Starr Ranch here Live Owl Webcam

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Were you aware of these Facts, Myths, and Superstitions of Owls?

Leave your comments here

  • Steve_Kaye May 29, 2012 @ 2:12 pm | delete
    I came back to bless this lens. It's wonderful. And I like owls. I just wish they were easier to find during daytime.
  • trendydad May 16, 2012 @ 11:11 pm | delete
    this clear up a lot of myths and superstitions of owls
  • smsr0100451 May 9, 2012 @ 12:02 pm | delete
    Nice lens and very informative. In India owl is known as the vehicle of Goddess Laxmi. Laxmi is the Goddess of prosperity.
  • allenwebstarme Apr 27, 2012 @ 2:07 am | delete
    Interesting lens Owls are myths really, I heard weird story about owls that if you rub owls bone on your forehead, you will get invisible? LOL! I saw Owls few times but they disappear quickly.
  • ybtds Apr 19, 2012 @ 2:12 am | delete
    I was hiking with my 3 dogs the other day and found an owl feather. Having heard that hearing an owl call means someone you know will die, i was glad I found the feather instead of hearing an owl. But as i was almost home, I heard a new bird, and because it was after dark I suspected it was an owl, a goatsucker, or a nighthawk. I listened to owl calls on line, and realized I'd heard a burrowing owl. The next morning the very old collie I was fostering got progressively worse until he could no longer stand without my lifting him up. Plus he kept walking into corners and getting stuck there. The vet said he either had a brain tumor or had had a stroke, and it was almost inevitable that something disastrous would happen if he had to be left at home alone. Because there was no chance of his getting better, and at the vet's recommendation, I chose to let him go while he still had dignity and before something serious happened when I couldn't be home to watch him. I like to think that he is again with the family that raised him and that he loved for so many years (his owner passed and then the person taking care of him dumped him near my house).
  • JoshK47 Apr 6, 2012 @ 10:01 am | delete
    Love this lens - popped back in to like it again, somehow my original got removed! Great stuff!
  • aruraza Mar 26, 2012 @ 2:08 pm | delete
    Wonderful lens!
  • Big_Joe Mar 18, 2012 @ 1:52 am | delete
    No, there was a lot of great information here about Owls that I didn't know.
    I had seen an Owl once when walking through the woods in Tennessee. He was huge and gray in color... Great lens, thanks for sharing.
  • seegreen Mar 17, 2012 @ 2:54 am | delete
    Owls represent the souls of women. I hadn't heard this before. Lovely lens.
  • derryod Mar 14, 2012 @ 8:24 am | delete
    Very informative lens. A few weeks ago I caught a glimpse of a barn owl flying overhead my car near my house and just the other night I saw it (presumably the same one) sitting on a fence. I managed to turn the car around to pull up close by and managed to get a photo of it. A beautiful bird and my first encounter with one.
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This article on Owls and American Indians was written by:

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Sources, Credits, and References

by

KathyMcGraw

Owls, Myths and Legends, are just one part but watching owls in the wild is really fascinating. I love watching "my owls" when they were mating, or af... more »

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Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'hoole

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Greek 1 Drachma "Owl" Two Tone Rope Bezel Coin Pendant with 18" Chain 

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