Pakistan at War
(The River Indus at Sikkur)
Contents at a Glance
- Pakistan: US men on trial for terrorism
- By AP Five American men suspected of plotting attacks in Pakistan were due to appear in a Pakistani court Monday, with police expected to seek terrorism ...
- Pakistan increases screening for airline passengers heading to US
- ISLAMABAD, Pakistan ? Pakistan's airline is increasing security screening for passengers heading to the United States, after the US Transportation Security ...
- Pakistan blast kills ex-minister
- A former provincial cabinet minister was among four people killed by a roadside bomb in the northwest of Pakistan, police have said. ...
- Pakistan's MCB Bank Says RBS Deal Lapses Over Share Dispute
- 4 (Bloomberg) -- MCB Bank Ltd., Pakistan's biggest by market value, said its deal to acquire Royal Bank of Scotland Plc's local unit lapsed because of a ...
Pakistan

Pakistan (), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia... It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and the People's Republic of China in the far northeast.The Kashmir region is claimed by Pakistan and India. Pakistan refers to Indian-administered Kashmir as Indian occupied Kashmir. Tajikistan also lies very close to Pakistan but is separated by the narrow Wakhan Cor...
Pakistan's Neighbors
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The People's Republic of China
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China is a vast country, and a complex one. It has five autonomous regions each of which could be considered a country in its own right, four of the world's largest super-cities, and 22 or 23 provinces (depending on how you count Taiwan). and that's...
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Afghanistan
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In 2009 a world power (the US) is considering doubling the number of troops in Afghanistan; views the Kabul-based government as weak and "disengaged"; looks forward to Afghani elections; vows to 'deal with' terrorist safe havens (in Bactria?) on the...
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The Wakhan Corridor from Afghanistan to China
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The Wakhan Corridor is in Afghanistan. At its Eastern end is the boundary between Afghanistan and China. It was created as a buffer zone to ensure that the British Empire and the Russian Empire did not have a common border in Central Asia. Today, T...
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India
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This lens provides the briefest introduction to the subcontinent of India and the world's most populous democracy.
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The Islamic Republic of Iran
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Iran, or "land of the Aryans," is the successor state to several Persian empires. Settlements have been found n the area as far back as 7000BCE. The Elamites created the first Iranian empire around 2000BCE, and European school histories often begin w...
Capital Cities of Pakistan
Islamabad

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Photograph taken by: TreksToDo
Islamabad is located in the Potohar Plateau in the north of the country, within the Islamabad Capital Territory. The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and the North-West Frontier Province, Margalla pass being a gateway to the North-West Frontier Province.
The city was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan's capital. However the capital was not moved directly from Karachi to Islamabad but first moved from Karachi to Rawalpindi then to Islamabad. The development of the country was focused on Karachi and President Ayub Khan wanted it to be equally distributed.
Islamabad is one of the most well-planned cities in South Asia. The city is well-organized and divided into different sectors and zones. Islamabad is also home to the Faisal Masjid which is well known for its architecture and immense size.
Karachi Downtown

Source: http://www.world66.com/asia/southasia/pakistan/karachi/lib/gallery
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Photograph taken by: Asjad Jamshed
Karachi
(, , Kar?chi) is the largest city, main seaport and the financial capital of Pakistan, and the capital of the province of Sindh. It is one of the largest cities in the world by population and the 20th largest metropolitan area in the world,R.L. Forstall, R.P. Greene, and J.B. Pick, "Which are the largest? Why published populations for major world urban areas vary so greatly", City Futures Conference, (University of Illinois at Chicago, July 2004) ? Table 5 (p.34) in terms of metropolitan popu...
Pakistan at War
Partition of India
The Creation of Pakistan

Category: File - :BritishIndia1947a.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Map of the British Indian Empire on the eve of independence in 1947. The Princely States are coloured yellow; the provinces of British India are shown in different (non-yellow) colours.
The Partition of India (Hindustani: ??????????? ?? ???????, Hindust?n k? Taqs?m) was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics that led to the creation, on August 14, 1947 and August 1...
Bangladesh Liberation War

The Bangladesh Liberation War(i) ( Muktijuddho) was an armed conflict pitting West Pakistan against East Pakistan (two halves of one country) and India, that resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the independent nation of Bangladesh.
The war broke out on 26 March 1971 as army units directed by West Pakistan launched a military operation in East Pakistan against Bengali civilians, students, intelligentsia, and armed personnel who were demanding separation from West Pakistan. Bengali military, paramilitary and civilians formed the Mukti Bahini (or liberation army) and used guerrilla warfare tactics to fight against the West Pakistan army. India provided economic, military and diplomatic support to the Mukti Bahini rebels leading Pakistan to launch Operation Chengiz Khan, a pre-emptive attack on the western border of India which started the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
On 16 December 1971, the allied forces of the Indian army and the Mukti Bahini decisively defeated the West Pakistani forces deployed in the East, resulting in the largest surrender, in terms of the number of prisoners of war, since World War II.
India-Pakistan Wars
Sialkot

The Battle of Chawinda, 1965 was the biggest tank battle since WWII. It was also notable for the participation of the people of the city of Sialkot, who rallied to support the Pakistani tanks against superior Indian forces.. The people of the city were twice awarded citations for bravery in Pakistan's wars with India.
Since the Partition of India in August 1947, which resulted in the creation of the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, there have been three major wars, one minor war and numerous armed skirmishes between the two countries. In each case, except the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, where the dispute concerned East Pakistan, the casus belli was the disputed region of Kashmir.
Kashmir

Kashmir is the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" referred only to the valley lying between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal range; since then, it has been used for a larger area that today includes the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir consisting of the Kashmir valley, Jammu and Ladakh; the Pakistani-administered provinces of the Northern Areas and Azad Kashmir, and the Chinese-administered region of Aksai Chin.
War in North-West Pakistan

The War in North-West Pakistan is an armed conflict between the Pakistani Armed Forces and Islamic militants made up of local tribesmen, the Taliban, and foreign Mujahideen(Holy Warriors). It began in 2004 when tensions rooted in the Pakistani Army's search for al-Qaeda members in Pakistan's mountainous Waziristan area (in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas) escalated into armed resistance by local tribesmen.
Clashes erupted between the Pakistani troops and al-Qaeda's and other militants joined by local rebels and pro-Taliban forces. The Pakistani actions were presented as a part of the War on Terrorism, and had connections to the war and Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan.
In late January last year, the military launched Operation Zalzala with the stated goal of dislodging Baitullah Mehsud from his stronghold. The operation did not cause even a tremor and only 12 days later authorities were struggling to revive the dead Sararogha agreement.http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/11-battle-for-waziristan-looms--il--12
The conflict, as well as terrorism in Pakistan, has cost Pakistan $35 billion.http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/04-war-on-terror-cost-pakistan-35bn-qureshi-qs-10
Waziristan

Wana, District Headquarters of South Waziristan and a center of Al-Qaeda activity
Waziristan (Pashto and Urdu: ????????, "land of the Wazir") is a mountainous region of northwest Pakistan, bordering Afghanistan and covering some 11,585 km² (4,473 sq mi). It is part of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, considered to be outside the country's four provinces.
Waziristan comprises the area west and southwest of Peshawar between the Tochi River to the north and the Gomal River to the south. The North-West Frontier Province lies immediately to the east. The region was an independent tribal territory until 1893, remaining outside the British Empire. Tribal raiding into British-ruled territory was a constant problem for the British, eliciting frequent punitive expeditions between 1860 and 1945. The region became part of Pakistan in 1947.
For administrative purposes, Waziristan is divided into two "agencies", North Waziristan and South Waziristan, with estimated populations (as of 1998) of 361,246 and 429,841 respectively. The two parts have quite distinct characteristics, though both tribes are subgroups of the Wazir Tribe and speak a common Wazirwola language. They have a formidable reputation as warriors."A powerful tribal chief has warned militants linked with al-Qaeda to leave a Pakistani border district after the death of eight members of his clan supporting peace efforts in the troubled region. Maulavi Nazir, who drove out hundreds of Uzbek fighters in a bloody battle last year, said his armed followers would attack those loyal to an al-Qaeda linchpin in South Waziristan. Mr Nazir, who represents the influential Wazir tribe, blamed Baitullah Mehsud..." (Australian News Network), Jan 8, 2008 (on-line) and are known for their frequent blood feuds .
The Wazir tribes are divided into sub-tribes governed by male village elders who meet in a tribal jirga. Socially and religiously, Waziristan is an extremely conservative area. Women are carefully guarded, and every household must be headed by a male figure. Tribal cohesiveness is also kept strong by means of the so-called Collective Responsibility Acts in the Frontier Crimes Regulation.
Taliban presence in the area has been an issue of international concern in the War on Terrorism particularly since the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan.
Information on Pakistan
The Indus River at Sikkur
Blog Posts on Pakistan
- Get Tough with Pakistan - The Daily Beast
- Don't get distracted by Yemen. The real threat is elsewhere.
- Suspected U.S. drone kills 2 in Pakistan - Democratic Underground
- I always wonder what the drone is suspected of, or if it's suspected that it isn't really a drone, or if someone besides the USA is shooting rockets from drones a ground targets in Pakistan? ...
- West ignores Pakistan sacrifices | Pakistan Daily
- Whenever any terror-incident takes place or any plot is foiled in Europe and America, their high officials deliberately links it with Pakistan in one or the.
- Cheap Flights to Pakistan | Teachpk - Additional Support for Learning
- Traveling to Pakistan is as easy as travelling to anywhere else in the world. There are almost 134 airfields in Pakistan with Jinnah International Airport in.
Bookmarks on Pakistan
Parchments on Pakistan
Pakistan at War
The Idea of Pakistan by Stephen P. Cohen
In recent years Pakistan has emerged as a strategic player on the world stage-both as a potential rogue state armed with nuclear weapons and as an American ally in the war against terrorism. But our understanding of this country is superficial.
To probe beyond the headlines, Stephen Cohen, author of the prize-winning India: Emerging Power, offers a panoramic portrait of this complex country-from its origins as a homeland for Indian Muslims to a military-dominated state that has experie...
0 pointsDescent into Chaos: The U.S. and the Disaster in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia by Ahmed Rashid
The #1 New York Times bestselling author provides a shocking analysis of the crisis in Pakistan and the renewed radicalism threatening Afghanistan and the West.
Ahmed Rashid is "Pakistan's best and bravest reporter" (Christopher Hitchens). His unique knowledge of this vast and complex region allows him a panoramic vision and nuance that no Western writer can emulate.
His book Taliban first introduced American readers to the brutal regime that hijacked Afghanistan and harbored the...0 points
Pakistan: Eye of the Storm by Owen Bennett Jones
Pakistan-with its political instability, vociferous Islamic community, pressing economic and social problems, access to nuclear weapons, and proximity to Afghanistan-stands at the very center of global attention. Can General Musharraf, Pakistan's military ruler, control the forces that helped create the Taliban in Afghanistan? In this fascinating book, journalist Owen Bennett Jones looks at Pakistan's turbulent past, recounts its recent history, and assesses its future options. A new introductio...0 points
Pakistan: Between Mosque And Military by Husain Haqqani
Among U.S. allies in the war against terrorism, Pakistan cannot be easily characterized as either friend or foe. Nuclear-armed Pakistan is an important center of radical Islamic ideas and groups. Since 9/11, the selective cooperation of president General Pervez Musharraf in sharing intelligence with the United States and apprehending al Qaeda members has led to the assumption that Pakistan might be ready to give up its longstanding ties with radical Islam. But Pakistan's status as an Islami...0 points
The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan by Yasmin Khan
The Partition of India in 1947 promised its people both political and religious freedom-through the liberation of India from British rule, and the creation of the Muslim state of Pakistan. Instead, the geographical divide brought displacement and death, and it benefited the few at the expense of the very many. Thousands of women were raped, at least one million people were killed, and ten to fifteen million were forced to leave their homes as refugees. One of the first events of decolonizat...
0 pointsCrossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within by Shuja Nawaz
Based on 30 years of research and analysis, this definitive book is a profound, multi-layered, and historical analysis of the nature and role of the Pakistan army in the country's polity as well as its turbulent relationship with the United States. Shuja Nawaz examines the army and Pakistan in both peace and war. Using many hitherto unpublished materials from the archives of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the General Headquarters of the Pakistan Army, as well as interviews with key m...0 points
Pakistan: In the Shadow of Jihad and Afghanistan by Mary Anne Weaver
No nation is more critical to United States foreign policy than Pakistan. Wedged between India and Afghanistan, it is the second-largest country in the Islamic world, and is situated in one of the world's most volatile regions. It has also assumed a commanding role in militant Islam--a frightening portent being its embrace of Afghanistan's bizarre fundamentalist student militia, the Taliban. With a dozen or so private Islamist armies and some thirty to fifty nuclear weapons, it is considered one...0 points
Temptations of the West: How to Be Modern in India, Pakistan, Tibet, and Beyond by Pankaj Mishra
A New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice In Temptations of the West, Pankaj Mishra brings literary authority and political insight to bear on journeys through South Asia, and considers the pressures of Western-style modernity and prosperity on the region. Beginning in India, his examination takes him from the realities of Bollywood stardom, to the history of Jawaharlal Nehru's post-independence politics. In Kashmir, he reports on the brutal massacre of thirty-five Sikhs, and its intriguing....0 points
Pakistan & the Karakoram Highway (Country Guide) by Sarina Singh
Discover Pakistan & the Karakoram Highway
Travel the Karakoram Highway along the route of the fabled Silk Road
Come face to face with ancient Indus Valley civilizations at Moenjodaro
Answer the call of a million-dollar mosque with rocketing minarets and tent-like design
Wind along narrow roads from Peshawar to the legendary Khyber Pass
In This Guide:
Six authors beating every possible path for over 70 weeks of research
Packed with detail, including history and culture analysis, safety advice and the be...0 points
Pakistan: At the Crosscurrent of History (Oneworld Beginners' Guides) by Lawrence Ziring
In this comprehensive yet readable analysis, Lawrence Ziring tracks Pakistan's history from the pre-partition era to the post-9/11 world, providing a compelling portrait of a nation poised at the very crosscurrent of history.0 points
Pakistan: A Modern History by Ian Talbot
This book fills the need for a broad, historically sophisticated understanding of Pakistan, a country at fifty which is understood by many in the West only in terms of stereotypes--the fanatical, authoritarian and reactionary "other" which is unfavorably compared to a tolerant, democratic and progressive India. There is a need at the time of Pakistan's golden jubilee for it to be taken seriously in its own right as a country of 130 million people. It is in reality a complex plural society which....0 points
India and Pakistan: The First Fifty Years (Woodrow Wilson Center Press)
One fifth of the world's people live in India and Pakistan. Looking back on their first fifty years of independence, leading specialists on South Asia assess their progress and problems, their foreign and defense policies and their relations with the United States. The three coeditors, who compare the achievements of India and Pakistan in a perceptive introductory overview, combine journalistic, diplomatic and academic experience. Selig S. Harrison served as South Asia Bureau Chief of the Washin...0 points
A History of Pakistan and Its Origins (Anthem South Asian Studies)
A History of Pakistan and its Origins is a comprehensive, detailed and fully up-to-date study of one of the most diverse, volatile and strategically significant countries in the world today. Born in turmoil barely half a century ago, Pakistan seems to be in an interminable pursuit of its own identity and at the same time finds itself a pivotal player in world politics. Its short existence has witnessed much: four coups d'état; the rise of Islam as a power; tensions between ethnic, religious and....0 points
Deception: Pakistan, the United States and the Secret Trade in Nuclear Weapons by Adrian Levy
"Deception" exposes the terrifying truth about the proliferation of nuclear weapons amongst the rogue states and terrorist organizations which now threaten to destabilize the entire world. This book is essential reading for fans of Seymour Hersh, Richard Preston, Mark Bowden, and Jason Burke. On 15 December 1975, A. Q. Khan - a young Pakistani nuclear scientist working in Holland - stole top secret blueprints for a revolutionary new process to arm a nuclear bomb. His original intention was to pr...0 points
Pakistan's Foreign Policy: A Concise History by Abdul Sattar
A history of the country's international relations from 1947-2005, Pakistan's Foreign Policy is a narrative of events and a recapitulation of fateful turning points. Aiming to provide objective background to policy decisions, the book also presents assessment of their costs and benefits. By no means an attempt to flaunt a 20-20 hindsight, its principal purpose is to provide insights into constraints and considerations that motivated policies, as perceived at the time and articulated by the decis...0 points
The History of Pakistan (The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations) by Iftikhar H. Malik
The History of Pakistan explores the rich and intricate past of a highly diverse nation still in the process of determining its own identity. Rooted in the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, shaped by the cultures of both the Middle and Far East, and now predominantly devoted to Islam, Pakistan has emerged as a unique Indo-Muslim community, viewed with caution and curiosity by the rest of the world. In this latest volume of Greenwood's History of Modern Nations series, readers discover the found...0 points
Nations in Conflict - India & Pakistan by Chris Hughes
As a relatively young nation--only created in 1947--Pakistan has been in a near constant state of conflict and upheaval. At odds with its huge neighbor India, Pakistan has struggled to create a Muslim nation that can thrive alongside its dominating and powerful Hindu counterpart.0 points
Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War by Victoria Schofield
Located on the borders of China, Central Asia, India, and Pakistan, Kashmir has now confirmed its status as a battleground for two of the world's newest nuclear powers, India and Pakistan. In this new edition, Victoria Schofield now traces the origins of the state in the nineteenth century and the controversial 'sale' by the British of the predominantly Muslim valley to a Hindu Maharaja. In this widely acclaimed book, she explains the serious issues that divide India and Pakistan and assesses th...0 points
Resistance and Control in Pakistan by Akbar S. Ahmed
In Resistance and Control in Pakistan, one of the world's leading authorities on Islam, Akbar S. Ahmed, illuminates what is happening in the Muslim world today and assesses the underlying causes. He does this by telling the dramatic story of the revolt of the Mullah of Waziristan in northwest Pakistan and by placing it within the context of other movements occurring elsewhere in the Islamic world. From this he examines the social structure and operative principles in Muslim society and scrutiniz...0 points
Connections
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