Pickfair - Fabled Home of Superstars Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks

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Pickfair, Legendary Home of Hollywood Royalty

Lovely Pickfair, with its ornate
gates, was the home of silent
movie superstars Mary Pickford
and Douglas Fairbanks.






In the 1920's, the two most famous homes in America were Pickfair and the White House. Silent film superstars Mary Pickford, "America's Sweetheart," and dashing Douglas Fairbanks were the original Hollywood super couple. Individually, they were wildly famous the world over, even more so when they fell in love and married. Douglas had bought property in the Hollywood hills which they made their home, combining their last names to call it Pickfair. They created a romantic legend that still wistfully captures our interest.
Pickfair


Douglas Fairbanks & Mary PickfordPhoto Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford

Pickfair drew a steady stream of international royalty, politicians, scientists and artists. An invitation to the Pickfair mansion meant you had made it in Hollywood.

Photos of the original Pickfair estate in the 1920's give us a glimpse of Doug and Mary's life. Even though the papers and magazines of the day tried to portray them as any other couple in America relaxing quietly at home, they entertained famous guests, employed servants and had an endless variety of activities available on the expansive grounds.

Over time the legendary estate gained a mystique. An icon of Hollywood, Pickfair held a fascination for film historians as well as young Hollywood hopefuls. It symbolized an era where the stars were idolized, where we believed true love lasted forever, where dreams could come true.


Alas, the Pickfair of that era is gone. This is its story.


1919 - From Hunting Lodge to Mansion

Pickfair began as a hunting lodge built in 1911.


Pickfair 1919
Photo Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons



In 1919, Douglas paid $35,00 for 15 (or so) acres in the still wild hills above Beverly Hills. A hunting lodge was the only building on the property.

Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks Sr. married in 1920. Were they secretly married at Pickfair? As enchanting as that may have been, they weren't married at Pickfair but were married in a private ceremony at the Glendale home of a Baptist minister.

The couple had Max Parker, an art director on many of their films, renovate the cozy lodge.
In the 1930's prominent architect Wallace Neff made further renovations, giving it more elegance and expanding it to an L-shaped, 22-room Tudor/Swiss Chalet mansion with a copper roof and green gables.

Atop a hill on 1143 Summit Drive, overlooking the canyons below and with a view of the Pacific Ocean, Pickfair was the center of Hollywood society and everyone wanted to be invited. The King & Queen of Hollywood entertained not only actors and actresses, but scientists, sports figures, political figures and royalty from all over the world.

Pickfair mansion, the second-most famous home in America behind the White House, was a beautiful and warm home, decorated with department store French reproduction furnishings, antiques and fine art.

Because of the popularity of Doug & Mary, others in the film industry built lavish homes nearby. Charlie Chaplin lived just down the street at address 1085 Summit Drive. Thus was created the Beverly Hills that today has some of the highest priced real estate in the world.

In those early days,
the Hollywood Hills were wild.

Doug & Mary kept shotguns in the car and fired them in the air to scare away coyotes as they drove the dirt road up to Pickfair.

First Private Pool in Los Angeles

Pickfair private swimming poolMary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks, Pickfair swimming pool
Photo Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons



Games were played on the sweeping lawns. Guests saddled up at the stables and rode horses to the ocean, passing few houses along the way. The crescent-shaped outdoor swimming pool with its sand beach was large enough to paddle a canoe! It was reportedly the first outdoor private swimming pool in the Los Angeles area.

Over the years, Pickfair went through many changes as it was continually redecorated and enlarged. For the most part, the house had the following features.

Ground floor

  • porte-cochere

  • red lacquered front doors

  • entrance hall

  • Wild West "saloon"


First Floor

  • reception room

  • living room

  • dining room

  • breakfast nook

  • kitchen

  • screening room

  • sun porch

  • servants quarters


Second Floor

  • master suite and 5 guest bedrooms


Third floor attic

  • the Oriental Room - gifts from Doug & Mary's travels and costumes from their movies

In 1926 humorist Will Rogers,
as the first mayor of Beverly Hills,
joked that his biggest job was
to direct tourists to
Mary Pickford's house.

Where was Pickfair?

Map of Pickfair at 1143 Summit Drive, Beverly Hills, California

Pickfair map











A Brief Look at Life at Pickfair

Doug's morning trail rides; Mary's tea.

Pickfair saw a continual stream of visitors, where just about every evening there would be guests at the dinner table. Doug welcomed the constant entertaining, but Mary eventually began to long for more privacy.
 

4:55 - Everybody wanted to visit Pickfair. There was quite a hodgepodge of people at dinner, and Douglas did not allow alcohol to be served at Pickfair during Prohibition.
 

6:02 - If you were a guest at Pickfair and a girl... you had tea with Mary.
 

6:47 - If you were a guest at Pickfair and a boy... you went romping with Doug.
 

 
Douglas Fairbanks Documentary Pt. 4 - Pickfair and United Artists
by FairbanksMuseum | video info

16 ratings | 7,476 views
curated content from YouTube

Katie Melua "Mary Pickford (Used To Eat Roses)" with silent film footage

A poignant, beautiful song about Mary Pickford.


Katie Melua sings an enchanting song about the love between Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks, the forming of United Artists with Charlie Chaplin and director D. W. Griffith, and the end of Doug & Mary's relationship.

Written by Mike Batt, the song was inspired by a daily facts calendar he had, one day reading that Mary Pickford used to eat roses.

"Mary Pickford used to eat roses, thought that they'd make her beautiful
and they did... one supposes."

"Douglas Fairbanks, he was so handsome. He wore a moustache, musta
had much cash, too... worth a king's ransom."

"They tried to Pick Fair weather. But love died, it didn't last forever."



Katie Melua - Mary Pickford (HQ Music Video)
by TonaSwitzerland | video info

22 ratings | 4,842 views
curated content from YouTube

Katie Melua: "Mary Pickford (Used To Eat Roses)" Live Session

Katie Melua - Mary Pickford (live AVO Session)
by Oyenstikker | video info

137 ratings | 54,619 views
curated content from YouTube
Katie Melua Mary Pickford

"Taming of The Shrew"

1929 Talkie starring Douglas Fairbanks & Mary Pickford

Doug & Mary made a disastrous "talkie" in 1929, Shakespeare's "The Taming Of The Shrew." Their marriage was strained and filming was not pleasant. To top it off, legend goes that the screenwriter wanted his name on the credits as: "By William Shakespeare, with additional dialogue by Sam Taylor." If true... wow. You can't make this stuff up.


Here's a scene from their 1929 version of "Taming of The Shrew." You'll find some quotes from this movie at Coe's List of Great Movie Quotes.

Silents Talk: Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford in Taming of the Shrew 1929
by theposhone | video info

14 ratings | 9,891 views
curated content from YouTube

Doug & Mary Movies - their talkies

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Life at Pickfair Quiets

Doug & Mary saw their careers foundering due to their age, changing tastes of the public and the advent of the talkies. Their marriage had fallen apart and they divorced in January 1936, reportedly having lived for several years in opposite wings of Pickfair.

Mary kept Pickfair. In 1937 she married her third and last husband, handsome movie actor & bandleader Charles "Buddy" Rogers who was 11 years her junior.

Buddy and Mary had met in 1927 when they starred in "My Best Girl." (That same year, Buddy had starred in "Wings," winner of the first Oscar® for Best Picture.) They lived at Pickfair during their entire marriage of 42 years, the rest of Mary's life.

Buddy Rogers & Mary PickfordPhoto Courtesy of Flixster - Share Movies
Buddy Rogers and Mary Pickford in "My Best Girl"



Douglas Fairbanks died December 12, 1939.

Throughout the 1960's, Mary was still involved in business and social functions, opening Pickfair for charity benefits. The couple sold off parcels of the land. They raised two adopted children, but the children grew into teenagers, fell out of favor and no longer lived at Pickfair.

Mary gradually became more and more reclusive. In her later years she began spending all her time upstairs in her bedroom, rarely leaving the house. She accepted few visitors and preferred to speak to them on the telephone from her second-floor bedroom as they spoke to her from a phone on the first floor.


I Was Excited to See Pickfair in Person

It was 1966 and I was 12. The family vacation that year was California. My dad drove my mom, younger brother and me from the middle of the country to Los Angeles. My dad had built a bench to put in the back seat where our feet would be while sitting, so my brother & I had this big flat space full of blankets and pillows where we could hang out and lay down during the two-day drive. This was long before seat belts were required! There was no air conditioning in our car, so my dad drove all night through the desert so it wouldn't be so hot.

It was our first time in Hollywood and I was starstruck. We bought a map of the stars' homes. The one place I really wanted to see was Pickfair. I had been fascinated with silent movies for a long time and had read everything I could find about Mary Pickford with the golden curls.

We drove up Summit Drive and stopped at the wrought iron gates of Pickfair. Looking up the angled driveway, we could see part of the house. Pickfair was beautiful and the grounds were immaculate. It was hard to put feelings into words, to think that Mary Pickford might be so near that we could talk to her. We took some pictures of what we could see and of the gates with the "P" in elegant wrought iron.


Mary Gets an Honorary Oscar®... and We Get To See Inside Pickfair

Mary is 84 and it's 1976 ... 3 years before she dies.


silent film cameraYouTube video of Mary Pickford receiving an Honorary Oscar®

In 1976 The Academy gave Mary an Honorary Oscar® for lifetime achievement. She had already received a Best Actress Oscar® in 1929 for "Coquette."

Gene Kelly, on stage, introduces the segment. A camera crew had been sent to record Mary receiving the statuette at Pickfair, which gives us a wonderful film of coming up the driveway to the elegant front entrance. Inside, the camera pans the entry, the Regency dining room, a portrait of Mary, the curved stairway... and then frail-looking Mary herself seated in a chair in the living room.

After her taped acceptance is shown, there's a glimpse of her husband Buddy Rogers in the audience.


1979 - Mary is Gone and Pickfair is Sold

In an article in the newspaper "The Day" of New London, Connecticut dated April 4, 1979, Buddy Rogers said he and Mary discussed what to do with Pickfair. They offered it to the city of Beverly Hills, the University of Southern California and several charitable organizations, but no one wanted it unless money was provided to care for it forever. Buddy said that they didn't have that kind of money. 1979 newspaper article about Pickfair


Mary PickfordPhoto Courtesy of Library of Congress


Exquisite, phenomenal Mary Pickford
died May 29, 1979...

...a recluse in her Pickfair bedroom.









Buddy built a smaller mansion on the property, 1147 Pickfair Way, and called it "Pickfair Lodge." It housed all their memorabilia, including the Western bar. He moved into it and remarried.

In 1980 Jerry Buss, owner of the Los Angeles Lakers, bought Pickfair and the few acres that were still part of it for $5,362,500. (It had been on the market for $10 million.)

Dr. Buss modernized the plumbing and heating and did considerable renovating, but kept the flavor of the house as it was in its peak in the 1920s and 1930s. He added a tennis court and a library. Pickfair was home to a family and open to charity events once again.

1989 - The End of the Original Pickfair

In 1988 Jerry Buss sold the house and property to businessman Meshulam Riklis and wife actress Pia Zadora for $6,675,000.

In 1989, amid an outcry of protest from movie historians, preservationists and the neighborhood, Riklis and Zadora claimed that Pickfair was so riddled with termites that it
was beyond repair... and they had it torn down.

People wondered why the original house or the interiors couldn't be saved... or taken apart and rebuilt somewhere else as a historic building... or at the very least been rebuilt more sympathetic to the style of the original.

(Ironically, architect Wallace Neff himself had suggested tearing down Pickfair when he was asked to renovate it in the 1930's, saying they should just start over by building a new house. Doug & Mary had refused. The house held good memories and they couldn't tear it down.)

But by now the house had become so legendary and symbolic of Old Hollywood that many people were aghast that it had been razed.



Pickfair then & now

Pickfair then........................................................ and now.


Riklis and Zadora built a Venetian monstrosity on the property. Completed in 1991, only a few original features of Pickfair were saved:

  • the outdoor pool

  • the original wrought-iron gates with the letter "P" on them

  • possibly a portion of one wing of the house


In 2005 the new Pickfair and its remaining 2.7 acres were bought by Unicom Systems for
$17.6 million.

The house is now up for sale again at an asking price of $60 million... and yet considered a fixer-upper due to renovations needed to bring it up to date once again.

Although still called "Pickfair," the legend is gone, the mystique of a golden couple who captivated the world.
 


 

2008 - Pickfair Estate Auction Preview - in 3 Parts

Held at the Beverly Hilton on November 22-23, 2008


Buddy Rogers, Mary Pickford's last husband, died in 1999.

In 2007 Buddy's second wife died, and the heirs put hundreds of items from the collection of Mary Pickford up for auction, including fine art, dinnerware, furniture and personal possessions of Mary, Doug and Buddy.

Look at Mary's things and imagine that you are back in the heyday of Pickfair.


Pickfair Estate Auction Preview: Episode 1
by AuctionNetwork | video info

10 ratings | 3,642 views
curated content from YouTube

Books about Doug & Mary

Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks Biographies

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Films about Doug & Mary

Mary Pickford & Douglas Fairbanks, Silent Film Actors

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“ 'By the clock.'
A secret message of
their love.”

Doug & Mary used the phrase "by the clock" as a secret message of their love.

During their courtship, Doug was talking about his mother's death as they were driving. When he finished, the car clock stopped. They took this as a sign that his mother
approved of their love.



All About Mary Pickford

About Mary Pickford
Mary Pickford Institute is dedicated to cultivating awareness of film pioneer Mary Pickford's life, preserving her work, furthering her philanthropic legacy and honoring her creativity.
Mary Pickford, Silent Movie Star
She was called "America's Sweetheart" but really she was the "World's Sweetheart" since she was a bigger world box office draw than any of her silent film star contemporaries.
Mary Pickford Photos
Photo gallery of silent film star Mary Pickford.
Mary Pickford Quotes
A few quotes about life and films by Mary Pickford.

More Mary Pickford & Douglas Fairbanks

Mary Pickford Institute for Film Education
Mary Pickford Institute is dedicated to cultivating awareness of film pioneer Mary Pickford's life, preserving her work, furthering her philanthropic legacy and honoring her creativity. Its community resources and services provide a bridge from early cinema to modern filmmaking.
The Douglas Fairbanks Museum
Our mission is to collect, preserve and interpret artifacts and archival materials relative to the life and work of Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., by utilizing our collections and exhibits to provide cultural and educational publications and programs to the public.
Mary Pickford & Douglas Fairbanks in Hollywood
A list of L.A. locations related to Pickford & Fairbanks, in life & in death.

Silent Film Stars

The lives of silent film stars were glamorous but often tragic.


Olive Thomas: The Life and Death of a Silent Film Beauty
Olive Thomas was Mary Pickford's sister-in-law, married to Mary's brother Jack Pickford. Beautiful, vivacious, a Ziegfeld Follies girl and one of the biggest names in motion pictures, her horrible death by poison in 1920 created a media circus.




Silent Lives
This marvelous book contains 100 biographical sketches of the great - and near great - of the silent film era. Each vividly written profile is illustrated by exquisite photographs, many of which have not been seen in decades. Kevin Brownlow (who provides the foreword) says: "If you ever wondered who created the movies, this fascinating book will provide the answer."




Silent Stars
Mary Pickford couldn't have been further from the adorable little creature with golden ringlets that was her film persona. She was a shrewd businesswoman. This book offers a highly readable look at Mary and many of the silent stars.


Isn't Pickfair romantic?

Wouldn't you love to have seen Pickfair during the Golden Age of Hollywood?

  • SMW1962 May 20, 2012 @ 1:42 pm | delete
    Wonderful place. I'm sad it's gone.
  • bloomingrose May 4, 2012 @ 2:55 am | delete
    Wonderful lens, happily pinned to my board Movies I love.
  • Robert Willis Apr 29, 2012 @ 4:20 pm | delete
    Read more about Mary Pickford in the new 2012 book SWEET MEMORIES by Pulitzer nominated author and film historian David W. Menefee.
  • mathew Apr 7, 2012 @ 7:52 pm | delete
    I have an old clock that was from the mansion not knowing what thing are worth it came to my shop today would like an idea what someone would pay for it and would like it to go to someone who will treasure this item. it is nice marble with two candle holders part of the money goes to disabled vets. aceishighwallace@gmail.com
  • sherioz Feb 17, 2012 @ 12:04 am | delete
    This was a fascinating read. Thanks so much. I never knew that Mary Pickford was originally from Toronto! Another good Canuck trivia point.
  • TheLittleCardShop Feb 14, 2012 @ 4:03 pm | delete
    It is so intersting to read so many facts and history about Pickfair. I can imagine how exciting it must have been to be so close to this house. it is sad that they changed it with the reconstruction, it looks so different from the original. A house with so much history I wouldn't have made any changes to the that gorgeous house
  • CosmeticMom Jan 4, 2012 @ 9:17 pm | delete
    They made movies in 1929? Kidding!! Oh my, I need to watch Taming of the Shrew again, that looks terrific!
  • flycatcher Jan 3, 2012 @ 10:30 pm | delete
    Wouldn't it just have been something else, in its heyday? Lovely lens; thanks for sharing all this!
  • KarenCookieJar Nov 15, 2011 @ 1:14 pm | delete
    It's sad that the house got torn down, but thanks for sharing your story.
  • JoshK47 Nov 1, 2011 @ 6:00 am | delete
    What a very lovely lens - blessed by a SquidAngel!
  • Tolovaj Oct 28, 2011 @ 3:59 pm | delete
    Amazing presentation of one really special place and time. Thumbs up!
  • Blonde_Blythe Sep 24, 2011 @ 8:35 pm | delete
    Awesome lens, by the way; I really enjoyed it! :)
  • Blonde_Blythe Sep 24, 2011 @ 8:34 pm | delete
    Absolutely! I would time travel to the golden days of Pickfair in an instant! :)
  • cdevries Sep 8, 2011 @ 8:54 pm | delete
    A fascinating Lens on a real piece of architectural Hollywood history. Squid Angel Blessed.
  • karmicchristian Sep 6, 2011 @ 1:25 am | delete
    Really beautiful lens and made for a delightful read!
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