Pieter Bruegel the Elder

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Peasant Bruegel

Pieter Bruegel the Elder lived from 1525 to 1569. He is one of the most important representatives of the Netherlands Renaissance.

His focus was on landscapes and peasant scenes. He got his nickname "Peasant Bruegel" because he used to dress as a peasant when he visited fairs and wedding parties. So he could observe and do his sketches without being discovered as "the famous Bruegel".

Dutch and Flemish Renaissance

It is the peasant, not the prince!

In the 16th century the Low Countries also had their renaissance. It was however different to the Italian Renaissance.

The Dutch and Flemish painters focused on new subjects: the landscape and scenes from every day life.

Pieter Bruegel the Elder belong to that group of painters, and he became the most famous one. He was influenced by Hieronymus Bosch, who lived from [Datum einsetzen].

The Fight between Carnival and Lent

One example of genre painting

Bruegel painted this scene in 1559.

The painting depicts a common festival in the Southern Netherlands. It was a battle enacted by the figures Carnival and Lent - Carnival being a symbol for the pleasures of life (eating and drinking), and Lent being a symbol for the religious life, the preparation for Easter.

On the left side of the picture you can see the inn, and people drinking beer. On the right side, people are leaving the church.

Bruegel's painting

pleasure vs. religion

Have you yet discovered the man who impersonates carnival? You can find him in the lower part of the painting. He is a bit fat, has got on red trousers and is riding on a barrel. In one hand he carries a lance with a pig's head on it. You can see that he likes to eat and to drink.
Opposite to him Lent is sitting, a rather thinnish monk with sandals on.

Imagine people of the 16th century looking at this painting. There must have been some who would be on the side of carnival and laugh about the monk. But there must have been others who were not very happy with the way a very important religious tradition like lent is being portrayed here.

The Hunters in the snow

This painting belongs to Bruegel's most famous ones. Pieter Bruegel the Elder painted it in 1565.

It is an excellent example of landscape painting which emerged during the Flemish and Dutch Renaissance.

The Peasant Wedding

Peasant life

Bruegel the Elder created this painting in 1567. It is typical for his paintings of peasant life.

Bride and groom are almost hidden among all the people (the bride is the one sitting under the greenish-blue canopy, the groom might be the man in black sitting at the right side of the painting). There is bread, porridge and soup to eat - nothing special like meat.

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More detailed information about Pieter Bruegel

...and a lot of paintings

Quotation from a review:
"The book contains excellent reproductions, a timeline of known facts on Bruegel together with the significant political and artistic events, thus comprising a sort of life and times via thumbnail sketch, and notes to the text. The compact format is welcome. "
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I have been living in Berlin since 1981. I work at the University of the Arts as web editor, and in my free time I take photographs and write blog posts.... more »

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