Pioneers & the Oregon Trail

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A Western Trip with the Pioneers!

Imagine going back in time to visit the pioneers traveling across the country. So many exciting adventures they must have had! Let's step into their world and learn about what everyday life was like during the 19th century. You will find lessons and units, lapbook materials, webquests, projects, recipes, crafts, sewing, videos, books, and other curriculum area tie-ins with this history study. So ~ load your wagons with supplies, water your horses, and take off on an interesting voyage!

Clipart Graphic from Artist Phillip Martin! Thanks Phillip!

Native Americans Lesson Plans

Teaching Suggestions, Worksheets, Plans

I think this unit needs to begin with a study of the people of the land.
Sweet Potato Bread
A Cherokee recipe
Native Americans
Lesson Plans, Stories, Resources, History, Regions of the Country, South America, Cultures
Growth in the West: Native Americans Fight to Survive
Power point presentations and more.
The First People in Oregon
Articles from the Whitman Mission ~ Prehistory of Oregon, Indian Children, Indian Tribes of the Columbia Plateau, Nez Pierce, Tribes of the Northwest, The Seasonal Cycle, Maps ~ Indian Trade Networks & Local Tribes, Tule Mat Longhouse
Native Americans Lapbook
A fantastic unit and lapbook from "Dynamic 2 Moms"! Contains all needed materials to print out. At the bottom you will find out how to get Native maps, symbols worksheets, buffalo project instructions, informative coloring books, "Natives of Texas" book, Native Recipes, and crafts.

If you lived with the ...

Take yourself back in time!

Kids love this book series! They put you right into the place and time!
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The Native People of America

Pages by Fellow Lensmasters

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Native Americans Thematic Unit Native Americans Thematic Unit Native American Arts and Cultures


Native Americans Thematic Unit: This fun books includes lessons and multi-subject activities for the literature Arrow to the Sun, Rainbow Crow, and The Legend of the Bluebonnet.

Native Americans Thematic Unit
: Enjoy this unit based upon the literature Annie and the Old Ones, the Desert if Theirs, and The Gift of the Sacred Dog. Find lesson plans, hands on activities for many subjects, creative projects, and a bibliography.

Native American Arts and Cultures: Students will love learning about Native American life while creating beautiful artwork.

Cowboys Units

Get along, little doggie ...

Old West Materials
Explore throughout the Old West
Legend of Lightning Larry
Homeschool Share - Cowboy Story
Armadillo Rodeo
Homeschool Share - Western Unit
Native American Unit / Cowboy Unit
School Express has many units and activities for learning.

Western Cowboys & Cowgirls!

1st five from lensmaster "BuckarooJohn"!

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Scholastic Resources

Hands-On Teaching Idea Books!!

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The Oregon Trail

A Road of Many Adventures!

Manifest Destiny
Resources
Oregon Trail Education Resource Guide
WOW! A 158 page free PDF download containing lesson plans, activities, worksheets, poems & songs, history, maps, everything for an Oregon Trail unit. Did I say 'WOW' yet?
Oregon History Resources
Many, many great resources - Trail History (69 articles), Pioneers (26 articles), Historic Maps (10 articles) - Click on the "Teacher Resources" Area for teaching activities, games, and lessons.
Oregon Trail Jeopardy Game
Online game!
Oregon Trail Materials
Explore the Oregon Trail with many fun resources.
Oregon Fever, Gold Fever
Article
Apples to Oregon
Homeschool Share - "Being the (Slightly) True Narrative of How a Brave Pioneer Father Brought Apples, Peaches, Pears, Plums, Grapes, and Cherries (and Children) Across the Plains" - "A pioneer father transports his beloved fruit trees and his family to Oregon by covered wagon in the mid-nineteenth century. Based loosely on the life of Henderson Luelling." - Where is Oregon Shutterfold; Oregon Symbols Tab Book; Oregon Flag Notebook Pages - Study of Oregon, The Oregon Trail, Covered Wagons
The Sante Fe Trail
Research and comprehension questions, creative writing ideas.
Oregon Trail: Northwest Landmarks
A list and description of several familiar landmarks on the trail.
Oregon Trail: Highlights
Summary of important and interesting information.
The Oregon Trail
"If you home school, teach elementary classes, or just enjoy history, "The Oregon Trail" is designed for you. Enjoy the adventure!" ~ Very thorough, informational site ~ easy to read.
All About the Trail ~ A fun mini textbook on the Oregon Trail.
Historic Sites on the Trail ~ From St. Louis to Oregon City, travel to all the key sites.
Fantastic Facts about the Oregon Trail ~ Wind-powered wagons. A $100 drink of water. And much more.
Trail Archive ~ Full-text of Trail diaries and books.
"Across the Plains in '64 by Prairie Schooner to Oregon" ~ by Anna Dell Clinkinbeard
Kids and adults will enjoy this 30+ page online book about a family's journey on the Oregon Trail!

Oregon Trail Reading

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Free Resources for Studying Geography!

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Animals on the Trail

I suppose the pioneers met numerous animals on the trail, many probably for the first time. Learn more about some from the following pages.
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The Gold Rush & Miner 49er's

The Gold Rush
Activities for teachers and kids.
Boss of the Plains
Homeschool Share - "Summary: The story of John Stetson and how he came to create the most popular hat west of the Mississippi."
Gold Rush
The Basics, Links to Explore, Explorer Projects (write a skit, study art, write a letter to far away relatives, travel, go on a virtual trip, complete a Gold Rush Webquest, links to related sites, vocaublary for the lesson.
Nine for California
Homeschool Share - "Summary: Amanda travels by stagecoach with her four siblings and her mother from Missouri to California to join her father." - California Gold Rush, Gold, Stagecoaches, Wells Fargo
The '49er's
Information Article
The Gold Rush ~ Video
Short informative video from Teacher Tube
Gold Rush Videos
Several videos about the Gold Rush from Teacher Tube
Gold Rush Teacher's Guide
This guide supplies a background, timeline, vocabulary, test questions, and info about a related movie.

Educational Videos

Landmarks of the Old Oregon Country - Episode 6, Part 1 - Oregon Trail: Wagons to West
by harold3w | video info

9 ratings | 10,126 views
curated content from YouTube

Pioneers of the West

Westward Expansion Multimedia Collection

Westward Expansion Multimedia Collection: Looking for excellent images for worksheets, notebooks, projects, power points, and more? This 48 page book contains directions for Mac and Windows on how to use the numerous photos, videos, and audio clips from the CD-ROM.
Pioneer Webquest
Answer several questions and topics, learn about life on the trail, activities, glossary, music, literature, recipes, and links.
Pioneer Life Materials
Take a fun exploration with the pioneers!
Pioneers & Moving West from Guest Hollows
Lesson plans, materials (worksheets and more), booklists
Maple Syrup
Homeschool Share - Lapbook Unit containing science, social studies, math, art, cooking, and more.
Pioneer Tidbits
15 Interesting Pioneer Facts ~ See below for mini book.
Lapbook ~ Pioneer Tidbits
A mini book to take notes from the above page.
Pioneer Times
Webquest - I had some difficulty with a few of the links, but I enjoyed reading the ideas that the teacher wanted her students to do.
Scientist
Be a scientist on the pioneer trail ~ learn about the wildlife animals, plants, disease, and hardships of the journey.

Fun Pioneer Hands-On Projects!

There are so many cool looking book for kids about pioneers, traveling across the country in wagons, and kids journals about the west. I can't possibly list them all, but these are ones we found at our library. The children especially liked the first and fifth ones.

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More Educational Reading Materials

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Hands-On Learning

Adobe Bricks
Directions how to make adobe bricks with clay and straw! (Like Miss Frizzle ~ Take chances~ Get messy!) Okay, the idea doesn't exactly thrill me, but my boys with love it! This page could be printed out, folded, and put in your *lapbook with pictures of your students.
Hands-On Science
Wildlife Biology - learn about and track animals. (The charts could be printed out and added to a *lapbook.)
Botany: Agriculture - compare different seed pioneers may have taken with them, how do they grow, grind corn into cornmeal (or visit a place which does it), bake bread from different grains, learn about different trees and wildflowers and grow some, make a leaf or seed collection book, compare leaves stems and shapes, etc., discuss ways of preserving foods across the country and why they did - dry fruit or purchase dried fruit to sample.
Seasons: Weather - what are the seasons, how would they affect travel, when would it be easiest - create a season mural - Songs & Stories to tell about the seasons and other things: create your own.
Biology: Health - discuss what diseases were common then and now and how they dealt with them - make a comparison chart.
Pioneer Lapbook Components
Mini books I made to correlate with the above and below web pages:
Animal Tracks, Pioneer Health, Pioneers & the Seasons, Plants & Trees, Vegetable Seeds, Pioneer Baking, Pioneer Tidbits, Types of Rocks, Hardness of Rocks, Rocks that Roll!
Geology
Study the types of rocks (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic) and the types of soils the pioneers would have come across in their travels and new homes. How would different types of soils or landscape affect the pioneers? Make a rock collection of various types.
Native American & Pioneers
Scroll down the page about half way to find many recipes and activities.
Hands-On Art Projects
Native Beadwork, Mission Replica and Model Ideas, Indian Cornhusk Bag with Geometric Shapes, Hand Sewing, Natural Dying, Rag Dolls, Weaving, Stencils and Paintings, Indian Moccasins Pattern, Craft Stick Fort Directions, Make Adobe Bricks, Covered Wagon Patterns and Directions, Build a Raft Diorama, Create a Patchwork Quilt ~~ These all look so fun! My 'learn by doing' students will have fun with these, hope your students do also!
Guide to Beadwork
Online directions how to make this beautiful jewerly.
Native Tech
"Indigenous Food & Traditional Recipes"

Do you have the pioneer spirit?

If you lived about 200 years ago, would you have wanted to travel as a pioneer across the Oregon Trail?

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Yes! Something new and adventurous everyday!

Chey1997 says:

yes I do, I grew up in Pendleton Oregon the Oregon trail runs right through my hometown!

LubosLabik says:

Yes I have. No problem :)

YayasHome says:

I pro'lly would. After all, I tend to be right out front in discovering new things today, so I cannot imagine I would be any different jus' because of a few years' difference.

Jerrad28 says:

It would be tough to take my family out there, but I would probably want to see what was out there and settle the unsettled land

JulieS says:

No, because it was extremely hard, but I love reading about it.

No way, no how, uhn-huh!

shelbell says:

I would not want to end my life by getting killed by a wild animal!<8

WriterJanis says:

With it being so harsh and having four kids, I wouldn't want to do it.

cffutah says:

I would if I have too but would of rather have chilled in Boston relaxing.

straw-hut says:

I love reading about the Oregon Trail and also want to write a lens about it. But I think I it would be much too tough and I like being comfortable.

Ilona1 says:

no way.

 
view all 28 comments

Lapbook & Notebook Resources

Fun hands-on projects!

Please look in the Native American section of this lens for another great unit and lapbook!

I know there are many more than this ~ please leave a name and link below if you would like me to add your materials! :D
Pioneer Lapbook Components
These are mini books I am making for the children to use this year. They coorelate with "Great Pioneer Projects You Can Build Yourself" by Dickinson (see Hands-On books above), and the Marcus Whitman National Park Service website listed next. * Pioneer Tidbits, Animal Tracks, Pioneer Health, Pioneers & the Seasons, Plants & Trees, Vegetable Seeds, Pioneer Baking, Types of Rocks, Hardness of Rocks, Rocks that Roll!
*Whitman Mission Teacher's Guide*
This guide from the National Park Service has ideas and lesson plans for many pioneer topics!
* First Peoples - Cayuse & Other First Peoples * Fur Traders & Explorers * Whitmans and Other Northwest Missionaries * Oregon Trail - early trail and after 1847 * Field Trip Guide (We live way to far to actually go there, but some of the lesson materials contained in the guide are very good!)
Classroom Activities:
* Science: Geology and Soils * Science: Biology * Art * Math * Social Studies * Language Arts * Map Activities * Traditional Games (Phys. Ed.) * Coloring Book * Recipe Book * Links to Other Oregon Trail Materials * Washington Territory Timeline Historical, Physical and other types of Maps
Student Report Resources:
* The People
* Photos - these would be nice to add to notebooks or lapbook minis.
* National Historic Site
* Kids Page - crafts, activities, games, stories, and links.
* The Whitmans - a free 25 chapter online book.
Research Ideas
Pioneer & Native American Pages
Coloring pages with information that may be used for a cover or notebook divider pages. (14 pages)
*Lapbook Idea ~ We like to shrink the pages to 50%, cut them out, stack, and color to make a mini book. A cover could be made for it from construction paper or cardstock.
Little House on the Prairie Lapbook
Materials and directions of a fantastic lapbook to make! See the video below for pictures! :)
Farmer Boy Lapbook Unit
"Summary: While Laura Ingalls grows up in a little house on the western prairie, Almanzo Wilder is living on a big farm in New York State. Here Almanzo and his brother and sisters help with the summer planting and fall harvest. In winter there is wood to be chopped and great slabs of ice to be cut from the river and stored. Time for fun comes when the jolly tin peddler visits, or best of all, when the fair comes to town. This is Laura Ingalls Wilder's beloved story of how her husband Almanzo grew up as a farmer boy far from the little house where Laura lived."
Oregon Trail Education Resource Guide
A 158 page free PDF download containing lesson plans, activities, worksheets, poems & songs, history, maps, everything for an Oregon Trail unit. Some of these pages could be made into cute lapbook pieces.
Literature Lapbook Units
Several literature lapbook units at Homeschool Share with printables, activities, and complete lessons. ~ Apples to Oregon, Armadillo Rodeo, Legend of Lightening Larry, Mailing May, Where the Buffaloes Begin, Western Tie-In Unit Resources, Farmer Boy, Transcontinental Railroad
*Westward Ho! Lapbook Unit*
This is a fantastic lapbook from "Dynamic 2 Moms". It contains information and mini books for a lapbook about: Time Period 1803 - 1890, Timeline, Pony Express, Flora & Fauna of the West, Fact Cards, Buffalo Bill, Daniel Boone, James Cooper Fenimore, Artists, '49's, Battle of the Alamo, Manifest Destiny, Vocabulary, Oregon Trail Supplies & Trail Book, Banners, Copywork, Pecos Bill Writing Prompt, Transportation, Transcontinental Railroad, Game & Game Cards, Pictures, and other wonderful ideas! Their materials are beautiful and exciting!
Ten Mile Day and the Building of the Transcontinental Railroad
A literature lapbook unit from Homeschool Share. It contains all the lesson plans, lapbook pieces, and a board game!
Oregon Trail Lapbook
A terrific lapbook for younger ages at Lapbook Lessons! It contains a cover, notebook pages, lapbook materials, pictures, ideas, and links.
Oregon Trail File Folder Games
1 ~ Cute materials from File Folder Fun to make gameboard and question cards!
2 ~ "Skipping to Oregon" math skip counting game with OT theme.
* Valerie has some wonderful links also about Pioneer Music, First Aid, Prairie Schooners, and Classroom Activities involving research, creative writing, art, math, and many hands-on projects!
Conestoga Wagon Coloring
This would also make an adorable shape book!
United States History
An alphabetical listing from Enchanted Learning of people, places, and events from US history.
Johnny Appleseed
Simple resources which could be folded into mini books or used as info for a notebook page.
US States
Pages on the 50 states which include maps, facts, symbols, etc. Oregon and the other states are found here.
Pioneer Notebooking Pages
Take a look at these 6 awesome notebook pages by Lynn at Eclectic Education!
*Classroom Ideas for the Oregon Trail*
This wonderful lesson plan from Historic Oregon City features a wide range of cross-curricular activities such as language arts, math, art, home economics, research, creative writing, and a fun downloadable Jeopardy Game on power point!
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Favorite Frontier Television and Movies! :)

~ The wonderful Little House Lapbook comes from Valerie at LapbookLessons.com for anyone who may like the lapbook mini books and lesson.
~ The "Little House" Episodes are from the original pilot of the series, enjoy!
~ "Sarah Plain & Tall" is just a video clip, but if you have a chance to find the Hallmark movie this is from, you and your students will enjoy it!
~ The "Love Comes Softly" Series is my daughter's and my favorite series ever ~ check out the book series by Janette Oke as well as the videos.
~ "Christy" is another book series which became an exciting pioneer series.
~ This is the first of 10 "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Women" videos from the pilot of the series.
Little House on the Prairie Lapbook
by mcclintick02 | video info

13 ratings | 15,549 views
curated content from YouTube

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Famous Pioneers & Westerners

Kit Carson
1800's Explorer
Buffalo Bill Cody
Summary from PBS
Daniel Boone
Reading and comprehension activities
Daniel Boone: American Pioneer & Explorer
Mini bio at Enchanted Learning
Mailing May
Resources from Homeschool Share - Daniel Boone Notebooking Page, Early 1900's, Trains
Where the Buffaloes Begin ~ Literature Unit
From Homeschool Share - "Summary - An Indian Legend of the Buffalo rising from a sacred lake is retold by the oldest man in the tribe. A Plains Indian boy shows bravery by leading the buffalo away from the enemy tribe. The story has been passed on through the Blackfeet Indians as a legend." This unit includes activities for: Social Studies (geography, Native culture - housing, food, transportation, clothing, lifestyle, Lewis & Clark), Bible & Character study, Language Arts (legends, writing, vocabulary, copywork, literary elements), Art (realism, artists, Caldecott Award), Math (calendar, story problems, shapes, fractions), Science (plants, sound, animal tracks, five senses, endangered animals), Several hands on activities, Resource list of books and site links.
Explorer's from the 1800's
Many explorers from Enchanted Learning

Little House on the Prairie

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Little House on the Prairie Unit Study

Even if you're not into the Little House series, these books have great ideas for hands-ons crafts, cooking, and more.

A Guide for Using Little House in the Big Woods in the ClassroomA Guide for Using Little House on the Prairie in the Classroom
A Guide for Using Little House in the Big Woods in the Classroom &
A Guide for Using Little House on the Prairie in the Classroom

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History Unit Studies

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"True Books" Series

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A Pioneer Christmas!

A Pioneer Christmas: Celebrating in the Backwoods in 1841

Amazon Price: $257.98 (as of 02/15/2012)Buy Now

Cool related pages by other lensmasters!

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JoyfulPamela

I love adventures! I get so excited reading stories and watching movies about brave pioneers who went into the unknown!

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You Wouldn't Want to Be an American Pioneer!: A Wilderness You'd Rather Not Tame

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A Pioneer Sampler: The Daily Life of a Pioneer Family in 1840

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