Pitlochry Hydroelectric dam and fish ladder

1 - I can do better 2 - Jury's out 3 - Pretty darn good 4 - Splendiferous 5 - Awesometastic by 6 people | Log in to rate

Ranked #615 in Travel, #29,839 overall

About Pitlochry power station

The Pitlochry hydroelectric dam, and its famous fish ladder, spans the River Tummel in Scotland. Constructed between 1947 and 1951, the dam was built across a salmon run. To prevent the dam obstructing the salmon when they swam upstream, the dam is accompanied by a fish ladder that allows the salmon to leap up a series of pools and then past the dam.

(Lens image from freeclipartnow.com)

About the Dam 

Pitlochry Hydro-electric dam

The Pitlochry Dam was constructed between 1947 and 1951 as part of Scotland's hydroelectric scheme.

By damming the River Tummel to create Loch Faskally, it created an artificial lake which generates electricity with turbines in the powerstation at the base of the dam. Part of the Tummel power scheme, the Pitlochry Dam is the last dam in the scheme. It is designed to generate 15MW, while the entire scheme of five linked hydro-electric plants can generate up to 245MW. Opened in 1951, it has been working successully for over sixty years.

However, the River Tummel was a well known salmon run. Because of an Act of Parliament fish stocks had to be protected, and so to avoid problems with the salmon spawning upstream, the dam was accompanied by a fish ladder. This has proved a major tourist attraction, and makes Pitlochry the best known part of the scheme.

Loch Faskally Dam by Chris Fleming

Loch Faskally Dam

Salmon Ladder by amandabhslater

Salmon Ladder

Autumn Colours, Pitlochry by amandabhslater

Autumn Colours, Pitl...

Turbine Hall Window Pitlochry Dam by amandabhslater

Turbine Hall Window...

Pitlochry Dam by amandabhslater

Pitlochry Dam

Pitlochry Dam by amandabhslater

Pitlochry Dam

Danger of Drowning by amandabhslater

Danger of Drowning

Power from the Glens by amandabhslater

Power from the Glens

How a Salmon Ladder Works by amandabhslater

How a Salmon Ladder...

Pitlochry Dam, View from the top by amandabhslater

Pitlochry Dam, View...

automatically generated by Flickr

The famous fish ladder 

Protecting the Salmon runs

Atlantic Salmon, Cock Salmon Overcoming Falls, Scotland
Atlantic Salmon, Cock Salmon Overcoming Falls, Scotland
Buy at AllPosters.com

The Pitlochry Dam had a problem when originally mooted; the River Tummel is a known Salmon run, and the both anglers and activists protested as the salmon would not be able to get past the dam to their spawning grounds.

The problem was resolved with the famous "Fish ladder" or Salmon Ladder. A set of thirty-four pools, ascending in height by 50cm per pool, were built downstream of the dam. The salmon can jump from pool to pool until they are in the top pool and able to jump into the river behind the dam. As the flow of water down the ladder is very strong, three of the pools are larger, and act as resting areas for the salmon.

A fish counter records the numbers of fish that use the ladder each year, enabling the population to be tracked for research. Over 5,000 Salmon climb the ladder every year.

The Visitors Centre has a walk with underwater glass windows, so visitors can see the salmon as they make their way up. It is also possible to see the top of the pools, and in season catch sight of the salmon jumping from pool to pool as they make their way up.

The Pitlochry fish ladder is a fish ladder next to the Pitlochry Power Station on the River Tummel near Pitlochry, Perth and Kinross, Scotland that allows salmon to travel upstream during the breeding season.

Loch Faskally 

A man-made loch

Buy at Art.com
Forest at the River Side, Loch Faskally
Buy From Art.com

Where the River Tummel was dammed, it created Loch Faskally. Meant as the feeder loch and reservoir for the dam, it has also become a wildlife habitat and fishing ground.

Two miles long and varying between 50 and 800 metres wide, it has woods on either side although steep slopes on either side make approaching it difficult. On the bottom of the loch are old buildings, flooded when the river was dammed. Fishing is allowed, usually from boats which are available for hire, and trout and pike are regularly caught as well as salmon. A range of wildlife also lives around the loch, and those who are lucky may glimpse an osprey as well as herons and kingfishers in the area.

More about Fishing at Pitlochry

Loch Tummel, Near Pitlochry, Tayside, Scotland, United Kingdom Photographic Poster Print by Roy Rainford, 32x24

Amazon Price: (as of 12/27/2009)Buy Now

A truly beautiful area of Scotland, reknowned for its wildlife.

Latest news from the BBC 

The Pitlochry Dam in the news

As a flagship hydro-electric scheme (and one which is on a known salmon run) the dam and the surrounding area tends to make the news, usually on the science pages but sometimes the main headlines.

Loading Fetching RSS feed... please stand by

What else to do in Pitlochry? 

Other attractions in the historic town

As well as the famous Dam, Pitlochry has a lot more to offer tourists. Simon Haughtone's article, kindly distributed through articlesbase, describes some of the other attractions, and the area's history.

Pitlochry Vacations: What to Do When You Stay in Pitlochry
Author: Simon Haughtone

Autumn Foliage by Tummel River, Killiecrankie, United Kingdom
Buy at AllPosters.com

Vacations to Pitlochry are becoming increasingly popular not only with those who live in the UK but from around the world as well. Certainly as Pitlochry vacations go, there is plenty for one to do and see whilst spending time in an area renowned for its stunning scenery.

The town of Pitlochry itself retains much of its old Victorian charm and is situated in the Perthshire Highlands. In fact, this town has been a very popular vacation spot for more than 100 years now and this is all down to the fact that Queen Victoria chose to spend time here in 1844.

Although it was a popular location with visitors from around the UK after the visit of Queen Victoria, the town prior to this was well known. During the 18th Century, it was here that flax was being grown and the town was producing high quality linen in their mills. In fact right through the 1700 and 1800, this town was a hive of activity.

Buy at Art.com
Buy From Art.com

Along with the linen weaving, the city was renowned for its whisky that was being distilled at the Blair Atholl Whisky Distillery. Then in 1835, the first water powered wool mills were opened by the MacNaughton family and here raw wool was made into Tweed.

Another thing for which the town of Pitlochry is famous for is its highland games and it was here in 1852 the first modern version of these took place. Today these games are still played and each year they are the last ones to be held in Scotland. The actual site where the games take place is located only a short distant from the main street in Pitlochry and in 2008 they will take place on the 13th September.

Along with all the traditional kinds of games, you would expect at such an event other ones have been included as well. Today they now include tug of war competitions as well as highland dancing and pipe band competitions also. So you are likely to find something to watch and enjoy through the days events.

Buy at Art.com
Buy From Art.com


As well as arranging, your trip to Pitlochry in order to take in the highland games there is plenty more for one to do and see whilst there. Along with these games, there are other festivals that one can enjoy such as the Autumn Festival or the Winter Words Festival.

So you do not have to restrict your Pitlochry vacations solely to summer months when the weather is good. As long as you bring some warm clothing and something to protect you from the rain then you can visit this part of Scotland at any time of the year. In fact, you may find a much more warm welcome when you visit the area during the cold dark winter months even more than you would expect to find in the summer.

There are plenty of hotels and guest houses in Pitlochry, so you are sure to be able to find somewhere that fits your budget. Be sure to book ahead if you are staying at a popular time and you'll be sure to enjoy a warm Scottish welcome.



About the Author: Make sure to choose your Pitlochry hotel from this extensive list of Pitlochry accommodation.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Pitlochry Vacations: What to Do When You Stay in Pitlochry

The Rob Roy Way: From Drymen to Pitlochry (Rucksack Readers)

Amazon Price: $12.44 (as of 12/27/2009)Buy Now
Used Price: $6.89

On a visit to Scotland, this 29km walk ends at Pitlochry, which gives you a chance to look around the town and the dam.

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Bloggers about the dam 

Comments on the Pitlochry dam

Queen's View, Pitlochry, Tayside, Scotland, UK, Europe
Queen's View, Pitlochry, Tayside, Scotland, UK,
Buy at AllPosters.com

Get the views of other visitors from the most recent blog posts about the dam, and the fish ladder.
Pitlochry Autumn Festival, Scotland 16 October – 1 November 2009
If you're lucky you can spot salmon leaping up the specially constructed fish ladder at the dam. pitlochry4. Pitlochry Dam and hydroelectric station (salmon ladder bottom left of photo). By now I hope you can appreciate that this is a ...
106. A Highland reel – Pitlochry, Perthshire « roads of stone
... other way I would have discovered the views of Loch Faskally, the vistas of lonely mountains to the north, and the wonders of the fish ladder, built to offer a by-pass to Pitlochry's hydroelectic dam for home-bound Scottish salmon. ...
A Guide to the A9 in Scotland: Perth to Inverness Road is the ...
The Salmon Ladder at the dam on Loch Faskally, within an easy walk of the town centre, offers the spectacular sight of the fish leaping into the River Tummel. Pitlochry is renowned for its woollen shops and is also home to the Blair ...
Station to Station: Holiday 2 « Walking Home to 50
A trip to the next town of Pitlochry, which has become a bit of an enormous tourist shop, but with some good places like the whisky shop which introduced us to a useful spectrum of flavours. The dam and fish ladder are impressive, looking like a film set for a thriller of some kind (perhaps a Bond story with a villain planning to interfere with the migration patterns of salmon.) We ate at the Old Armoury (which was great) and saw an energetic production of She Stoops to ...

More resources about the dam 

Useful information

As I can't find an official site about the dam and fish ladder (the Scottish Electric site most refered to has closed) I am adding the best links on the topic here.
Fishing on Loch Faskally
Details of Loch Faskally, its environment, wildlife and boating hire.
Undiscovered Scotland:Pitlochry
A tourist guide to Pitlochry and its attractions
About Britain: The Dam's Visitor Centre's details
Opening times, charges where applicable, attractions and more.

Leave your Comments 

Have your say

Queen's View at Sunset, Pitlochry, Tayside, Scotland, UK, Europe
Buy at AllPosters.com

Visited the dam? Interested in green technology? Leave your comments here!

submit

Another area of natural beauty 

Farhing Downs

Another lens about an area of outstanding natural beauty that is often overlooked is Farthing Downs. A small patch of countryside preserved in London, it is a tranquil area in the city for anyone who wants to get away.

About the lensmaster 

Tirial&Error Lensography

Lensmaster tirial has been a member since August 11 2008, has rated 195 lenses, favorited 7, and has created 239 lenses from scratch. This member's top-ranked page is "Dragon Cave - the online hatching game". See all my lenses

My Bio

Aviation, IT, History, Gaming, I'm interested in just about anything! I made the Squidoo Top 100 Club in June 2009.

For a full list of my lenses, see my Lensography.

by tirial

Aviation, IT, History, Gaming, I'm interested in just about anything! I made the Squidoo Top 100 Club in June 2009.

For a full list of my lenses, see... (more)

Explore related pages

Create a Lens!