Planting for Birds and Wildlife

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Creating a Bird and Wildlife Garden

Welcoming birds and animals into our yard has been a most enjoyable experience. The beauty and motion that they add to the landscape makes the garden that we have created seem all the more beautiful. We have provided a planting list with photographs and descriptions in this lens, so that you can create your own garden for wildlife or add new plants to an established habitat. For more detailed instructions visit our other habitat construction and gardening for hummingbirds, butterflies and moths lenses. We hope you'll start your garden in the fall, when it's the best time to plant.

Birds

add color, movement and song to any garden. They make it come alive and bring joy to the watcher.

Be Like a Bird 

Victor Hugo


Be like the bird, who
Halting in his flight
On limb too slight
Feels it give way beneath him,
Yet sings
Knowing that he hath wings.

Food Plants for the Birds and Other Wildlife 

Landscaping your yard or garden with plants that provide food, shelter and/or nesting sites for birds and other animals will provide 3 of the 4 requirements for a successful wildlife habitat. All you need to add is a bird bath or a pond of any size and you'll have a sanctuary for displaced wildlife and a beautiful retreat for you and your family.

Trees

Trees, shrubs and vines can add beauty and form to the landscape, but with a little planning they can also provide a year round food supply for wildlife, too. Try some of these natives and old favorites for a low maintenance, pesticide free addition to your yard. To help you get started I've included a list (with photographs and descriptions)of our favorite, easy to grow wildlife plants. I'll be adding more as time goes on.

Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)- Large deciduous native, early summer fruit, full sun/partial shade. Larval food of the tiger swallowtail butterfly. Attracts 30 bird species (bluebird favorite).


Taiwan Cherry (Prunus campanulata) Small imported, deciduous tree, very early spring flowers, late spring fruit, full sun to part shade, Hummingbirds use the flowers, fruit eating birds devour the cherries.

Taiwan Cherry Cedar Waxwings eating Taiwan Cherries


Red Mulberry (Morus rubra) - Large deciduous introduced species, spring fruit, full sun/partial shade. Attracts 29 bird species (bluebird favorite)

mulberries_4_03


Black Gum (Nyssa Sylvatica) - Medium/large deciduous native, fall fruit, full sun/light shade. Attracts 16 bird species.


Southern Crab Apple (Malus angustifolia) - Small deciduous native, fall fruit, full sun/partial shade. Attracts 15 bird species.

crabapple_southern Crabapple (Malus) green fruit


Dogwood - Flowering (Cornus florida) Medium deciduous native, fall fruit, sun/shade.
Rough-leaf (Cornus Drummondii) Small deciduous native, early summer fruit, sun/partial shade. Larval food of spring azure butterfly. Attracts 15 bird species (bluebird favorite).

dogwood flowersdogwood_drupe


Wild or Domesticated Plum (Prunus spp.) Small deciduous native (or imported), spring bloom, summer fruit, full sun/part shade. Attracts birds and other wildlife.

Mexican Plum (Prunus mexicana) Flowers Mexican Plum Green Fruit


Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) - Small deciduous native, late spring fruit, full sun/light shade. Larval food of the spicebush swallowtail butterfly. Attracts 14 bird species.

Sassafras Sassafras Blooms


Service Berry (Amelanchier arborea) - Small deciduous native, spring fruit, sun/partial shade. Attracts 14 bird species (bluebird favorite).

Service Berry



Magnolia - Southern (Magnolia grandiflora) - Large evergreen native, late summer-fall fruit, full sun/partial shade. Sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana) - Medium/large evergreen native, July-October fruit, full sun/partial shade. Larval food of the tiger swallowtail butterfly. Attracts 13 bird species.

magnolia seeds


Common Fig (Ficus carica) - Small deciduous introduced species, midsummer fruit, full sun. Attracts 10 bird species.

fig Fig Tree


American Beech (Fagus grandifolia) - Large deciduous native, fall nut-like fruit, medium sun to shade. Attracts 10 bird species.

American Beech American beech blooms


Devil's Walking Stick (Aralia spinosa) - Small deciduous native, summer-fall fruit, full sun/partial shade. Attracts 9 bird species.

devils_walking_stick3 Devil's Walking Stick (Arillia) berries


Hackberry (Celtis laevigata) - Medium to large deciduous native, early fall fruit, sun/shade. Larval food of the hackberry, eastern snout, & question mark butterflies. Attracts 8 bird species (bluebird favorite).



Oak (Quercus spp.) - The acorns feed many wildlife species.

Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) - Many mammals and birds use the nuts.

Hickory (Carya spp.) - Many mammals and birds use the nuts.

Pine (Pinus spp.) - Birds like the Pine Warbler and Brown-headed Nuthatch need Pine trees to survive. The Pine nuts are eaten by many species of birds and mammals.

Spring 

Lorraine Ellis Harr

First day of spring;
On the ancient plum tree
three open blossoms.

Attracting Birds to Southern Gardens 

Attracting Birds to Southern Gardens

Amazon Price: (as of 07/11/2009)Buy Now

One of the best gardening for bird books around. Most of the plants listed will also grow well in northern gardens.

Shrubs 

American Beauty Berry (Callicarpa americana) - Large native deciduous Shrub with beautiful red-purple colored berries in fall. Attracts 10 species of birds.

beauty_berry1



Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) - Large, semi-evergreen shrub, summer- fall fruit, full sun/light shade. Attracts 31 bird species (bluebird favorite).

elderberry flowerselderberries2


Ham & Eggs Lantana (Lantana spp.) Tropical shrub, winter die back, late spring flowers, summer fruit, full sun. Hummingbirds and butterflies use flowers, fruit eating birds love the berries.

Whirlabout Skipper on Lantana Flowers


Pyracantha (Pyracantha coccinea) - Evergreen introduced shrub, fall/winter fruit, full sun. Attracts 12 bird species (bluebird favorite).

pyracantha_good


Southern Wax Myrtle (Myrica cerifera) - Small evergreen native, early fall fruit, full sun/partial shade. Larval food of the red-banded hair-streak butterfly. Attracts 22 bird species.



Pokeweed (Phytolacca Americana) - Large perennial herb, summer-fall fruit, full sun/partial shade. Attracts 20 bird species (bluebird favorite)

pokeweed flower Pokeweed berries



Huckleberry (gaylussacia spp.) / Blueberries (Vaccinium spp.) - Most are large semi- evergreen native shrubs, spring fruit, full sun/partial shade. Attracts 21 bird species (bluebird favorite).

huckleberry


Arrow-wood (Virburnum dentatum) - Large deciduous native shrub, late summer fruit, full sun/partial shade. Larval food of the spring azure butterfly. Attracts 12 bird species (bluebird favorite).

arrow_wood Viburnum_dentatum_fruit2LG


Hollies - American (Ilex opaca) - Medium evergreen native tree, fall fruit, full sun/partial shade.


Deciduous Holly (Ilex longipes) - One of the deciduous Hollies, small tree, large shrub, berries in winter, sun to part sun.

Deciduous Holly (Ilex longipes)


Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria) Large evergreen native shrub, fall fruit, full sun/partial shade. Attracts 18 bird species (bluebird favorite).

yaupon_berries2



Hawthorne - Parsley (Crataegus Marshallii) Large deciduous native shrub, fall fruit, full sun/partial shade.

parsley_hawthorne4 parsley_hawthorne

Mayhaw (C. opaca) Small deciduous native tree, spring Fruit, full sun/partial shade. Great for jelly. Attracts 12 bird species (thrush favorite).

mayhaw flowers Mayhaw fruit

Bringing Nature Home 

Bringing Nature Home: How Native Plants Sustain Wildlife in Our Gardens

Amazon Price: (as of 07/11/2009)Buy Now

Everyone who wants to help keep Mother Earth healthy should read this book. Tallamy explains the importance of insects to the survival of the planet. Plant lists and insect photos and descriptions are given.

Vines 

Blackberry and Dewberry (Rubus spp.) - Deciduous thorny brambles, late spring fruit, full sun/partial shade. Attracts 31 bird species (bluebird favorite).

Blackberry with flower blackberries


Grapes, Muscadines (Vitis spp.) - Large deciduous native vines, late summer-fall fruit, full sun/shade. Attracts 28 Bird species.

Muscadine Grape (Vitex spp.)


Summer Grape (Vitis )

Summer Grape (Vitex spp.)



Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) - Deciduous vine, summer fruit, full sun/shade. Attracts 24 bird species (bluebird favorite).

Virginia Creeper



Greenbriars, Sawbriars (Smilax spp.) - Evergreen or deciduous native vine, late summer-fall fruit, sun/shade. Attracts 13 bird species.

dwarf smilax

Bird-by-Bird Gardening 

Bird-by-Bird Gardening: The Ultimate Guide to Bringing in Your Favorite Birds-Year after Year

Amazon Price: $21.86 (as of 07/11/2009)Buy Now

Great book that gives step by step instructions about how to plant for birds. Also has beautiful photos of many garden visitors with information about their family life, diet, etc.

Perennials and Annuals 

Perennials
Coral Bean, Mamou (E ) Herbaceous perennial with a large root, spring flowers, fall bean-like seeds, full sun to part shade. Hummingbirds use the flowers and many animals use the seeds.

coralbean coralbean seeds


Native Sunflowers (Helianthus spp.) Herbaceous perennials, full sun to part shade, most bloom in late summer and fall, seed in late fall / winter. Seeds are eaten by goldfinches and other small seed eating birds.

Native Sunflower (Helianthus) and Native Asters



Louisiana Iris (Iris spp.) Evergreen leaves from rhisomes, full sun, moist soil, blooms in spring, seeds in fall. Hummingbirds and other nectar eating birds use flowers, wood ducks will eat the seeds.

Iris_brevicaulis4r



Annuals
Zinna and Sunflower seeds are eaten by a large number of birds.

Zinnas & Sunflowers 2


Chickweed (Stellaria media) Annual cool weather ground cover, grows anywhere, seeds are eaten by many birds, whole plant can be eaten.

Chickweed Going to Seed

Planting for Hummingbirds, Butterflies and Moth Lenses 

Other Habitat Lenses 

Bird Songs 

Anonymous


Oh, there's music
  In the forests
And there's music
  In the glen
As the birds
  Are warbling greetings
To the spring
  That's come again.

Bird Friendly Plants on Zazzle 

See our other designs at Naturally Native on Zazzle.com.

Forest Plants of the Southeast 

Forest Plants Of The Southeast And Their Wildlife Uses

Amazon Price: $23.07 (as of 07/11/2009)Buy Now

Photographs, great descriptions and a list of the wildlife that use each plant.

Woodpecker 

Meish Goldish

Woodpecker, woodpecker,
Peck! Peck! Peck!
Drill with your bill
And bob your neck!

Peck out a hole
In the trunk of a tree.
Peck out a nest
For all to see.

Cling to the wood
With your sharp clawed feet.
Peck through the bark
And find bugs to eat!

Woodpecker, woodpecker,
Peck! Peck! Peck!
Drill with your bill
And bob your neck!

Lasagna Gardening 

Small Birds in Flight Photos 

By tinyfishy

Flowering Dogwoods on eBay 

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Bird Garden Video 

Bird Songs, music, photos of Eagles and other birds.

bird garden.:)

feel it...

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Birds on eBay 

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Little Tchefuncte Hummingbird Hill Blog RSS Feed 

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Hope we planted a seed. Leave us a note. 

AnimalGuy wrote...

I love birds. We live in the country so we are blessed with a lot of them. It really does help to plant things that birds like.

ReplyPosted May 13, 2009

ElizabethJeanAllen wrote...

Christmas is over and my Burpee's catalog has arrived. My thoughts are turning back to the birds and gardening.
Spring is coming
Lizzy

ReplyPosted December 29, 2008

ElizabethJeanAllen wrote...

Welcome to The Totally Awesome Lenses Group.
Lizzy

ReplyPosted November 01, 2008

paperfacets wrote...

I have studied more titles from your lensgraphy than anyone on Squidoo. I am a big fan of yours.
Thanks again for a beautiful lens.

ReplyPosted October 09, 2008

James20 wrote...

A great lens, 5*****
I like the pictures.

James

ReplyPosted August 20, 2008

 
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Bird Gardening Blogs 

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My Bird Sanctuary Dream: Mini Garden of Eden?
From today until the fruit season is over, its my habit to go out in the garden and pick the fresh blueberries and cherries and eat them right then. It is such a satisfying experience - I'm in the midst of my roses, surrounded by ...

by naturegirl7

giantsquid100badgeMy husband and I have always loved nature and the outdoors. We currently maintain a 9 acre private wildlife preserve.





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