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Plastic Surgery Basics

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This post is to discuss the origin and transformations of 'plastic surgery'. Despite of namesake, plastic surgery very seldom implies the use of plastic in any type of surgery. The word plastic comes from the Greek word 'Plastikos', which means to shape or to mold. And that's what plastic surgery involves. Methods that reshape a body part for the aim of amending functions as well as for cosmetic purposes, comes under Plastic Surgery.

Earlier evidences of plastic surgery were recorded back in 2000BC. An Indian doctor named Sushruta Samhita was a central person related to these forms of surgeries, who lived till 6th century BC. Followed by the Arabic world, European countries also consented his researches and surgical techniques. Modern world can't appreciate Sushruta's efforts enough, who have been known as "father of plastic surgery".

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Reasons for Plastic Surgery

There are normally a variety of reasons why both men and women choose to have plastic surgery. Still they can be broadly divided in two types, first would be reconstructive surgery to better a bodily function that is disturbed due to an injury or illness. Secondly its a surgery to decrease effects of ageing along with a cosmetic surgery to fix the imperfection in individual's appearance.

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Reconstructive surgery:

People who have experienced some kind of deformity because of burns, fractures, infections or diseases like tumors, cancer etc. generally prefer reconstructive plastic surgery not just for amendment but also for restoring form or function that was troubled owing to their reason for surgery.

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Cosmetic Surgery:

Secondly, we have cosmetic plastic surgery which actually is the major reason why people go for plastic surgery. As the name suggests it involves fixing or bettering specific cosmetic areas of a body. Breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, facelifts and Tummy Tuck Surgery are few of the popular cosmetic surgeries.

Further based on the situations, some individuals are medically advised to have a specialized plastic surgery for the recovery of function or form, such as craniofacial surgery which is required by those who are suffering with deformities of the skull, face, and jaws.