Beginners' Guide To Playing The Harmonica

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The Harmonica

What image comes to mind when you think of the harmonica?  Maybe you picture a scene from an old movie with a hobo or convict slumped against a wall playing a sad, lonely tune or you see a blues musician on stage giving it all he's got to produce the most incredible riffs.  Either way, you're hooked on the sound. 

The harmonica (aka harp) is a simple instrument capable of producing a wide variety of sounds and it fits in your pocket so you can take it anywhere.

The good news is that it's fairly easy to pick up a harp and start playing.  Harps are inexpensive, easy to find, and (best for me) you don't need to know how to read music or have any musical experience. 

This guide contains some of the tips and web resources that I'm using while learning to play the harmonica.

Getting Started 

Links for harmonica beginners

These are the best free introductions to playing the harmonica that I have found on the web. They provide good overviews on basics such as how to hold the harp, play single notes and breathe while playing.
Wilbur's Beginning Harmonica
Discusses both the lip blocking and tongue blocking techniques for playing single notes. My preference is to lip block.
HarmonicaClub's Harmonica Lessons
Has a chart showing what notes are played on each hole and a guide for playing your harmonica in other keys (cross harp).

How to Bend Notes 

and get that Blues sound.

Bending notes is a technique to change the pitch of a note as you are playing. This allows you to play notes that aren't on the harp and is used heavily when playing blues.

Draw bends can be done on holes 1 through 6 and blow bends are used on holes 8 through 10.

Learning to bend notes requires practice and knowing how to play a single note cleanly. Here are some good sites that explain the various bending techniques.
How To Bend Notes
A good description of how to draw bend and blow bend notes. Includes animated diagrams and audio clips so you can hear how it should sound.
Bending Tips
Tips on how to improve your breathing and bend notes.
Wilbur's Intermediate Harmonica
Instructions for doing draw bends along with audio clips.

Harmonica Guides 

Lesson books for beginners

The Complete Idiot's Guide to Playing the Harmonica, 2nd Edition

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Amazon Price: $12.97 (as of 11/20/2009) Buy Now

Mel Bay First Lessons Blues Harmonica

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Amazon Price: $11.21 (as of 11/20/2009) Buy Now

Harmonica For Dummies (For Dummies (Sports & Hobbies))

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Amazon Price: $14.95 (as of 11/20/2009) Buy Now

Beginning Harmonicas 

Many harp players recommend starting with a 10 hole diatonic harmonica in the key of C. They sound good playing most songs and can be played "cross harp" to produce notes in other keys.

Hohner Special 20 Harmonica, Key of C

Amazon Price: $22.74 (as of 11/20/2009) Buy Now

Hohner Marine Band Harmonica, Key of C

Amazon Price: $28.99 (as of 11/20/2009) Buy Now

Free Harp Tab Websites 

Learn to play your favorite songs.

Instead of telling you the note to play like a regular music sheet, a tablature (tab) tells you the hole to play and whether you should draw or blow.
Jim's Giant Harmonica Songbook
A huge listing of free harp tabs including Happy Birthday To You which I wanted to learn for my toddler's 2nd birthday and didn't find anywhere else.
Harmonica Country Practice Songs
A listing of over 100 free harp tabs covering hymns, country, folk and other well known songs. Everything from America The Beautiful to Rawhide.
Dave Gage's Harmonica Songs & Tabs
A few free harp tabs listed by difficulty level. Includes riff tabs for songs like Low Rider and Devo's Whip It.
Harptabs.com
This site has harp tabs for over 3000 songs. You can also request songs to be tabbed. First site I've seen that has a tab for the theme to Star Wars.

Diatonic Harmonicas on eBay 

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Take A Harmonica Lesson 

Having someone show you different playing techniques or tell you if you're playing a note properly can help improve your skills. If you don't know someone who plays the harmonica to ask for help then check into lessons.

Most music stores offer lessons or can provide you the name of an instructor. Also check if your local government or community center offers classes.

I took a short course through my county's adult education program to kick start my playing. It was very helpful and the highlight was when our instructor brought in his amp and microphone so we could try playing amplified harp.

Just remember that all the lessons in the world won't improve your playing unless you practice, practice, practice. If you can't find an instructor then try this lesson CD by the late blues harp great Gary Primich.

Online Harmonica Lessons 

A sampling of my favorites from the many good harp lesson videos on YouTube to get you started.

Blues hamronica lesson 1: breathing/bends ( G harmonica)

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Harmonica Lesson on Vibratos/www.Harmonica123.com

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North Mississippi Front-Porch Blues Harp Lesson (Gussow.024)

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curated content from YouTube

A Cool Little Harmonica Amp 

This is the amp I play harp on. It produces a really good sound for such a small size and low price. It runs on batteries so you can take it with you or get the optional AC adapter.

Chromatic Harmonicas on eBay 

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Some Harmonica Fun 

From old school to new...


harmonica maddness

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Harmonica + Beatbox: Final Cut

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curated content from YouTube

Hot Riffs 

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by Mac33

I recently started learning to play the harmonica.

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