Beginners' Guide To Playing The Harmonica
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The Harmonica
What image comes to mind when you think of the harmonica? Maybe you picture a scene from an old movie with a hobo or convict slumped against a wall playing a sad, lonely tune or you see a blues musician on stage giving it all he's got to produce the most incredible riffs. Either way, you're hooked on the sound.
The harmonica (aka harp) is a simple instrument capable of producing a wide variety of sounds and it fits in your pocket so you can take it anywhere.
The good news is that it's fairly easy to pick up a harp and start playing. Harps are inexpensive, easy to find, and (best for me) you don't need to know how to read music or have any musical experience.
This guide contains some of the tips and web resources that I'm using while learning to play the harmonica.
The harmonica (aka harp) is a simple instrument capable of producing a wide variety of sounds and it fits in your pocket so you can take it anywhere.
The good news is that it's fairly easy to pick up a harp and start playing. Harps are inexpensive, easy to find, and (best for me) you don't need to know how to read music or have any musical experience.
This guide contains some of the tips and web resources that I'm using while learning to play the harmonica.
Getting Started
Links for harmonica beginners
These are the best free introductions to playing the harmonica that I have found on the web. They provide good overviews on basics such as how to hold the harp, play single notes and breathe while playing.
- Wilbur's Beginning Harmonica
- Discusses both the lip blocking and tongue blocking techniques for playing single notes. My preference is to lip block.
- HarmonicaClub's Harmonica Lessons
- Has a chart showing what notes are played on each hole and a guide for playing your harmonica in other keys (cross harp).
How to Bend Notes
and get that Blues sound.
Bending notes is a technique to change the pitch of a note as you are playing. This allows you to play notes that aren't on the harp and is used heavily when playing blues.
Draw bends can be done on holes 1 through 6 and blow bends are used on holes 8 through 10.
Learning to bend notes requires practice and knowing how to play a single note cleanly. Here are some good sites that explain the various bending techniques.
Draw bends can be done on holes 1 through 6 and blow bends are used on holes 8 through 10.
Learning to bend notes requires practice and knowing how to play a single note cleanly. Here are some good sites that explain the various bending techniques.
- How To Bend Notes
- A good description of how to draw bend and blow bend notes. Includes animated diagrams and audio clips so you can hear how it should sound.
- Bending Tips
- Tips on how to improve your breathing and bend notes.
- Wilbur's Intermediate Harmonica
- Instructions for doing draw bends along with audio clips.
Harmonica Guides
Lesson books for beginners
Beginning Harmonicas
Many harp players recommend starting with a 10 hole diatonic harmonica in the key of C. They sound good playing most songs and can be played "cross harp" to produce notes in other keys.
Free Harp Tab Websites
Learn to play your favorite songs.
Instead of telling you the note to play like a regular music sheet, a tablature (tab) tells you the hole to play and whether you should draw or blow.
- Jim's Giant Harmonica Songbook
- A huge listing of free harp tabs including Happy Birthday To You which I wanted to learn for my toddler's 2nd birthday and didn't find anywhere else.
- Harmonica Country Practice Songs
- A listing of over 100 free harp tabs covering hymns, country, folk and other well known songs. Everything from America The Beautiful to Rawhide.
- Dave Gage's Harmonica Songs & Tabs
- A few free harp tabs listed by difficulty level. Includes riff tabs for songs like Low Rider and Devo's Whip It.
- Harptabs.com
- This site has harp tabs for over 3000 songs. You can also request songs to be tabbed. First site I've seen that has a tab for the theme to Star Wars.
Diatonic Harmonicas on eBay
Take A Harmonica Lesson
Having someone show you different playing techniques or tell you if you're playing a note properly can help improve your skills. If you don't know someone who plays the harmonica to ask for help then check into lessons.
Most music stores offer lessons or can provide you the name of an instructor. Also check if your local government or community center offers classes.
I took a short course through my county's adult education program to kick start my playing. It was very helpful and the highlight was when our instructor brought in his amp and microphone so we could try playing amplified harp.
Just remember that all the lessons in the world won't improve your playing unless you practice, practice, practice. If you can't find an instructor then try this lesson CD by the late blues harp great Gary Primich.
Most music stores offer lessons or can provide you the name of an instructor. Also check if your local government or community center offers classes.
I took a short course through my county's adult education program to kick start my playing. It was very helpful and the highlight was when our instructor brought in his amp and microphone so we could try playing amplified harp.
Just remember that all the lessons in the world won't improve your playing unless you practice, practice, practice. If you can't find an instructor then try this lesson CD by the late blues harp great Gary Primich.
Online Harmonica Lessons
A sampling of my favorites from the many good harp lesson videos on YouTube to get you started.
curated content from YouTube
A Cool Little Harmonica Amp
This is the amp I play harp on. It produces a really good sound for such a small size and low price. It runs on batteries so you can take it with you or get the optional AC adapter.
Chromatic Harmonicas on eBay
Hot Riffs
Was this lens helpful to you? How did you learn to play the harmonica?
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GetFactsnotHype
Jan 26, 2012 @ 8:53 pm | delete
- I featured this page of yours under a section I called "blues tabs, guides, links" etc. Anyhow you can see it here at http://www.squidoo.com/blues-music-and-musicians
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Mac33
Jan 28, 2012 @ 5:04 pm | delete
- Thanks! You have a great list of Blues songs on that site.
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MillBucks
Jan 25, 2012 @ 1:02 pm | delete
- Thanks for putting this lens together, I enjoy playing my harmonica while camping during the warmer months. There's nothing like a warm summer night under the stars while listening to harmonic music around the campfire with family and friends.
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ronberry
Jan 23, 2012 @ 8:05 pm | delete
- A surprisingly useful lens. The title is deceptively vanilla. The harmonica madness video is a gem, I actually laughed out loud at one point. And I learned something new about bending notes on the harmonica... thanks Mac33
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Mac33
Jan 28, 2012 @ 5:06 pm | delete
- I love that video...it reminds me of the old Warner Bros cartoons I watched as a kid, parts of that tune were used in some of them.
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harubel
Jan 22, 2012 @ 6:55 am | delete
- interesting ! i like harmonica but could not play , i think i will buy a harmonica and learn to play soon.
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stylesuxx
Jan 19, 2012 @ 7:18 pm | delete
- A friend of mine started playing the harmonica lately, I think I should show him this lens.
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jimmyworldstar
Jan 19, 2012 @ 11:49 am | delete
- I've always wondered how hard it must be to control the pitch and notes you're playing when you're blowing on a harmonica and haven't gotten used to where to position your mouth. Interesting lens, I never played though, seriously at least.
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stevenk Jan 13, 2012 @ 9:53 am | delete
- gotta love the harmonica, so simple, yet sounds so good in the right hands. Kudos
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nyclittleitaly
Dec 27, 2011 @ 11:22 am | delete
- This lens was very helpful. Thank you.
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jc91583
Dec 26, 2011 @ 7:03 pm | delete
- I play the drums and have always found the harmonica to be fascinating. I've always wanted to learn how to play one. This lens makes the goal sound easily attainable. Thanks for the tips and advice.
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AbandonGames
Dec 23, 2011 @ 9:01 pm | delete
- great ! now i know all to play harmonica ! thank you
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ApplianceRepairsBirmingham
Dec 20, 2011 @ 6:49 am | delete
- i would love to play the harmonica..it's such a great instrument. i must learn it!
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flicker
Dec 19, 2011 @ 11:39 pm | delete
- Well done! Enjoyed the lens.
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fenz28
Dec 19, 2011 @ 4:51 am | delete
- i play the guitar but i think i may try this..interesting :)
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by Mac33
Mac33
I recently started learning to play the harmonica.
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