Pongal the Festival of Tamil Nadu
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The "PONGAL", unique Festival for Tamils.
Pongal is the great festival for Tamils in India. Pongal indicate the end of the usual farming season, giving farmers a break from their boring routine. This week long celebrations are not only unique, also traditional. In fact, four festivals are celebrated in Tamil Nadu for four successive days in that week. It is observed by the Tamils by offering boiled rice in milk to propitiate the Sun God. This Pongal food consists of sugar cane and sugar candy forms are the main offering to the Sun God.
It is begins with Bogi, next day is Pongal and another day is Mattu Pongal. The fourth day is Kanum Pongal or Thiruvalluvar day.
Contents at a Glance
BOGI
Giving thanks to God
The Tamil month of MARGAZHI, parallel mostly with December and running on to the 12th January, is measured by the Tamil People to be a Detrimental month. In ancient times, it was the month in which all kinds of outbreaks like cholera, fever and small pox are theoretical to occur. That is why people of Tamil Nadu Calls this month as unhealthful and non promising month. The last day of this Tamil month is pragmatic as a festive day by the Tamilians in India in thanking to the God that the worst month has ended.
The feast is called the BOGI PANDIGAI. This feast is honor of Indira, the king of Heavens, the lord of the clouds, rain etc. Bogi is a feast of delight on account of relief from the catastrophic month of Margazhi. The Bogi is also the day of the year in which all the old utensils of house holds are replaced by new ones.
Pongal
Thai Pongal
PONGAL is the fiesta which is pragmatic on the first day of the Tamil month THAI (next to the month of Margazhi). It is a New Year day astronomically and begins approximately 13th January every year. This Pongal festival is observed by the Tamils by submission boiled rice in milk to propitiate the Sun God. So the festival is called Pongal, which in means boiled rice. Everything sweet is supposed to please the Sun-God. So rice with sugar and milk is cooked on this day in every Tamil house hold.

Offerings and prayer

PONGAL is the fiesta which is pragmatic on the first day of the Tamil month THAI (next to the month of Margazhi). It is a New Year day astronomically and begins approximately 13th January every year. This Pongal festival is observed by the Tamils by submission boiled rice in milk to propitiate the Sun God. So the festival is called Pongal, which in means boiled rice. Everything sweet is supposed to please the Sun-God. So rice with sugar and milk is cooked on this day in every Tamil house hold. Rich men observe this day a commendable one for making charitable donations.
The season for marriages in Tamil family circles also originates on this day and lasts for six months. The brides for the year get their presents on the Pongal day and these are called Pongal Seer. They consists generally of new cloths, one or two ornaments and vessels and also sugar canes, oil, gee etc. The Pongal must be cooked in a new pot.

Pongal Voting (Plexo)
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Mattu Pongal
The day after the Pongal is called the MATTU PONGAL feast, the feast in admiration of the cattle. On this day all the cows, bullocks, buffaloes and goats in the house hold are well washed and festooned. They are also worshiped, and cooked rice (Pongal) is given to them. Towards evening decorates of aloe fiber and cloths containing coins are tied to the horns of bullocks and cows and the animals are driven through the streets with drums and music. This formal procedure is not much observed in the cities and towns. Only in villagers observed these practice.

Kanum Pongal or THIRUVALLUVAR DAY
The celebrations continues...
Next day to the Mattupongal there comes the KANUMPONGAL. This celebration is nothing but spending time with family in some outer places. Visiting beaches, tourist spots, or relative houses, elderly people to get their blessings, temples for prayers etc.
This day is also called as THIRUVALLUVAR DAY. In remembrance of the Great saint, poet Thiruvalluvar Government of Tamil Nadu announced this day as Thiruvalluvar Day
From this day onwards the Jallikattu begins in various places.

Countdown to Next Pongal Festival
Ladys' Tops For Festival Season
Jallikattu
The Great Bull Fight.
In the villages, especially around Madurai, Trichy, Tirunelveli are the places for this Jallikattu-the Bull fight. Alanganallur near Madurai is familiar far Jallikattu and tourist from international destinations are visiting to see the unique game of Tamils. In olden days the bride chooses a person as her husband who has safely untied and brought to her the cloth tied to the horn of the fiercest bull.
The bulls are let loose with their horns carrying valuables amidst the din of drums and loud music which terrify and bewilder them. They run madly about and are purposely excited by the crowd. A young hero will declare that he will run after the bull and recover the valuables tied to its horn, and he does so often in a dexterous manner.. This is some time risky pursuit. These games are take place on a grand scale in villages. Accidents are very common but they are not allowed to interfere with the Pongal Festivity.

Alanganallur Jallikattu Vid
This Year: so far 1 died, 150 hurt in Jallikattu
A 28 year old famer was gored to death and 27 others sustained injuries at the Jallikattu held as part of the Pongal Celebrations at BUDALUR in Thanjavur District on Jan 16th 09. At the famous Palamedu Jallikattu, over 75 were injured, four of them critically, trying to ride the humps of ferocious bulls as they charged out of their enclosure in to the specially prepared arena, with spectators including several foreigners for the eagerly awaited annual show. Also, 50 young men were hurt, 20 of them badly, while trying to tame the bulls at the Jallikattu in Suriyur near Trichy. There are so many Jallikattu centers to be conducted in various places of Tamil Nadu.

No more Jallikattu In Tamil Nadu
The Supreme Court of India, on 30th Jan, 09 put the brakes on the ancient, traditional bull taming sport of Tamil Nadu as part of Pongal Celebrations, saying guidelines to prevent cruelty against animals have been violated. A Supreme Court bench headed by Chief Justice K G Balakrishnan said and directed the District Collectors in the state "not to give any more permission" for holding Jallikattu.

Response from Tamils to Jallikattu ban
The interim ban on the traditional Tamil sport Jallikattu imposed by the top-court has drawn flak from the villagers, organizers and lovers of the sport.
The verdict has hurt the sentiments of Tamils. Jallikattu is not only a sport but also part of the temple festivals in the State. It is associated with the tradition and religious beliefs in this part of the country.
At the Mariamman Temple in Thennalur in Pudukottai Dt., has arranged for the event on Feb 11 as part of its temple festival. Its Trustee T.Senthil Kumar said, "The sport is conducted in keeping with the belief of villagers. If it is not held, it will invite the wrath of the village deities. So we will go ahead with the event at any cost.

Some Other Interesting Lenses
Pongal at Woodlands - Vid
Festivals in Tamil Nadu
For Your Information
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Visitors Point of View
I would like to have your valuable comments/opinion/suggestion about this page. No HTML/Links please.
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poddys
Oct 1, 2011 @ 3:39 am | delete
- What a wonderful lens to introduce us to this interesting festival. It's a shame that the bull fighting tradition had to stop, but sometimes these days governments put safety in front of tradition. Maybe that's the right thing to do, but sad nevertheless. Excellent lens, love the photos and other artwork, blessed.
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karmicchristian
Jun 27, 2011 @ 1:06 am | delete
- Very happy to see you promoting the cultures and traditions of India. Well done and please continue your great work. God bless. :)
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drs2biz
Feb 14, 2011 @ 10:03 am | delete
- A fascinating lens that is beautifully presented, sukkran. Thank you for sharing your culture with us. I would like to see a Countdown Module on this lens, for next year. ~ Blessed ~
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darciefrench
Jan 26, 2011 @ 7:27 pm | delete
- Such bright colors, I'd love to visit.
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Tipi
Jan 20, 2011 @ 3:37 pm | delete
- Beautifully done, interesting and informative! Belated Happy Pongal blessings to you, just missed it a little over a week.
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shiwangipeshwani
Nov 27, 2010 @ 11:18 am | delete
- Lovely lens and a very detailed information about Pongal, I also have a lens on Indian festivals, have a look and suggest me if any changes I can make.
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Wednesday_Elf
Jan 13, 2010 @ 10:14 am | delete
- Happy Pongal to you. May your New Year be a wonderful one for you. It was very interesting to read about the Pongal festivals in India.
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sukkran
Jan 13, 2010 @ 10:14 pm | delete
- thank you pat for your greeting. today is pongal lot of festivity here. best of luck and take care.
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mbgphoto
Jan 13, 2010 @ 8:09 am | delete
- Very interesting lens! 5*
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OhMe
Jan 12, 2010 @ 8:56 am | delete
- I noticed that Pongal must start tomorrow. Pongal sure looks like a grand way to bring in the new year.
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This four-day festival of thanksgiving to nature is held in the month of Thai (January-February) during the season when rice and other cereals like sugar-cane,... more »
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