5 Photo Editing Tips That Will Make You Better at Photo Editing

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How To use Gimp

I am a Photoshop "convert" to GIMP. and have noticed that there are very few really good quality Gimp tutorials that truly teach you how to use gimp. In light of this, I created the Gimped! blog. Gimped! is a photo tutorial blog. In these gimp tutorials I'll teach you how to use gimp for beginners as well as how to use gimp for advanced users. As I have edited photos, I have realized that a lot of people can see what I am doing, and understand the steps it takes to create an image, but they often don't understand why I do things the way I do. I hope to shine some light on this topic here.

Photo credit for the unedited version

1.) NEVER Change the Original Image

And I don't mean copy the file.

How to make a dramatic tornado sceneWhen editing a photo, the best thing to do is duplicate the layer before making changes to it. This comes in handy because it allows you to compare what you had before your edits by hiding your duplicated layer to see the before and then un-hide the duplicated layer to see the after. This comes in especially handy when you have different layer modes and other modifications in layers above that make changes to the final image.

All in all, it's very handy to always have the absolute original image somewhere for reference. Sometimes I have several different versions and keep each one until I find a predominate look for the image I'm editing.

Now would be a great time to talk a little bit about RAW format. If you have a camera that shoots in RAW, you will have a lot of extra photo-editing options, and with raw you never lose the original version of your photo. There are a lot more benefits of shooting in RAW besides just that though. Check out this post for a list of 3 huge benefits of shooting in RAW, or check out my list of affordable RAW shooting cameras.

2.) Master Layer Masks

They're Your Friend, Promise.

Click on the image for the tutorialVery rarely do I ever erase anything when I'm editing. I will almost always mask it off to suit my needs. Layer masks come in handy because you can easily use a combination of selection methods and color modifiers to create a perfect selection. Did you know one of the best ways to select hair, grass, trees, and all of the really challenging things is with a combination of a black and white layer mask and making adjustments to color levels in select areas? That's right! not the magic wand, not the paths (or pen) tool, and definitely not the select by color tool (although they sometimes help!)

A Great Layer Mask Book

This Book Explains it All!

If you get good at layer masks, you'll get good at photo editing. There is simply no denying it. This eBook is an awesome comprehensive guide that will help you do one thing - bet awesome at using layer masks.

Gimped! Gimp Tutorials - All About Layer Masks (Gimped! Gimp Essentials)

Amazon Price: (as of 06/03/2012)Buy Now

This book will teach you how to use gimp to quickly isolate some of the trickiest things from the backgound, such as hair, leaves, a skyline, flowers, and a lot more. This isolation is an important first step toward doing more involved edits that professionals make.

3.) Use The Wacom Tablet

Wacom Tablet + Layer Masks = Photo-Editing POWER!

The Wacom Tablet is a pen and pad that turns your computer into a digital canvas. They're pressure sensitive. If you draw on the pad lightly, your digital brush stroke will become light, and transparent. If you press hard, your digital brush stroke will become dark, and opaque. This gives you A LOT of extra photo-editing power. Using the wacom tablet, you're ability to create layer masks gets so much easier because you have a natural feel, and control. If you happen to be into digital art, this is as good as it gets. Drawing on a tablet like you draw on paper makes using gimp a lot easier, and fun! Check out this video of someone using a Wacom Tablet, and also check out my list of 6 Great Wacom Tablets for GIMP.
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4.) Use Paths When Possible

Click on the image for the tutorialTediously tracing an object will take time, come to terms with that. There is usually no shortcut to making the best selection, and if there is one it usually will not outperform your eye. If you take your time, and trace an image very slowly with the paths tool, it will give you an easy way to make a selection for your layer masks in the future. Plus, the paths tool is easier to change if you realize you made a mistake.

5.) Use Layer Modes

They Make Editing Easier

Layer modes will effectively modify an image in ways such as removing/change color, make the image brigher/darker, plus a lot more. When used in combination with layer masks, you can make most of the changes to your image without actually changing your image at all (which if you recall principle 1 that's always a good thing.)

In the video below, I show you a way to selectively remove color from a part of an image. This is a popular effect that a lot of people tend to do like this:
-select the object you want to keep in color.
-invert your selection
-click colors>>>desaturate
the big problem with this is that there is not too much you can do to further edit this image.

My method uses layer masks, paths, and layer modes instead. The big advantage of that is you can continue editing and other things. Don't take my word for it though, check out the video to see what I mean!
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Related Pages

Want to learn more about how to use gimp? Check out the related links below.
Free eBook - Principles of Photo Editing
My short eBook and exclusive lessons on how to use gimp.
3 Tools Every Gimp User Should Know About
3 essential gimp tools that every photo editor should have on hand.
Essential Gimp Tools for Beginners
New to Gimp? This lists everything a photo-editing newbie should know about.
Picnik Replacement Guide
Looking to replace Picnik? Check out this guide to teach you how to switch from Picnik to Gimp

Conclusion

These 5 principles are often not used properly if at all, at the photo-editor's own folly. I'm confident that if you get into the habit of using these principles all the time you will find that your photo editing will be more efficient, more user-friendly, and will look better!

I will close this lens with a set of tutorials that use the methods mentioned above, and will show you several examples of why these principles can make you a better photo-editor.
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New Guestbook Comments

  • masaad Dec 24, 2011 @ 1:08 pm | delete
    great lens
  • JoshK47 Nov 9, 2011 @ 9:09 am | delete
    Fantastic tips - I'll definitely remember these.
  • AndyPo Oct 26, 2011 @ 12:43 pm | delete
    Excellent tips and thanks for visiting my Gimp lenses too. Gimp is very powerful if you know how to use its many features.
  • Rhidawn Oct 15, 2011 @ 7:29 pm | delete
    I've recently just started using gimp to edit my photos. Thanks for the lens, it'll come in handy!
  • adamfrench Oct 3, 2011 @ 10:02 am | delete
    Thumbs up, great lens
  • artyfax Sep 25, 2011 @ 4:47 pm | delete
    THAnks for this lens, there are some useful tips. I have been using tools like this for a while but still baulk at masks, I try to do without them - maybe I should make another effort.
  • ThisAndMoreofThat Sep 25, 2011 @ 4:03 pm | delete
    I love the GIMP. I don't uses masks even though I've read how handy they are - I just can't seem to get it. I will try again. ;)

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tstandiford

I like to think of myself as a "man with quite possibly too many hats," I love learning new things, and moreso love sharing what I learn with others.... more »

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Picnik Replacement Guide 

Replacing Picnik

Amazon Price: (as of 06/03/2012)Buy Now

This is an apples-to-apples guide that will walk you through everything that you need to know in Gimp in order to do all of the effects in Picnik. At the end of the book, there is a complete step-by-step how to for every effect in Picnik!