Protect Yourself from Personal Fraud, Credit Card Fraud, and Identity Theft
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The easiest way to avoid trouble is to...well, avoid trouble. By taking the below precautions you can avoid the time and money drain that recovering from fraud takes.
Below you will read a series of tips on how to protect your various assets, followed by a few modules that describe my personal stories and how I was able to settle (or put up with) the problem.
Protect your Bank Account
- Don't print your driver's license number, phone number, social security number, or telephone number on your checks.
- Have your checks mailed to your bank, and pick them up there.
- Don't mail checks from your home. Mail them from the post office.
- Find out if your debit card has fraud protection similar to credit cards. Many don't.
- Keep track of the dates your debit cards expire and make sure you get new ones on time. You may even decide to change these more often.
- Read your bank statements closely for anything that you don't recognize, and look into it immediately. Don't forget ATM withdrawls and miscellaneous memos.
- Use secure ATM locations. Watch for people lurking nearby or extraneous electronics attached to the ATM interface. If the machine takes your card (as opposed to just letting you swipe it) make sure you have it when you walk away.
- Avoid letting businesses debit your bank account instead of a credit or debit card. If something goes wrong, a credit or debit card is so much easier to change than your bank account number.
Online Banking Resources
- Washington Mutual
- Advertises the security of online banking plus a variety of benefits such as bill paying and statement printing.
- USAA
- If you are/were in the military or your spouse or parent is/was, USAA has some great online banking and investment features.
- Bank of America
- Offers a variety of banking services that go well beyond just a checking account.
- Wells Fargo
- Online banking and investments for individuals, small businesses, and larger businesses.
Protect your Credit Cards
- Cancel credit cards you don't use often.
- Only use your credit card online at websites you trust. If you have doubts, request to make a payment by mail or purchase from another company.
- Read your credit card statements carefully and immediately investigate any purchases you don't recognize.
- Make a list of all your credit card numbers, the company that the card is through, and contact information for each company. Keep this in print in a safe place (not your computer) and refer to it immediately if you suspect your card has been stolen or an unauthorized purchase has been made.
Protect your Credit Score
- MyFICO.com
- FICO stands for Fair Issac COrporation. Your FICO score is the number that this particular credit agency has determined represents your credit worthiness. At this website you can learn more about what your score is and how to monitor it.
- Annual Credit Report
- This is the official site where you must go to request your free credit report from each of the three major credit reporting agencies. You may request it once yearly, it is free, and it is well worth it!
- TransUnion
- This is one of the three major credit reporting bureaus that you need to be familiar with.
- Experian
- This is another of the three major credit reporting bureaus that you need to be familiar with.
- Equifax
- This is the third of the three major credit reporting bureaus that you need to be familiar with.
Learn about how important Credit is
Who REALLY needs your Social Security Number?
The question is, who really needs your social security number? Can you be denied service if you refuse to give your SSN to your gas company or dentist?
- Congress may slap restrictions on SSN use
- It's about time that the institution that mandated the creation of SSNs take some responsibility for their abuse.
- Your SSN: How Secure Is it?
- PrivacyRights.org brings you a list of when your SSN is required and when you can refuse to submit it.
- When are SSNs required?
- Answers questions about SSN requests for banking and credit card companies, as well as phone and utility companies.
Protect your Personal Information
- Get a post office box. If you don't want to use it for everything, just have bills sent there.
- Buy a cross strip shredder and use it for any papers containing confidential and personal information.
- If you need to relay personal information over the phone, make sure you aren't in an area where someone else could hear you.
- Only give out personal information over the phone to people that YOU have called. If you are unsure, either have them give you the contact information and call them directly, or request that it be done via mail.
- Keep a record (not on your computer) of any place that has required you to give out your social security number or drivers license number.
- Memorize your PINs and social security number.
- Don't use your mother's REAL maiden name for identification purposes. Use another code word.
- If one of your insurance groups insists on using your social security number as your client ID number, insist on having it changed or removed from anything you must carry with you.
- Change your PIN's often.
- If a fundraising organization calls to collect money, have them send you something in writing. Be wary of phone-raising scams, and refuse anything you're unfamiliar with.
Identity Theft and Financial Fraud Resources
- Identity Theft Resource Center
- This non-profit organization helps people prevent and recover from fraud.
- FTC Identity Theft Resource
- Deter, detect, and defend against fraud with help from the Federal Trade Commission.
- USDOJ Identity Theft and Fraud
- While the site is pretty basic, this information is sponsored by the US Department of Justice.
- IdentityTheft.org
- Includes a wonderful array of identity theft and fraud education materials.
- Rip-off Alert: Beat the Cheats
- 17 simple ways to protect yourself now! Dont get scammed at the car lot, on the Internet, in the hospital, on vacation, and more A great resources from AARP.
Learn more about protecting yourself against Identity Theft and Fraud
How crooks get your personal info
Identity Theft... It's a Crime.
This is an experimental public service announcement that is created by Modern Plumbing Studios. Enjoy while it's still up.
How much did it cost you?
Strike One - My First Battle with Credit Card Fraud
I called my credit card company which promptly blew me off and told me to call the number listed by the company name on my credit card bill. After calling this number I was asked to provide information in order for the man who answered the phone to access the account.
As soon as I gave him my name he told me that wasn't the information on the account and he wouldn't be able to help me. I asked what company this was and explained that I was calling because there was a charge on my bill that I did not recall authorizing. He gave me the business name, and must have recognized the confusion in my lack of response, because he then sighed and announced, "We sell porn online."
I was absolutely appalled. I told him I most definitely did not purchase this and asked what I had to do to get the charge reversed. He told me that since my name didn't match the name on the account he couldn't do anything. Pretty ridiculous, I thought.
I went to the Sheriff's Department and spoke to one of the local officers. I explained that my credit card company blew me off, the company that put the charge on my account refused to help me, and asked what I needed to do to file a legal complaint. The officer took the information he needed to contact both companies and said he would look into it.
A few days later I returned to find out what he had discovered. The porn company had, in a disgusting lack of judgement, authorized some creep from Australia to use my credit card even though he had no matching information except the number. The name, billing zip code, and phone number didn't even match. (Pretty pathetic for 2001 technology!) Since the guy wasn't in the US, there was little I could do, but for my trouble I was treated to a half-hour lecture on why I shouldn't use my credit card online.
I immediately got new cards and numbers for both my accounts. I was credited for the most recent month but since I failed to notice the first charge, ended up paying for it.
Strike Two: When a Scammer gets your Bank Account Info
Being the slick company they are, this agency decided to ignore my cancellation request and billed me $9.95 through my bank account. I emailed the agency and reminded them that I had cancelled my service. This happened twice. The third month I was livid.
I tracked down the phone number for the company, which was well hidden on their website. Unfortunately for a friend of mine, he arrived in my office just as I was tearing into one of the service reps. (Unfortunately for me, I didn't tape record the conversation.)
The woman who answered the phone told me that they didn't accept cancellation requests online. I asked why they had a cancellation form online that they directed people to use if they weren't going to honor it. She didn't give me an answer.
I told her that I wanted a refund for the last three months that my bank account had been charged for the service that I had cancelled. She told me that they did not give refunds.
I asked for her name, which she refused to give me. I asked for her supervisor's name, which she also refused to give me. After getting nowhere arguing about those two points, I asked for their company headquarter's phone number. She told me that she wasn't going to give it to me. Being particularly dumbfounded that this person, who supposedly worked for a credit monitoring agency - an agency which we trust with our most private information, was repeatedly denying me information, I launched into a very loud and unfriendly arguement. (At this point, my friend Matt was making himself small in the corner, and I was afraid he was going to start rocking or sucking his thumb!)
After over twenty minutes on the phone I had gotten nowhere. I had been refused names, so I couldn't even legally record who I had spoken to. I had been refused contact information for the company headquarters, so I couldn't even write a proper complaint. I felt small, helpless, and VERY very angry.
I ended up closing my bank account. Fortunately it was not the account my debit card was through, so it wasn't a total loss.
Strike Three: When you're Threatened by a Fraudulent Collections Agency (Part 1)
My first clue should have been that after listening to the phone ring 17 times, the woman answered, "Hello?" No name, no company name, nothing telling me who I was calling. Just "Hello?"
I told her I was calling about the letter I had received. She put me on hold for 3-4 minutes while she "accessed my account." She came back online to tell me that her collections company had been put in charge of collection this money by XYZ company, which owned ABC company, a business I had not dealt with in at least six years. But the good news was that if I gave them 50% of the amount due within 40 days, they were willing to write off the debt and wouldn't contact the credit reporting agency.
I told her I had not done business with ABC company in at least six years. She responded by saying it was a "very old debt." I told her that they had never contacted me about it and she replied with "it's a very old debt." This angered me that she had nothing else to say about it, and I told her, "You know, to be honest, my first reaction was to file a complain with my Sheriff's Department for a fraudulent attempt to collect a debt, because I have never heard of you, XYZ company, or this amount due. She repeated that it was an old debt, and without skipping a beat asked if I would like to make my payment via Visa or MasterCard.
I nearly lost it. I yelled that No, I will NOT be making a payment until I receive a confirmation in writing from ABC company that this IS a valid debt. Furthermore, at that point if they can prove that it IS a valid debt, I will gladly make a check out to them, but not to this mystery collections agency, nor to XYZ mystery company. She said she would put a note in my account but wasn't sure if they would do that.
I told her that if they didn't and I received any more correspondence from the collections agency, they could deal with it through a police officer and/or a lawyer, but I would not be harrassed by a debt collector, and I hung up.
Strike Three: When you're Threatened by a Fraudulent Collections Agency (Part 2)
After finishing the letter I did a search on Google to find the mailing address for the XYZ company, as it was not in the collections letter. What to my wondering eyes did appear, but search results FULL of websites such as Scam Busters, Fraud Alert, Bad Business Bureau, etc. Evidently, both the collections company and XYZ company are on several people's (and lawyers) fraud alert lists. I even found one lawyer who specialized in prosecuting such companies and both these companies' names were emblazoned on his website. Forums and discussion boards were full of complaints from people who had been harrassed by phone, email, and postal mail from these companies. Not only was this harrassment taking place, each person mentioned a different ABC company, besides the one that I had been told about. Some had paid hundreds or thousands of dollars, just to find out they wanted more, or were this time representing a new company.
Full of this new information, I printed out 22 pages of my findings, rewrote my letter to state that I was flat out refusing to pay the bill because I believed the companies to be fraudulent, and mailed it to the collections agency, ABC company, and two attorney generals.
A few weeks later I received another letter from the collections company, notifying me that my 40 days was up (it had actually been only 20ish), and if I did not pay my bill they would report me to a credit company.
Shortly after that I received an email from the Attorney General of the State of Ohio. They had sent a letter to the collections company requesting a written reply to my allegations, and had assigned a mediator to my case. They would notify me when they heard back.
Shortly after that, I received another letter from the State of Ohio saying that the collections company had dropped the debt, and I should be receiving written notification of this shortly.
Strike Three: When you're Threatened by a Fraudulent Collections Agency (Part 3)
I am pleased that I was able to get this resolved, but I am thoroughly annoyed at the amount of time and money I had to put into it. This was literally the last straw for me and I became downright retentive about giving out personal information and how I used my money. While many of the things I did were a little on the paranoid side (yes yes, I admit it) they are all things that each and every one of us should be doing to protect ourselves, our businesses, our families, and our financial futures.
Got a Gripe?
You're not alone? Have a story of your own? Share it with us so we can all learn what's out there and how to stay safe.
leugim wrote...
Great job man! the stories you tell show exactly whats happening a bit everywhere in the world.
I would also pinpoint you or anyone else interested in this isue to this website:
http://stopidfraud.net46.net/
If everyone is informed, hardly no one can be deceived. thank you for sharing this information with everyone!
by KimberlyDawnWells
It can, and will, happen to those who aren't prepared. Protect yourself against identity theft and avoid the hassles as...
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