Psychometrics in Selection

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Psychometric Measures Introduce Objectivity to the Selection Process

Psychometric tests scientifically and objectively sample behaviour and ability. They can predict a person's likely performance in various tasks based on results of reasoning measures, and personality measures can indicate favoured behaviour and likely reactions in different circumstances. Psychologists design psychometric measures to strict statistical standards to ensure that they are valid and reliable, (measure what they claim to measure, and that results remain constant with repeat testing).

A straight forward IQ score means little in career terms. One needs to look at how the candidate reasons through different channels. For example, an individual may have exceptionally strong verbal reasoning (solving problems with words), but exceptionally poor perceptual reasoning (solving problems with patterns). An IQ score might take the average of these, but this is little help if one is trying to ascertain whether someone is better suited to law than to chemistry or design! Similarly, one needs to consider personality factors - how many successful salespersons are very shy and deferential?

Increasingly used in career counselling, and in selection and career development, you are likely to undergo psychometric assessment at some point in your career. It is really nothing to be afraid of, and you should try to think of psychometric assessment as 'measurement' and 'profiling' rather than 'testing'.

Unfortunately, potential employers do not always provide full feedback on results of psychometrics used in selection and assessment centres, and in any event, you may have completed the questionnaires in a way you thought favourable for that job. Career consultancy can be an excellent opportunity to honestly complete a full range of measures and learn about what you really represent as a human resource in terms of motivation, ability and personality. This might then be mapped onto and matched with potential career fields and roles. If applying for an appropriate job, it will be much easier to confidently tell the employer why they should employ you to fill that position!

Why use psychometric measures? 

For selection, such measures can be a valuable addition to the interview process which as been shown to be very unreliable and prone to subjectivity ('he must be a good chap, he likes rugby like me') and bias ('old school tie'). Test results can confirm the interview panel's thinking but can also highlight potential weaknesses or strengths for each candidate.

Forewarned, the interviewer is able to employ suggested interview prompts to explore whether the weaknesses really are weaknesses in everyday activities (has the candidate developed strategies for coping with his/her disorganised approach; does s/he fall apart under pressure; is s/he likely to be authoritarian and bullying or more visionary or democratic in his/her leadership style? Does she have the strong verbal reasoning required for writing policies and reports; is he sufficiently competent in numerical reasoning to readily handle budgets?).

Obviously, one must not hire or reject on the basis of test results alone, but they may confirm a hunch, allay fears, or identify pitfalls and indeed development needs. Such objective assessment can also potentially arm the selectors against criticism or accusations of bias in the future.

Ideally, one would employ a battery of tests to explore motivation, ability and personal qualities. Does the candidate want the position and feel sufficiently passionate and driven; can s/he do the job and does s/he have the skills, competencies, experience and aptitudes; and will s/he fit in with the rest of the team/culture of the organisation?

A full assessment centre would additionally perhaps use a group role-play exercise (where one can see the candidates in action and rate them objectively on various competencies such as leadership, communication and influencing skills etc.), and an individual in-tray exercise sampling his/her ability to prioritise and think rationally etc.

A good CV can conceal a multitude of sins (ten years experience can mean ten years of repeated mistakes!), and a glowing reference is one way of ensuring that failing member of staff leaves! Mistakes are costly and upsetting to all parties, so psychometric measures can add some additional 'insurance'.

Emotional Intelligence for Men! 

The following is the urinal configuration in a sample men's room.
An X above the number will indicate "in use."

(Sample):

| _ | _ | x | _ | _ | x | (Indicates that urinals 3 and 6
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | are occupied.)
-------------------------

You are to identify correctly, based on urinal etiquette, at
which stall you are to correctly stand. Good luck!

Easy Section

1.)

| _ | x | _ | x | _ | _ | (Urinals 2 and 4 occupied.)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
-------------------------

Your choice: ___

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Correct answer: 6 It's the ONLY one to go to and every guy
instinctively knows this.

===============================================

2.)

| x | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | (Urinal 1 occupied.)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
-------------------------

Your choice: ___

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Correct answer: 6 Stall 5 is acceptable, but you run a
greater risk of being next to someone
who arrives later.

===============================================

Kind of tricky Section:

3.)

| _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | (empty)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
--------------------------

Your choice: __

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Correct answer: 1 or 6 You are tacitly saying,
"I don't want anyone next to me."
===============================================

4.)

| _ | x | _ | x | _ | x | (2, 4 and 6 occupied)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
-------------------------

Your choice: ___

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Correct answer: 1 You're stuck being next to at
least ONE guy, so you minimize the
impact and get a wall on your left.
NEVER go between TWO guys if you
can help it. Exceptions to this
are stadium restrooms where the
herd thunders in.

===============================================

Subtle, tricky, but important to know Section

5.)

| _ | x | _ | _ | x | x | (2, 5 and 6 occupied)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
-------------------------

Your choice: __

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Correct answer: 4 Believe it or not, 1 and 3 "couples"
you with the guy in stall 2. And we
wouldn't want THAT now, would we?

This differs from question 4 in such a
subtle way that the nuances cannot be
explained. Suffice to say, only we men
would understand!

===============================================

VERY tricky indeed Section

6.)

| x | x | _ | _ | x | x | (1, 2, 5 and 6 occupied)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
-------------------------

Your choice: ___

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Correct answer: NONE! You go to the mirror and pretend to
comb your hair or straighten a tie
until the urinals "open up" a bit more.
If you have to go REAL, REAL BAD, for
god's sake! ... use a doored stall.
===============================================

Other parts of the Unwritten Code of the Urinals:

-- NO Talking, unless it's a good friend... but even then, keep
it terse and unemotional. This ain't no clubhouse.
-- I don't think I need to tell you, absolutely NO touching of
anyone other than yourself. A touch of another's elbow is of
the highest offense.
-- NO Singing. Period.
-- Glances are for purposes of acknowledgment only..."Yeah, I see
you there. I will not look again".

Journalists often ask me about psychometric testing: 

Psychometrics and Recruitment | IndustryAppointments.com
For the vast majority of graduate training schemes the days of the 'interview only' candidate assessment process are over. In fact for many employers they have been for years. Psychometric testing is the name of the game when it comes to determining your suitability for that all-important first foot

Really useful sites for practice psychometric tests: 

Forewarned is forearmed - know what you are in for!
Numerical Tests: Numerical Reasoning Test Practice
Numerical Tests / Numerical Reasoning Tests | Online practise tests for job seekers, tests designed by a psychometric company & can even be placed on a timer to mimic real life numerical testing
Civil Service FastStream - Example e-Tray Exercise
Graduate Fast Stream
ASE - Practice Tests
familiarisation tests
Berger Programming Aptitude Test
We have been measuring the skills and aptitudes of IT job applicants for over 30 years.Our specially designed tests are trusted by many of the UK's biggest recruiters of IT Personnel.
British Psychological Society PTC Homepage
About Psychological TestingTraining & ResearchHow to Apply & PacksDirectoriesTest Registration & Test ReviewsRegister MembersWelcome to the Psychological Testing CentreThe British Psychological Society&Psychological Testing Centre
Tests and exercises: Psychometric tests - Prospects
Primary UK Graduate Careers Site - Highly recommended!
Target Jobs Site
Job hunting tools: psychometric tests. Graduate jobs
GRE
USA - free practice materials
MBA.Com - GMAT
Gmat preparation
Verbal reasoning and | Work | guardian.co.uk Money
Example tests
British Mensa
Welcome to British Mensa The High IQ Society
The purpose of Mensa
to identify and foster human intelligence for the benefit of humanityto encourage research in the nature, characteristic
Morrisby :: Look to the future...
The Morrisby Organisation, leaders in psychometric assessments for career and education advice.
CubiksPractice
Practice tests
Queendom.com: Tests, Tests, Tests and more Tests, The biggest testing center in the world with personality, intelligence, relationship, career and mental health related tests.
A pioneer and leader in online testing, Queendom offers professional quality psychological tests, assessments and quizzes, giving readers the opportunity to look into their own personality, relationships, intelligence and health. Queendom has served more than 300 million tests in nine different lang
SHLDirect
SHLDirect.com - free advice on assessment processes for recruitment and development. Access example personality questionnaires and ability tests with free feedback.
BBC - Skillswise - Homepage
BBC Skillswise enables adults to improve reading, writing and number skills. Level one literacy and numeracy resources - worksheets, quizzes, games and a community messageboard.
Verbal Reasoning | WikiJob
Home » Application Technique » Aptitude Tests » Types of Aptitude Test
Aptitude TestsAptitude Test ProvidersCubiksGTI Online Solutions (GTIOS)KenexaSHLThomas InternationalPractice Psychometric TestsTypes Of Aptitude TestAbstract ReasoningCritical ThinkingDiagrammatic ReasoningDoc
Put yourself to the test with our mock assessment questionnaires - Times Online
Seven employers out of ten use literacy, numeracy and general ability tests on
job candidates.
From Dr Hilary's instant health checks to specialist tests designed by GMTV experts | Tests and Quizzes | GMTV
GMTV tests - dyslexia, stress, being bullied, alzheimer's, depression, anger, positive attitude and more!

Fun (if somewhat dubious) IQ Test! 

The spelling mistakes are not mine!

10 second iQ test (not including the instrutions ect)

hard to do

Runtime: 42
159766 views
1431 Comments:

curated content from YouTube

Useful Titles on Psychometric Tests 

How to Pass Psychometric Tests, 2nd Ed

Amazon Price: $14.00 (as of 11/26/2009) Buy Now

How To Pass Graduate Psychometric Tests

Amazon Price: (as of 11/26/2009) Buy Now

Assessment Centre Tips 

Target Jobs Assessment Centres
Home: General advice: Assessment centres
'Howto.co.uk' - Assessment Centre Tips
Assessment Centres are an increasingly popular way for employers to see your skills in action. We offer tips and advice

Passing Civil Service Tests! 

How to Pass the Civil Service Qualifying Tests

Amazon Price: (as of 11/26/2009) Buy Now

Why not try a FREE Personality Test? 

Personality test based on Jung - Myers-Briggs typology
Online test based on Jung - Myers-Briggs personality approach
provides your type formula, type description, and career choices
Take an IQ Test Now | personality
Copyright (c) | Take Quiz Now | Terms & Conditions | Privacy Policy | About Us
Free In-Depth Personality Test - Know Your Own Mind
Free personality test based on Prof. Eysenck's well-established principles. See yourself as others may see you, in a more objective light, so you can know yourself better.
Tests - Quizzes - Personality - Couples - Family - Wellbeing - Career | Psychology
Psychologiesco.uk, Tests: Psychologies personality tests to help me to delve deeper into my own personality, relationships, ambitions, personal qualities and values. Psychologies: articles, guides,...
Tests - Quizzes - Personality - Couples - Family - Wellbeing - Career | Psychology
Psychologiesco.uk, Tests: Psychologies personality tests to help me to delve deeper into my own personality, relationships, ambitions, personal qualities and values. Psychologies: articles, guides,...

Psychometrics should be part of the UK Driving Test! 

BBC NEWS | UK | Drivers 'need psychometric tests'
Psychological assessments should become part of the UK driving test, a road safety expert says.

I habitually use psychometric assessment in Career Consultancy: 

Psychometrics provide invaluable scientific and objective input for choosing study and degree courses, and for career counselling, career change decisions, outplacement counselling, and retirement planning (third career!), besides for corporate selection (assessment centres) and career development. Seeing results on paper enables clients to buy-in and move forward with total confidence and clear direction.
Sherridan Hughes The Career Management Expert Homepage
London-based, occupational psychologist with 21 years of successful career counselling experience
Career Analysts
Career Analysts based in London UK offer career change advice and career guidance tests. Specialists in aptitude tests and helping clients choose a career.

Really useful careers iformation sites: 

Top 100 Recruiters | Career & Jobs - Times Online
The Times Top 100 Graduate Employers is an annual ranking of those organisations, in the private and public sectors, that new graduates would most like to work for
Explore types of jobs
Job search, UK. Information on career sectors, occupations and graduate programmes so you are aware of all your options and able to make an informed career choice.
Inside Careers - InsideCareers
Specialising to help graduates find their perfect career. For over 20 years Inside Careers has provided the highest quality career information and graduate jobs for thousands of career-minded graduates. Inside Careers - all the information you need to get the job you want.
GET - graduate jobs - search, compare & save graduate jobs now
GET - first for graduate jobs - search, compare and save graduate jobs from hundreds of graduate recruiters. Also, read graduate career advice and news, and chat with students in the graduate forums.

Check out my other career information lenses! 

And my latest offering.... 

I should love to hear your views and thoughts...let me know you are out there! 

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  • Reply
    madigan madigan Feb 23, 2009 @ 5:00 pm
    Thanks, Sherridan
    Having worked through some of these practices, I feel much less scared about forthcoming graduate assessment centres (in spite of having flunked the Youtube IQ test!)
    Maddie

by sherridan

Sherridan Hughes is a chartered psychologist specialised in career assessment, analysis and counselling - a proven career catalyst. After previous liv... (more)

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