A Pretty Little Songbird
The Purple Finch is a pretty little song bird, but distinguishing the Purple Finch from its cousins, the House Finch and the Cassin's Finch, can be tricky. All three are about the same size and shape, and all three are frequent visitors to the birdfeeder. To make matters worse, their territories overlap. Color is the key. The Purple Finch has more color than the other two, and the House Finch's coloring is more red than purple.
Description
The Purple Finch is a medium size finch measuring 5 to 6 inches in length. The Adult males are a rosy-red on the head, breast, back and rump. The lower breast is a paler red fading to white on the belly. Their backs are streaked. They have a short forked brown tail and their wings are usually brown. Juviniles do not aquire their adult plumage until they're two years old.
The female Purple Finch are a light olive-brown, streaked with a dark brown. Their chest is streaked with dark olive-brown fading to white on the belly.
The Purple Finch can be aggressive when defending its territory but rarely wins out against the House Finch.
Purple Finch
Range and Habitat
The Purple Finch's breeding habitat is the coniferous and mixed forests of Canada and the Northeastern United States. The birds that breed in the northern part of their range migrate south in the winter, but the
birds residing in the southern area of their range are year round residents.
They prefer the enterior of the coniferous forests but also inhabit orchards, pastures, and backyards scattered with conifers, shrubs, and hedgerows.
Nesting Habits
The Purple Finch return to their breeding habitat in late March to early April. They build their nest on a horizontal branch or in the fork of a tree. The nest is composed of twigs and grass stems. It has a rough exterior but it lined with grasses, lichen, and whatever other soft material is available. As long as the nest remains intact, the Purple Finch will use it for several generations.
Eggs are rarely laid before May and the clutch consists of 4 to 6 blue sparsly spotted eggs. After the clutch is raised, the Purple Finch can be seen in huge flocks visiting orchards, parks, and other wooded areas.
Eating Habits
Feed the Birds!
When feeding on fruits, the Purple Finch will ignore the pulp and go for the seeds.
Voice
Common Birds and Their Songs
by Lang Elliott

Common Birds and Their Songs (Book and Audio CD)
This book-audio package provides a unique introduction to fifty of the most familiar birds of North America and the songs they sing. Common Birds and Their Songs will be valuable to anyone interested in birds, from beginner to expert. It's the perfect gift for any birder - or anyone with a bird feeder.
Conservation Status
Attracting Birds to Your Backyard
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Attracting Birds to Your Yard
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Create a Backyard Bird Sanctuary
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Bird watching is one of the fastest growing outdoor activities in the world. It provides a relaxing and educational diversion from the stresses of life and work. It can be a meditative, solitary experience or a social activity. There are bird watchin...
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Selecting a Birdbath
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Bird watching is one of the fastest growing outdoor activities in the world. It provides a relaxing and educational diversion from the stresses of life and work. While some people enjoy birding excursions and trekking through the wilds in search of a...
Peterson's Field Guide to Birds
Peterson Field Guide to Birds of North America (Peterson Field Guide Series)
Amazon Price: $16.38 (as of 12/18/2009)![]()
An absolute must have for anyone with a birdfeeder and an interest in watching the birds.
Some of my Favorite Backyard Birds

The Bold and BeautifulThe American Goldfinch
The Blue Jay
The Northern Cardinal
Cheerful Singers
The European Starling
The Northern Mockingbird

The American Robin

The Shy Ones
The Eastern Bluebird
The Carolina Wren
America's 100 Most Wanted Birds
America's 100 Most Wanted Birds
Amazon Price: $18.96 (as of 12/18/2009)![]()
If you want to see a gyrfalcon or a fork-tailed flycatcher, this resource might be your best help in spotting them. Mostly for serious birders intent on adding species to their life lists, America's 100 Most Wanted Birds provides detailed strategies for locating 100 of the most uncommon-to-rare bird species in the United States.
What interesting birds have you seen?
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Reply
- marsha32 marsha32 Mar 8, 2009 @ 9:50 am
- I don't think I've ever seen a purple finch. I'm wanting to get several bird feeders for the back yard and will have to refer to your lenses once we start watching what birds come to eat.
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Reply
- mukunda22 mukunda22 Jan 16, 2009 @ 11:35 pm
- I love these little birds-I love to watch them at my feeder.
Thank you!!
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Reply
- tdove tdove Jan 14, 2009 @ 7:25 pm
- Thanks for joining G Rated Lense Factory!
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Reply
- AndyPo AndyPo Jan 6, 2009 @ 11:37 am
- Another lovely bird lens.
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Reply
- naturegirl7 naturegirl7 Oct 25, 2008 @ 1:47 pm
- We see these in winter, but we have the House Finches year round. Welcome to the Naturally Native Squids group. Don't forget to add your lens links to the appropriate plexos and vote for them.
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About the Author
Lensmaster ElizabethJeanAllen has been a member since March 16 2008, has rated 4,009 lenses, favorited 445, and has created 200 lenses from scratch. Lizzy Jean donates their royalties to Squidoo Charity Fund. This member's top-ranked page is "2009 Hallmark Keepsake Ornaments". See all my lenses
Why Birds Do That
Why Birds Do That: 40 Distinctive Bird Behaviors Explained & Photographed
Amazon Price: $10.85 (as of 12/18/2009)![]()
Birds are fascinating. Their behavior is complex, often comical. Some sing while others do not. Why Birds Do That explains forty distinctive bird behaviors and is enhanced with numerous photographs. It is a must have book for both the backyard bird watcher as well as the avid birder.
Resources used to build this page.
Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.
Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology
Seattle Audubon Society
Love This Lens?
by ElizabethJeanAllen
I tell my students to Learn from the Past, Live in the Present, and Plan for the Future. With Squidoo I can do all three.

























