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Purple Finch

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Ranked #927 in Animals, #21115 overall

Rated G. (Control what you see)

The Purple Finch

 

Distinguishing the Purple Finch from its cousins, the House Finch and the Cassin's Finch, can be tricky. All three are about the same size and shape, and all three are frequent visitors to the birdfeeder. To make matters worse, their territories overlap. The color is the key. The Purple Finch has more color than the other two, and the House Finch's coloring is more red than purple.

Description 

The Purple Finch is a medium size finch measuring 5 to 6 inches in length. The Adult males are a rosy-red on the head, breast, back and rump. The lower breast is a paler red fading to white on the belly. Their backs are streaked. They have a short forked brown tail and their wings are usually brown. Juviniles do not aquire their adult plumage until they're two years old.

The female Purple Finch are a light olive-brown, streaked with a dark brown. Their chest is streaked with dark olive-brown fading to white on the belly.

Purple Finch 

20080624-K10D-4183_2000px by coneslayer

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Purple Finch by quinet

Purple Finch

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Purple Finch (Tilden, Nimitz Way) by black_throated_green_warbler

Purple Finch (Tilden...

Purple Finch (Tilden, Big Spring) by black_throated_green_warbler

Purple Finch (Tilden...

Purple Finch by black_throated_green_warbler

Purple Finch

Purple Finch by Birdfreak.com

Purple Finch

Purple Finch by Birdfreak.com

Purple Finch

Purple Finch by Birdfreak.com

Purple Finch

Purple Finch by Birdfreak.com

Purple Finch

Did You Know?

The Purple Finch can be aggressive when defending its territory but rarely wins out against the House Finch.

Range and Habitat 

The Purple Finch's breeding habitat is the coniferous and mixed forests of Canada and the northeastern United States. The birds that breed in the northern part of their range migrate south in the winter, but the birds residing in the southern area of their range are year round residents.

They prefer the enterior of the coniferous forests but also inhabit orchards, pastures, and backyards scattered with conifers, shrubs, and hedgerows.

Nesting Habits 

The Purple Finch return to their breeding habitat in late March to early April. They build their nest on a horizontal branch or in the fork of a tree. The nest is composed of twigs and grass stems. It has a rough exterior but it lined with grasses, lichen, and whatever other soft material is available. As long as the nest remains intact, the Purple Finch will use it for several generations.

Eggs are rarely laid before May and the clutch consists of 4 to 6 blue sparsly spotted eggs. After the clutch is raised, the Purple Finch can be seen in huge flocks visiting orchards, parks, and other wooded areas.

Purple Finch 

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Eating Habits 

The Purple Finch will forage in trees and bushes looking for seeds, berries and insects. They are frequent visitors to bird feeders prefering sunflower seeds, millet, and thistle.

Did You Know?

When feeding on fruits, the Purple Finch will ignore the pulp and go for the seeds.

Voice 

The Purple Finch will sing a series of warbles, including imitations of songs of other birds. Its call note is a short tek, tek, tek.

Conservation Status 

The numbers of Purple Finch are declining in some areas as they compete with an increasing number of House Sparrows and House Finches for suitable breeding habitat and foraging ground.

South Carolina Birder 

South Carolina Birder offers information on wild birds as well as an insight into birding in South Carolina.

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Purple Finch 

Canvas Print, Purple Finch - 12 x 18

Amazon Price: $39.95 (as of 10/12/2008)

Bring the beauty inside with this beautiful print.

Lizzy's Lenses 

What interesting birds have you seen? 

OhMe

Really enjoyed this lens. We've been on the lookout for the purple finch but haven't seen many this year. 5*

Posted August 05, 2008

ANDRI

goog finch lens. I favorite it and give five ratings. You has explain me

Posted July 20, 2008

GiftStumped

Very nice lens. Great job mixing in images and content! I need to figure out how to make my lens look this good.

Posted March 31, 2008

bbug

I have numerous purple finches in my backyard. I didn't know what to feed them thanks for the information. Great lens

Posted March 30, 2008

Resources used to build this page. 

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition. National Geographic Society.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.

Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology

Seattle Audubon Society
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ElizabethJeanAllen

About ElizabethJeanAllen

Before I sat down to update my bio, I took a look at my list of lenses. They are as varied as the students in my classroom. Can one be passionate about so many different things?

The poster on the wall of my classroom sums it up nicely. We learn from the Past, Live in the Present, and Plan for the Future. My passion is writing, but I am first and foremost a teacher. The past is full of fascinating people like Benjamin Franklin and Annie Oakley, and there are slices in time that have molded our society into what it is today. Where we came from is every bit as important as where we are going.

We live in the present. Stepping out my back door and spotting a Cardinal or Purple Finch fluttering around my bird feeder, or a Hummingbird winging its way through my flower garden, is bound to bring a smile to my face. Stress doesn't stand a chance against the simple pleasure gleaned from an hour on the back porch watching the birds. When I glance up and spot a Red-tailed Hawk circling high in the sky, I am reminded of the scope and depth of this wonderful world we live in.

Looking ahead, we plan for the future. We live in a beautiful world, but I see the mistakes my generation and the generations before me have made. Much of The Water Around Us is polluted, no longer fit for human consumption. We bury our trash and send smoke and fumes fluttering through the atmosphere. How long can we turn a blind-eye and pretend the problems don't exist?

The Past, the Present, and the Future. All three have shaped me into what I am today. I laugh and I play, I read and I learn. Check out my lenses for surely parts of my heart and soul are hidden within.

I have four lenographys, one for my backyard birds, Busy Lizzy's Backyard Birds, one for my birds of prey, Busy Lizzy's Birds of Prey, one for my Aquatic Birds Busy Lizzy's Aquatic Birds, and one for the rest of my lenses, Busy Lizzy's Lenses. Check them out and let me know what you think.

Lizzy

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