Feeding Dart Frogs

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Save Money on Food for your Dart Frogs & other Small Pets

Buying flies for your dart frogs and other little pets can cost a small fortune at the pet store. Raise your own, and you can save a bundle. It's really quite easy to do!

In this lens, I'll document step by step how we put together containers and raise flightless fruit flies for our dart frogs.

We started with one vivarium and are now up to 5, so you can surmise that this is a fun little hobby!

Our Vivariums

Vivariums are basically terrariums with frogs or other small pets. They can be specially made specifically for this use, or you can use a roomy aquarium and make your own. Check with the suppliers listed in this lens for everything you need.

These are really cool, regardless of the frogs you add. You can make your own miiature landscape! Many suppliers offer different items you can add to the vivarium, including plants, ponds, waterfall features, foggers and even things to simulate rain.

But here, we'll just talk about raising flies.

Our newest vivarium

No residents in here yet, it's just been put together.

And another...

This is a photo taken right before we added frogs. Later on, we put a background behind the tank - the kind you can get for aquariums. It's got a photo of rocks and bromeliads.

Why raise your own?

Dart frogs, some aquarium fish, spiders and some newborn little critters all eat fruit flies, so if you have these pets try raising your own flies.

I know what you're thinking - why not just set out some fruit and take the flies that inevitably show up?

Here's the main reason - they fly!

Ever try to smack them in the air? Agile little buggers. So stick with the flightless kind - trust me on this one! We once bought a batch of flies from a pet store that were mistakenly labeled as "flightless", and as soon as we opened the container they all flew out. We had flies in the house for a month.

Containers

If you've bought flies in the past, this may look familiar. This has the growing medium at the bottom, a filler for the flies to crawl on, and a plastic lid with holes in it for ventilation. The lid has a paper liner so the flies don't escape.

Getting Started

You'll need to invest a little money to start, buying your initial breeding/feed stock of flies, maybe extra containers, and the special mixture they grow in.

The good news, though, is that once you get started you can go for months without buying anything additional. Containers and filler can be reused after a good cleaning and drying, and a bag of the growing medium makes lots of batches.

We get our supplies mostly from www.rainforeststationpets.com. We've also bought frogs and other things from him, and had great results.

Another source is www.joshsfrogs.com. You might also watch for a reptile show in your area, as many suppliers will be there and you can see their products for yourself.

On a side note...

...what if you accidentally dump your flies? Or they somehow get out?

Easy! Flies are attracted to apple cider vinegar. Grab a couple lids from wide mouth jars, pour in some vinegar and set them around on the floor. The flies will crawl in, but not crawl out again. (Guess they don't enjoy swimming in vinegar.)

If you have pets who would get into or tip over the vinegar, pour some in the bottom of a pop bottle instead, and set those around where the pet can't get to them. The flies may not go all the way to the bottom, so you may have to cap the bottle once or twice a day and give it a shake to kill the flies that are hanging around inside the bottle. But it still attracts them and helps you trap them.

Mix it up!

Flies need to be raised in a good medium full of nutrients for their health, and for the health of your frogs whose only source of food is the flies.

Nutrition packed flies mean healthy frogs!

We purchase a growing medium from one of the two suppliers listed above. Either is good, but our favorite is from www.rainforeststation.com.

The medium is a powder you mix with boiling water, and there should be directions right on the bag. Generally, you use about 1/3 to 1/2 cup boiling water to 1/2 cup mix.

You can boil the water in a glass measuring cup in the microwave. Boil a little extra water, too, so that when you mix the medium you can add more if needed. You'll want the medium to be about the consistency of applesauce. You may also notice that the mixture smells yummy (no joke!) Good growing medium is made from things like oatmeal, cereal and spices. (I still wouldn't eat, personally!)

Go ahead and mix the medium right in the measuring cup, the glass washes out cleanly later.

Put it all together

We like to let the mix cool a bit before putting it in the containers. We think this helps prolong the life of the containers as heat can damage plastic.

Once the mix is cool, just plop it in the bottom of the container. Tap the container on the counter to help remove air pockets. It's also a good idea to put a post-it note on the side of the container with the date you started it.

We like to let the mixture sit uncovered in the container to get a little firm on top, and then add the filler. When the mix is too soft the filler can sink right in.

Dart Frogs on Amazon

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Add Flies and Grow!

Add flies to start the breeding process.

How many? That's difficult to say, we don't count 'em! Add a nice little population, but not what you'd call "lots". Take a look at the photo and you'll get the idea.

As you gain more experience, you'll get a feel for how many you like to start with. But if you put in too few, and they won't be able to produce many offspring for you.

Place the container in a warm area like on top of the water heater. For us, they don't develop if they are too cool. They will lay eggs and maybe even make cocoons, but not hatch.

What Happens Now?

The flies will lay their eggs, and in a short time you'll see these weird things on the side of the container. They are "cocoons" where the flies develop.

Shortly after that you can expect to see a bunch of flies, homegrown in a nicely controlled way!

How long does it take?

Here's a brief list of some of our previous batches. Unfortunately, we haven't kept meticulous records on the process, but this will give you an idea on if yours are breeding and hatching normally.

YOU, of course, will keep better records!
  • Started 3-15, very productive by 4-8, finished (not reproducing, all fed to frogs) by 4-21
  • Started 5-7, hatched 5-24, very productive 5-29
  • Started 4-22, very productive by 5-11
  • Started 5-19, cocoons & larvae by 5-30, hatching by 6-3

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Dinner time!

It won't take you long to get the hang of raising your own flies.

It also won't take long for the frogs to learn your feeding routine, and they'll start coming right to the front of their little homes at feeding time.

In fact, we can't leave the container of flies anywhere near the frogs, or they spend the day climbing up the glass, the plants, and over each other, trying to get at them!

Hope you liked this lens, and I hope this helps you save a little money on food for your dart frogs.

Reader Chirps

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  • Reply
    vallain Feb 13, 2011 @ 8:25 pm | delete
    Although the title doesn't mention flies, I want to include this in my Best Insect Webpages on Squidoo. You have great info about raising the flies here. Blessed by the Insect Angel.
  • Reply
    Evelyn_Saenz Feb 13, 2011 @ 6:17 pm | delete
    Fantastic lens. Thank you for teaching me how to raise flies for poison dart frogs. I love this lens because it is so unique. I have never run across a recipe for frog food before. This frog lens was just blessed by the SquidAngel Frog.
  • Reply
    Eileendover Mar 12, 2010 @ 3:07 pm | delete
    Thanks for the comments!! I hoped to save people a few dollars with this info - it's REALLY easy to raise these buggers (pun intended).
  • Reply
    Sylvestermouse Feb 18, 2010 @ 9:37 am | delete
    This is an excellent lens! Personally, I think Dart frogs are gorgeous and your pictures are awesome. I always love money saving tips and this is certainly an excellent suggestion and great advice. Thanks for sharing how to easily raise your own fruit flies. Angel Blessed and added to my Squid Angel Mouse Tracks lens
  • Reply
    Molly Feb 18, 2010 @ 7:21 am | delete
    What a great idea! Those things are expensive at the pet store.

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kathysdotcom

I'm a freelance cartoonist, die hard dog lover and seasonal rennie. I offer cartoons, funny illustrations, dog images, and other fun things at www.kat... more »

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