Red-headed Woodpecker

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The Squatter

Due to the loss of habitat, the Red-headed Woodpecker is a bird rarely seen. Its breeding ground includes woodlands and grasslands throughout North America. When it comes to building a nest, the Red-headed Woodpecker is like a squatter. It would rather take over an abandoned nest than build its own. It will even go so far as to use force to take over another bird's nest.

Red

The Red-headed Woodpecker 

Description

The Red-headed Woodpecker is a medium-sized bird measuring 9 to 10 inches in length. It is a tri-colored bird with a black back and tail. The chest and belly are white and as the name implies, the head and neck are red. There is no blending of colors. Each are distinctly separate. Both the male and female are similar in appearance but the juveniles have a brown to black head and throat with a streaked chest and belly.

Like the squirrel, the Red-headed Woodpecker will store nuts and seeds for the winter.

Range and Habitat

The Red-headed Woodpecker covers a wide range. During breeding season it can be spotted from Canada to Florida and the Gulf Coast. Northern birds migrate to the southern part of its range in the winter while the southern birds are usually year-round residents.

The Red-headed Woodpecker can be found in a variety of habitats. This insect eating bird will reside in open woodlands, orchards, deciduous and pine forests, parks and gardens.

A single Red-headed Woodpecker can eat thousands of carpenter ants in one day.

Mating and Nesting Habits

The Red-headed Woodpecker builds its nest in the cavity of a dead tree or a dead limb of a living tree. If a cavity already exists they will use it but if none can be found, the male will drill a new cavity. The female will lay 4 to 7 eggs. They are incubated for 12 to 14 days with both parents taking a turn.

Red-headed Woodpecker

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I love this original solid Basswood wood carving by Master Carver Sam Nottleman. The detail is phenomenal.

Diet

The Red-headed Woodpecker is an omnivore, eating insects, seeds, fruits, berries and nuts. They will catch insects on the fly, or forage on trees eating thousands of wood boring insects. Backyard birders attract the Red-headed Woodpecker to their yard with sunflower seeds and suet.

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Voice

The Red-headed Woodpecker is a noisy bird during breeding season. It's queark, queark and queer,queer,queer can grate on the nerves.

Due to loss of habitat, the Red-headed Woodpecker is listed as vulnerable in Canada and on the United State's watch list.

Peterson's Field Guide to Birds

Peterson Field Guide to Birds of North America (Peterson Field Guides)

Amazon Price: $10.55 (as of 06/04/2012)Buy Now


An absolute must have for anyone with an interest in bird watching.

Woodpeckers of North America

Woodpeckers of North America

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Editorial Reviews

A well-produced and attractive tome ... and one that is well worth reading.... Recommended. (David A. Christie Ibis)

One of the most the most helpful and interesting chapters is on the effects human activities have on these birds. (Connie Krochmal BellaOnline)

Brings together all the current scientific knowledge about North American woodpeckers. (Bird Times)

What interesting birds have you seen?

  • Ladydove62 Feb 9, 2010 @ 1:52 pm | delete
    I enjoy your bird lenses. Lovely photographs that you have shared with us. The Red-Headed Woodpecker is a beautiful bird.
  • AndyPo Jul 7, 2009 @ 9:26 am | delete
    Beautiful lens
  • tdove Jan 29, 2009 @ 4:20 pm | delete
    Thanks for joining G Rated Lense Factory!
  • naturegirl7 Oct 25, 2008 @ 1:24 pm | delete
    We don't see as many Red-headeds as we used to. I miss them. Welcome to the Naturally Native Squids group. Don't forget to add your lens links to the appropriate plexos and vote for them.
  • KimGiancaterino Sep 24, 2008 @ 3:08 pm | delete
    Another lovely bird lens... I've heard woodpeckers doing their thing, but haven't seen a red-headed one up close. That would be exciting! Squid Angel Blessings to you.
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About the Author

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The Grail Bird: The Re-discovery of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker

The Grail Bird: The Rediscovery of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker

Amazon Price: $1.75 (as of 06/04/2012)Buy Now

Editorial Review
From Scientific American


This book is an outstanding example of the behind-the-recent-headlines genre. It tells the story of the obsessive quest to find the ivory-billed woodpecker, which was feared to be extinct (no confirmed sightings since 1944). Big, mysterious, iconic, the bird is "a symbol of everything that has gone wrong with our relationship to the environment." In the 19th century, it was plundered by collectors, and in the 20th, extensive habitat destruction seemingly drove it to extinction.

Resources use to construct this page.

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition. National Geographic Society.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.

Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology
Red-headed Woodpecker, National Audubon Society
Red-headed Woodpecker-Melanerpes erythrocephalus, Nature Works
Seattle Audubon Society

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ElizabethJeanAllen

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