The Red-winged Blackbird
The Red-winged Blackbird is a beautiful songbird and easy to identify. Its red epaulets are easy to spot even when in flight. They are a fairly common bird and can be seen perched on telephone wires and sign posts throughout the United States and Canada.

The Red-winged Blackbird
Description
The Red-winged Blackbird is a medium sized bird measuring 9 to 10 inches in length. The male has distinctive red shoulder patches or "epaulets" which are visible when flying. At rest, a pale yellow wing bar can also be seen. They have long pointed wings and legs that are made for walking rather than hopping. Its beak is cone-shaped and sharp.
The female Red-winged Blackbird is considerably smaller than her mate measuring just 7 inches in length. Her plumage is blackish-brown rather than the deep black worn by the male of the species. The epaulets are absent as well. The juveniles resemble the female but have buff colored feather fringes.
Habitat
The Red-winged Blackbird can be found across the entire continental United States, most of Canada,
and as far south as El Salvador during the breeding season. They will spend the winters wherever they can find food and open water. They inhabit freshwater wetlands, saltwater marshes, meadows and prairies.
When feeling threatened, the Red-wing Blackbird will respond aggressively. Size doesn't matter. They have been known to attack hawks and Ospreys, even humans.
Breeding and Nesting Habits
The Red-winged Blackbird are polygynous. A male will defend his territory and up to 10 females at any given time. However, females will copulate with other males and often lay clutches of mixed paternity.
The nest is cup shaped and can be hidden in shrubs or attached to tall marsh grasses. A clutch of 3 to 5 eggs are laid and then incubated by the female for 11 to 12 days. The hatchlings are blind and naked but are ready to leave the nest within 10 days. Pairs of Red-winged Blackbirds raise 2 to 3 clutches per season with a new nest for each clutch.
The Red-winged Blackbird is fond of sunflower seeds and will stake a claim on a birdfeeder and aggressively defend it.
Feed the Birds!
Diet
Voice
The Red-winged Blackbird can be very vocal when it feels threatened. It's warning call is a scratchy oak-a-lee or a check-check-check.
Listen to the sound of the Red-winged Blackbird: Sound Byte: Red-winged Blackbird, National Park Service
Common Birds and Their Songs
by Lang Elliott

Common Birds and Their Songs (Book and Audio CD)
This book-audio package provides a unique introduction to fifty of the most familiar birds of North America and the songs they sing. Common Birds and Their Songs will be valuable to anyone interested in birds, from beginner to expert. It's the perfect gift for any birder - or anyone with a bird feeder.
When the breeding season is over, the Red-winged Blackbirds will gather in huge flocks, sometimes number in the millions.
Falcon Patrol

As far as the eye can see...
Attracting Birds to Your Backyard
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America's 100 Most Wanted Birds
America's 100 Most Wanted Birds
Amazon Price: (as of 12/27/2009)![]()
If you want to see a gyrfalcon or a fork-tailed flycatcher, this resource might be your best help in spotting them. Mostly for serious birders intent on adding species to their life lists, America's 100 Most Wanted Birds provides detailed strategies for locating 100 of the most uncommon-to-rare bird species in the United States.
Some of My Favorite Backyard Birds

The Bold and BeautifulThe American Goldfinch
The Blue Jay
The Northern Cardinal
Cheerful Singers
The European Starling
The Northern Mockingbird

The American Robin
The Shy Ones The Eastern Bluebird
The Carolina Wren
Peterson's Field Guide to Birds
Peterson Field Guide to Birds of North America (Peterson Field Guide Series)
Amazon Price: $16.38 (as of 12/27/2009)![]()
An absolute must have for anyone with an interest in watching the birds.
What interesting backyard birds have you seen lately?
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Reply
- seedplanter seedplanter May 13, 2009 @ 5:40 pm
- Lizzy, the photo "As Far as the Eye Can See" is amazing! I would love to see a sight like that. The red-winged blackbird is stunning, and I remember the first time I saw one. That patch of red was such a surprise.
Beautiful lens. I'm going to RT it @Twitter.
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Reply
- lakeerieartists lakeerieartists Apr 26, 2009 @ 10:18 am
- Love this series of lenses. Great job.
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Reply
- marsha32 marsha32 Mar 1, 2009 @ 8:05 am
- We've actually been having a lot of woodpeckers the past week or so...quite interesting.
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Reply
- mbgphoto mbgphoto Jan 31, 2009 @ 3:38 pm
- I'm visiting bird lenses today. Great way to spend a cold winters day! Great lens 5*****
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Reply
- Tipi Tipi Jan 29, 2009 @ 12:05 pm
- "There's a red-winged black bird!" How many times have I said that out loud when I have seen one? They really do stand out and are fun to watch! - You do have away of causing me to recall good memories, and I like that very much. Your lens is very nice, well thought out and artfully done Lizzy! (passion here!)
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About the Author
Lensmaster ElizabethJeanAllen has been a member since March 16 2008, has rated 4,020 lenses, favorited 445, and has created 202 lenses from scratch. Lizzy Jean donates their royalties to Squidoo Charity Fund. This member's top-ranked page is "2009 Hallmark Keepsake Ornaments". See all my lenses
Birder's World
Birder's World
Amazon Price: $18.95 (as of 12/27/2009)![]()
Keep current with what's happening in the birding world. Birder's World offers great articles and pictures, as well as information on conservation efforts and research. I receive several birding magazines each month but its Birder's that has me dropping everything to sit down and read.
6 issues/12 months
Resources used to construct this page
Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.
Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology
Seattle Audubon Society
Red-winged Blackbird, BC Adventure Network
Love This Lens?
by ElizabethJeanAllen
I tell my students to Learn from the Past, Live in the Present, and Plan for the Future. With Squidoo I can do all three.
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