A Phenomenal Hunter
Unlike most hawks, the Red-shouldered Hawk hunts from a low-lying perch. They sit quietly, waiting and watching, until prey wanders into their line of sight. Once spotted, the prey doesn't have a prayer. The Red-shouldered Hawk swoops down and grabs his dinner.
Description
The Red-shouldered Hawk is a medium to large hawk measuring 15 to 19 inches in length and a wingspan of 3 to 3 ½ feet. Adults have a brown head and a red tinted chest. Their belly is pale in color with reddish bars.
The wings are tail are distinctive. The wings are long and dark with visible barring. Compared to other hawks of similar size,
the tail is quit long and the narrow white bars are clearly visible. The reddish shoulder patches that the bird is named for are easily seen when the bird is sitting on a perch.
The female is slightly larger than the male but carries similar markings. The juveniles are often mistaken for Broad-winged Hawks.
Range and Habitat
The Red-shouldered Hawk can be seen throughout the eastern United States and along the coast of California and
northern Mexico. Birds residing in the northern area of the range will migrate but most are year-round residents within their domain. They inhabit dense woodlands preferring swampy lowlands near streams and rivers.
The Barred Owl and the Red-shouldered Hawk inhabit the same territory, and hunt the same prey. The Red-shouldered Hawk is active during the day and the Barred Owl patrols the night.
Mating and Nesting
The Red-shouldered Hawk is extremely vocal during the early stages of courtship. The male will circle its territory uttering a loud whistling scream. Once the breeding season starts in earnest, they are rarely heard.
As with most hawks, the Red-shouldered Hawk make their nests of sticks. They usually nest in the same area but build a new nest every year. They may go back a refurbish a nest that was used several years before but do not use the same nest from year to year. Their nests are built in the trees but rather than toward the top of the trees, they build them half
way up. They also line the nest with greenery, something most hawks rarely do.
The female lays two to four eggs. The eggs are incubated for about 33 days and the job is shared by both the male and female. The young fledge around six weeks of age and start breeding at two years of age.
Waiting and Watching
Diet
Voice
Hawks and Owls of the Great Lakes Region and Eastern North America
by Chris G. Earley

Hawks and Owls of the Great Lakes Region and Eastern North America
A nice handy guide to hawks and owls, especially for beginners and less experienced birders... Robert E. Hoopes, Wildlife Activist 06/2004
An excellent identification guide... the photos are well chosen... the text is clear and concise. Jim Williams, Minneapolis Star Tribune 08/18/2004
Conservation Status
Due to the loss of habitat, the Red-shouldered Hawk's numbers have declined but the current populations appear to be stable. As with all the birds dependent on old growth forests, their numbers need to be monitored. It doesn't take much to tip the balance. We've lost enough birds and don't need to lose anymore.
Nikon Monarch Binoculars
Perfect for Watching Birds of Prey
The Nikon Monarch Binoculars
The waterproof, fog-free Nikon binoculars are perfect for outdoor use. Bright, beautifully defined images are delivered by superior quality, multilayer coated lense.O-ring seals and nitrogen gas provide added resistance to the effects of changes in climate, while the durable design and rubber armoring ensure reliable performance and a comfortable grip, even during prolonged use. Worry-free viewing of the great outdoors.
Some of My Favorite Birds of Prey

Majestic EaglesThe Bald Eagle
The Golden Eagle
Hawks
The Red-tailed Hawk
The Red-shouldered Hawk
The Ferruginous Hawk

Falcons The Merlin Falcon
The Peregrine Falcon
Kites
The Swallow-tailed Kite
Have you seen any interesting birds lately?
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Reply
- Upon-Request Upon-Request Oct 19, 2009 @ 10:57 am
- Living in So Cal, I've had the pleasure of seeing (and photographing) a red-shouldered hawk while he scanned the fields for dinner ;)
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Reply
- aj2008 aj2008 Mar 5, 2009 @ 8:17 am
- We love our birds of prey and recently a pair of red kites have taken to circling our locality, which is in a very countrified suburb. Close to town but the woods and fields are only a couple of streets away.
This is another lovely lens Lizzie.
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Reply
- Tipi Tipi Feb 14, 2009 @ 4:50 pm
- Another very nice bird lens Lizzy. The Red Shouldered Hawk looks like quite the bird in-deed and in beauty. Well done!
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Reply
- AndyPo AndyPo Feb 11, 2009 @ 7:28 am
- Beautiful bird and another excellent lens.
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Reply
- WhiteOak50 WhiteOak50 Nov 9, 2008 @ 6:57 pm
- Did you take these pictures of the Hawk? Beautiful Lens!!
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About the Author
Lensmaster ElizabethJeanAllen has been a member since March 16 2008, has rated 3,956 lenses, favorited 445, and has created 198 lenses from scratch. Lizzy Jean donates their royalties to Squidoo Charity Fund. This member's top-ranked page is "The Mallard Duck". See all my lenses
Raptor Almanac
by Scott Weidensaul
The Raptor Almanac: A Comprehensive Guide to Eagles, Hawks, Falcons, and Vultures
Amazon Price: (as of 11/29/2009)![]()
Amazon.com Review
Few people, writes Scott Weidensaul, are apathetic toward raptors. Once you've seen a hawk or a falcon or an eagle in action, you're likely to take an interest in how these great birds of prey make their homes in the world. The Weidensaul's encyclopedic guidebook to the world's principal raptor species, well illustrated with photographs, maps, and charts and full of detailed information, is an ideal companion.
Resources used to construct this page.
Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.
Carolina Raptor Center: Red-shouldered Hawk
Peregrine Fund: Red-shouldered Hawk
Birds of North America Online: Red-shouldered Hawk
by ElizabethJeanAllen
I tell my students to Learn from the Past, Live in the Present, and Plan for the Future. With Squidoo I can do all three.By TwitterButtons.com
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