The Red-shouldered Hawk

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Ranked #2,639 in Animals, #57,643 overall

A Phenomenal Hunter

Unlike most hawks, the Red-shouldered Hawk hunts from a low-lying perch. They sit quietly, waiting and watching, until prey wanders into their line of sight. Once spotted, the prey doesn't have a prayer. The Red-shouldered Hawk swoops down and grabs his dinner.

Description 

The Red-shouldered Hawk is a medium to large hawk measuring 15 to 19 inches in length and a wingspan of 3 to 3 ½ feet. Adults have a brown head and a red tinted chest. Their belly is pale in color with reddish bars.

The wings are tail are distinctive. The wings are long and dark with visible barring. Compared to other hawks of similar size, the tail is quit long and the narrow white bars are clearly visible. The reddish shoulder patches that the bird is named for are easily seen when the bird is sitting on a perch.

The female is slightly larger than the male but carries similar markings. The juveniles are often mistaken for Broad-winged Hawks.

Range and Habitat 

The Red-shouldered Hawk can be seen throughout the eastern United States and along the coast of California and northern Mexico. Birds residing in the northern area of the range will migrate but most are year-round residents within their domain. They inhabit dense woodlands preferring swampy lowlands near streams and rivers.

The Barred Owl and the Red-shouldered Hawk inhabit the same territory, and hunt the same prey. The Red-shouldered Hawk is active during the day and the Barred Owl patrols the night.

Mating and Nesting 

The Red-shouldered Hawk is extremely vocal during the early stages of courtship. The male will circle its territory uttering a loud whistling scream. Once the breeding season starts in earnest, they are rarely heard.

As with most hawks, the Red-shouldered Hawk make their nests of sticks. They usually nest in the same area but build a new nest every year. They may go back a refurbish a nest that was used several years before but do not use the same nest from year to year. Their nests are built in the trees but rather than toward the top of the trees, they build them half way up. They also line the nest with greenery, something most hawks rarely do.

The female lays two to four eggs. The eggs are incubated for about 33 days and the job is shared by both the male and female. The young fledge around six weeks of age and start breeding at two years of age.

Waiting and Watching 

Diet 

The Red-shouldered Hawk hunts from a perch. It will sit quietly until prey wanders into its line of sight. Once the prey is spotted, it drops down and snatches it. The Red-shouldered Hawk feeds on small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds and insects.

Voice 

Red-shouldered Hawk emits a high, shrill scream,kee-yeeear, kee-yeeear, kee-yeeear. It is often heard during the breeding season.

Hawks and Owls of the Great Lakes Region and Eastern North America 

by Chris G. Earley



Hawks and Owls of the Great Lakes Region and Eastern North America

A nice handy guide to hawks and owls, especially for beginners and less experienced birders... Robert E. Hoopes, Wildlife Activist 06/2004

An excellent identification guide... the photos are well chosen... the text is clear and concise. Jim Williams, Minneapolis Star Tribune 08/18/2004

Conservation Status 

Due to the loss of habitat, the Red-shouldered Hawk's numbers have declined but the current populations appear to be stable. As with all the birds dependent on old growth forests, their numbers need to be monitored. It doesn't take much to tip the balance. We've lost enough birds and don't need to lose anymore.

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About the Author 

Lensmaster ElizabethJeanAllen has been a member since March 16 2008, has rated 3,956 lenses, favorited 445, and has created 198 lenses from scratch. Lizzy Jean donates their royalties to Squidoo Charity Fund. This member's top-ranked page is "The Mallard Duck". See all my lenses

Raptor Almanac 

by Scott Weidensaul

The Raptor Almanac: A Comprehensive Guide to Eagles, Hawks, Falcons, and Vultures

Amazon Price: (as of 11/29/2009)Buy Now

Amazon.com Review
Few people, writes Scott Weidensaul, are apathetic toward raptors. Once you've seen a hawk or a falcon or an eagle in action, you're likely to take an interest in how these great birds of prey make their homes in the world. The Weidensaul's encyclopedic guidebook to the world's principal raptor species, well illustrated with photographs, maps, and charts and full of detailed information, is an ideal companion.

Resources used to construct this page. 

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition. National Geographic Society.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.

Carolina Raptor Center: Red-shouldered Hawk
Peregrine Fund: Red-shouldered Hawk
Birds of North America Online: Red-shouldered Hawk

by ElizabethJeanAllen

I tell my students to Learn from the Past, Live in the Present, and Plan for the Future. With Squidoo I can do all three.



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