News stories about celebrities who die without an up-to-date will remind us to regualarly review our estate planning.
Did you know that each year the number of contested wills rises? Last year there were 456 claims in Victoria alone. Though most people are aware they need a will, as many as 66% of us don't even have one!
Whats the fuss?
Anna Nicole Smith: An extraordinary example
In 2007, Anna Nicole Smith died in tragic circumstances. She was of a lengthy court procedings due to a dispute as to whether she would inherit the estate of her wealthy husband, as his will had omitted any reference to her. That matter is still before the courts and is is likely to continue in the name of Ms. Smith's daughter.Anna Nicole Smith's own will stated that her estate was to be held in trust for her son Daniel until he became an adult; and was silent about any spouse or future children, such as her baby daughter, Dannielynn. Unfortunately, Anna Nicole's son Daniel died before she did and lawyers argued that Anna died intestate, without a will, because her only beneficiary had predeceased her. Lawyers claimed her entire estate should be held in trust for her baby daughter as her next of kin.
Each state in Australia has different inheritance laws. Issues about a person's estate will be determined according to the laws of the state in which the person resided.
Anna Nicole was contesting the will of her deceased husband, when she herself died. Can that action continue? In Australia, the general position is that the right to commence an action to contest a will is lost when the person contesting dies. The right to make a claim can only be inherited by an executor of the estate if the claim had already been brought. In Victoria, the issue of whether an appeal could be continued by an executor once commenced is unclear as to date this issue has never arisen.
Time to Review Your Will?
* The death of a beneficiary
* The birth or adoption of children or grandchildren
* Relationship changes, marriage, separation, divorce, remarriage, defacto relationship
* Gain or loss of significant assets
* Relocation to another state
* Transfer of assets to companies, trusts or superannuation funds
Terminology used in Wills
A codicil is an amendment to a will
A devise is special gift of real property in a will.
A legacy is a gift. Historically, a legacy has referred to either a gift of real property or personal property.
A legatee is a person who receives a legacy.
A demonstrative legacy is a gift of a specific item of tangible or intangible personal property, such as a bank account, shares of stock, a bond, etc.
To die testate means having created a will before death.
A person who has not created a will prior to death is said to be intestate.
A testator is a person who executes a will; that is, the person whose will it is.
An executor or personal representative is the person designated to administer the estate, generally subject to the supervision of the probate court, in accordance with the testator's wishes in the will.
Link List
- Cleardocs Online Legal Documents
- Cleardocs provides an automated online company, SMSF and Family Trust creation process. Our document creation process is completely online and simple to follow, and the documents are available within minutes.
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