Rock Tumbler Basics

1 - I can do better 2 - Jury's out 3 - Pretty darn good 4 - Splendiferous 5 - Awesometastic by 1 person | Log in to rate

Ranked #1,777 in DIY, #32,693 overall

Rock Tumblers and Rock Polishing

Rock tumblers are popular gifts because it's a lot of fun to polish rocks and make jewelry. Did you know there is more than one type of tumbler? The purpose of this lens is to introduce you to the different types of tumblers and then explain how to use them to polish rocks. [photo credit: Polished bloodstone or heliotrope. (Ra'ike, Wikipedia)]

Rotating Rock Tumblers 

There are two main types of rock tumblers, rotating tumblers and vibrating tumblers. Rotating rock tumblers are the most common type of tumbler. Rotating tumblers work by causing the rocks to fall over each other, again and again, like rocks in a river. Polishing material called 'grit' is added to further smooth the stones.

There are several different manufacturers of rotating rock tumblers. They all work basically the same, though they come in different sizes. You get what you pay for... the rotors of the more expensive tumblers can last pretty much forever if they are given proper care. Cheap tumblers may use cheap parts, which can break and be difficult to replace.

Using a Rotating Rock Tumbler

Here are instructions I've written on how to use a rotating tumbler to polish rocks. Your tumbler should come with instructions, but if you lose them or get a used tumbler, these should get you back on track.

Vibrating Rock Tumblers 

Vibrating rock tumblers polish rocks much more quickly than rotating tumblers, but they are more expensive to buy. Technically speaking, vibrating tumblers aren't tumblers since the rocks are smoothed by vibrations or bumping each other while spinning rather than by tumbling. Vibrating tumblers tend to be quieter than rotating tumblers. In addition to polishing rocks quickly, they allow you to retain the original shapes of the rocks you polish.

Vibrating Tumbler Instructions

The instructions for polishing rocks using a vibrating tumbler explain how much and what type of grit to use depending on the hardness of the rocks you intend to polish.

Find a Rock Tumbler 

Elenco Electronics Discovery Planet Rock Tumbler

Amazon Price: $37.93 (as of 11/23/2009) Buy Now

Elenco Electronics Discovery Planet Rock Tumbler Refill Kit

Amazon Price: $18.40 (as of 11/23/2009) Buy Now

Model T Kit Rock Tumbler

Amazon Price: $89.95 (as of 11/23/2009) Buy Now

Rock Tumbler

Amazon Price: $39.89 (as of 11/23/2009) Buy Now

Imagine Nation Rock Tumbler Refill Classic

Amazon Price: $18.45 (as of 11/23/2009) Buy Now

Rock Tumbler Videos 

No matching videos found
automatically generated by YouTube

Tips to Help You Choose a Rock Tumbler 

If you get the right tumbler for your needs, you'll enjoy rock tumbling more. Here are some questions to ask yourself:

1) How big are the rocks you want to tumble?

Tumblers are sized according to the loads that they can bear. Small tumblers tumble (you guessed it) small rocks. Large tumblers can accomodate larger rocks or lots of smaller rocks. If you are tumbling small stones to use for jewelry, you probably can use a small tumbler. If you want to tumble large specimens, then you may be happier with a larger tumbler.

Also, you need to have enough rocks to fill the barrel of the tumbler. If you expect to tumble small batches of rocks, go with a smaller size. If you have mountains of pretty rocks just waiting to be polished, go with something bigger.

2) How much do you want to spend?

Bigger tumblers cost more. Vibrating tumblers typically cost more than rotating tumblers.

3) What Shape Rocks Do You Want?

Rotating tumblers produce rounded rocks. Rocks polished by a vibrational tumbler retain more of their original size and shape.

Find Rock Tumbler Grit on eBay 

You can always find rocks to tumble, but you are going to go through the grit!

Loading Fetching new data from eBay now... please stand by
eBay

Sign the Guestbook 

Share your experiences with rock tumblers or describe what you do with your polished stones.

submit

What's Hot at About Chemistry 

When I'm not making lenses, I write About.com's Chemistry site.

Loading Fetching RSS feed... please stand by

by Azareal

Hi. I'm Dr. Anne Helmenstine, scientist, author, and mom. I write and edit About.com's Chemistry Website, which covers general chemistry, science proj... (more)

Explore related pages

Create a Lens!