Rocky Mountain Columbines

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Natural Beauty

Columbines grow wild and under cultivation all over the world but are perhaps best known as "The Rocky Mountain Columbine", a stunning blue eye-catcher and the state flower of Colorado. Growing up in the Rockies, these gorgeous blooms color my memories of long walks in the woods and little front yards dotted with them in the summer.

Aquilegia vulgaris 

Aquilegia vulgaris (European Columbine, Common Columbine or 'Grannys Nightcap''') is a species of columbine native to Europe. It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1.2 m tall, with branched, thinly hairy stems. The leaves are pinnate, with the basal leaflets themselves trifoliate.

 

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Columbines
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Colorado stream and Columbine

Here is the Colorado state flower blooming near the outflow stream from Diamond Lake in the Indian Peaks Wilderness.

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The State Song of Colorado 

WHERE THE COLUMBINES GROW

by A.J. Flynn

Where the snowy peaks gleam in the moonlight,
Above the dark forests of pine,
And the wild foaming waters dash onward,
Toward lands where the tropic stars shine;
Where the scream of the bold mountain eagle
Responds to the notes of the dove
Is the purple robed West, the land that is best,
The pioneer land that we love.

Tis the land where the columbines grow,
Overlooking the plains far below,
While the cool summer breeze in the evergreen trees
Softly sings where the columbines grow.

The bison is gone from the upland,
The deer from the canyon has fled,
The home of the wolf is deserted,
The antelope moans for his dead,
The war whoop re-echoes no longer,
The Indian's only a name,
And the nymphs of the grove in their loneliness rove,
But the columbine blooms just the same.

Let the violet brighten the brookside,
In sunlight of earlier spring,
Let the fair clover bedeck the green meadow,
In days when the orioles sing,
Let the golden rod herald the autumn,
But, under the midsummer sky,
In its fair Western home, may the columbine bloom
Till our great mountain rivers run dry.

 

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Colorado Columbines and Aspens
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Colorful Columbines 

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Colombine Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606?607 is a genus of about 60-70 species of columbines, herbaceous perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere. They are known for their distinctive flowers, generally bell-shaped, with each petal modified into an elongated nectar spur. Its fruit takes the form of a follicle.Dezhi & Robinson (2001) Columbine is derived from the Latin word for Dove.

Columbines are closely related to plants in the genera Actaea (baneberries) and Aconitum (wolfsbanes/monkshoods), which like Aquilegia produce cardiogenic toxins.Tilford (1997)

They are used as food plants by some Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) caterpillars. These are mainly of noctuid moths - noted for feeding on many poisonous plants without harm - like Cabbage Moth (Mamestra brassicae), Dot Moth (Melanchra persicariae) and Mouse Moth (Amphipyra tragopoginis). The Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia), a geometer moth, also uses columbine as larval foodplant.

 

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Columbine II
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Surround Yourself With the Beauty of Columbines All Year Long 

 

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Pink Columbine
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Explore Online 

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Columbine in Bloom
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The Gardener's Network
Information on growing Columbines in your own garden.
eHow
How to grow Columbines - the eHow way.
Dave's Garden
The largest online source for gardening information.

Explore the Flowery Side of Squidoo 

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A Close View of a Yellow Columbine Fl...
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Blooming Columbine, Colorado
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by The_Homeopath

Mother of four awesome kiddos, Classical Homeopath and Holistic Health Consultant, divine prairie chick, birdwatching enthusiast, and Etsy addict. Usu... (more)

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