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The Rose Hall Great House and Legend of the White Witch: Annie May Palmer

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Ranked #237 in Travel, #12636 overall

Rated G. (Control what you see)

The Rose Hall Great House

 

Sugar was king in the 1800s, bringing immense wealth to the owners of Jamaica's sugar cane plantations. There were 700 plantation great houses, all built on high ground to oversee the thousands of slaves who worked in the fields below. During the slave rebellion of 1831, 685 of the great houses were burned to the ground as hated symbols of the extravagant life styles founded on cruelty. Yet, one of the fifteen great houses which still remained was The Rose Hall Great House, a 6,000 acre and 3,000 slave plantation.

Rose Hall is a visually impressive Georgian Mansion and the most famous great house in Jamaica. Rich woodwork graces the interiors furnished with European antiques. It sits high on the hillside, with a panorama view over the coast in Montego Bay. John Palmer, the representative of King George III to the Jamaican Parish of St. James, built it between 1770 and 1780.

Rose Hall, however, is not only noteworthy for its beauty. It is also famous as the setting for a chilling Jamaican legend about the White Witch of Rose Hall filled with underground passageways, dungeons, bloodspill, and hauntings.

Rose Hall's White Witch: The Legend of Annie Palmer


...the reason the slaves feared to burn this great house to the ground!

The Rose Hall Great House: Pictures 

Annie Palmer's Final Resting Spot
Annie Palmer's Final Resting Spot

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Great Rose Hall Grounds
Great Rose Hall Grounds

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The Grounds of Great Rose Hall
The Grounds of Great Rose Hall

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Great Rose Hall Grounds
Great Rose Hall Grounds

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The Great Rose Hall
The Great Rose Hall

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Rosie Palmers Bedroom
Rosie Palmers Bedroom

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Cellar At Great Rose Hall
Cellar At Great Rose Hall

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Sitting Room
Sitting Room

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Annie Palmer's Sitting Room
Annie Palmer's Sitting Room

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Bedroom Inside Great Rose Hall
Bedroom Inside Great Rose Hall

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Annie May Patterson: Before She Was a Palmer 

"The White Witch of Rose Hall"


Annie May Patterson had an English mother and an Irish father who migrated from the United Kingdom (some say France) to live in the then rich and first independent black nation, Haiti. In Haiti, Annie Patterson was favorited by a voodoo princess. She brought Annie with her to forbidden voodoo ceremonies where they worshiped evil spirits and gods and would summon spirits of black magic and death. When the Haitian princess and her parents died, Annie chose to move to Jamaica in search marrying a wealthy powerfull man. That's when the Legend of the White Witch of Rose Hall begins.

The Mysterious Death's at Rose Hall 

"The White Witch of Rose Hall"

When Annie May Palmer moved to Jamaica, Palmer's great nephew, John Rose Palmer, inherited and occupied the great house. In 1820, he married Annie May Patterson, at the age of 18. Little is known about her marriage to John Rose Palmer, although,it is known that Annie Palmer poisoned and then killed John Palmer three years after marriage.


After the death of John Rose Palmer, Annie assumed control of the Rose Hall plantation. While in control, she was ruthless in her treatment of slave lovers and husbands; all of them dying early deaths. She stabbed her second husband to death in the Toile Room while he lay sleeping in his bed and she strangled the third husband in the Crewel Room. Slaves carried their bodies to the shore via secret passageways. The returning slaves were also killed to keep her murderous secrets. Annie claimed yellow fever, a common illness of the era, took the lives of all three husbands.



Cursed by her slaves as a white witch, Annie made Rose Hall sinful. She took slaves as lovers, casting them aside and murdering them at will. Annie was feared by the slaves who lived and worked on the plantation. She ruled with an iron fist, and defiance, or even perceived as being rude, was answered with public whippings, torture in the dungeon, or even death. Bear traps were spread among the land to catch those who were sneaking away. It's possible Annie's insanity was caused by poisoning from her tin and lead dinnerware. Through continuous use, Annie might have ingested large quantities of lead, a poisoning that can cause irreversible neurological damage.

Ding Dong the Witch is Dead: Annie May Palmer's Death 

"The White Witch of Rose Hall"

Finally, Annie Palmer died in 1831. The legends surrounding her death vary. The most popular attributes her ghastly death to Takoo, a freed slave and respected voodoo priest who blamed Annie for his granddaughter's death. Takoo came to her room via a secret passage, left open by Annie's trusted kitchen maid, and left the same way, but was hunted down in the hills and shot by Rose Hall's white overseer. A second legend claims Takoo was her lover. Variations on these legends allege she was murdered by a slave lover who feared she was plotting his own death or a slave overseer on her plantation who was avenging the murder of his daughter's fiance. Still another legend asserts several slaves plotted and carried out her death on the first night of the rebellion. This legend claims her corpse was mutilated and thrown out the window before they fled.

Annie Palmer was entombed in a specially prepared grave... a grave with three crosses on three sides of her gave to contain her power even in death. The third side was left open in case her spirit desired to roam the plantation again. The White Witch of Rose Hall is said to roam the Great House to this day.

The Ruin & Rise of The Rose Hall Great House 

"The White Witch of Rose Hall"

In ensuing years, The Rose Hall Great House fell into ruin and remained empty because of its sinister reputation. The last caretaker was said to have been thrown off the balcony (where Annie Palmer supposedly spent a great deal of her time watching slaves) by an unforeseen force.

In 1965, an American couple, Mr. and Mrs. John W. Rollins, bought Rose Hall and began its restoration. (A millionaire businessman, Rollins was lieutenant governor of Delaware.) The late architect Tom Concannon supervised the challenging project - his job simplified when he gained access to photographs of the great house taken at the turn of the century. Costing them two and a half million dollars, the restoration included rebuilding of some exterior walls, replacement of the roof, and installation of new floors, windows, and interior partitions. Then came the collection of furnishings that reflected authentic 18th-Century Colonial styles.

The Rose Hall Great House Today 

The Rose Hall Great House is now a historic museum, open to the public, with regular tours and a gift shop located in the infamous dungeon beneath. Annie's Pub, also in the dungeon, is a quaint tavern where you can purchase alcoholic beverages. Since it's opening, a large number of people who have photographed the rooms and features of the old place have reported paranormal activity and ghostly images. Many have written back to the museum and enclosed photos to prove what their cameras recorded. A disproportionately large number of these photos include the mirror shown above. The most common phenomena is the appearance of someone in the mirror.

The Legend of The White Witch of Rose Hall 

The White Witch of Rose Hall

The Story of Annie Palmer

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Rose Hall's White Witch: The Book 

Rose Hall's White Witch: The Legend of Annie Palmer


Rose Hall's White Witch: The Legend of Annie Palmer



If you are interested and want to know more about the Legend of The White Witch of Rose Hall. Then this is a must read book. Its a very good representation of what was going on and has plenty of mysterious twists, turns and turnarounds!

"There have been many versions of this Legend of Rose Hall - some good, some not so good - but this one is definitely the best...this is what happens when history and the best of fiction meet."

"It crafts the truths of slavery with the age-old stories of one of the most memorable characters in Jamaica's history - Annie Palmer. The themes of betrayal, romance, love and mystery underpin this epic drama - the bewitching plantation owner, Annie Palmer, the beautiful and determined slave girl, Millie, the handsome and sophisticated John Rutherford caught in the middle - a torrid love story set in the steamy climate of the tropics."

Rose Hall Great House Tours 

Rose Hall Great House Tours
Rose Hall Great House Tours



They do not have a schedule time for tours...as soon as you get there a guide is waiting to take you on your well awaited tour.

  • They conduct tours every day from 9:15am - 5:15pm

  • Tours last for 45 minutes

  • The cost for an adult is $20 dollars

  • The cost for children under 12 years is $10 dollars

My Tour of Rose Hall in Jamaica - Part 1 

"The White Witch of Rose Hall"

Rose Hall Great House Hillside Entrance
The Rose Hall Great House Hillside Entrance



It was a gloomy and rainy day just before sunset on April 17, 2008, when me and my boyfriend Derrick traveled up the hillside to the 18th-Century Rose Hall Great House. A storm was brewing and the clouds had obscured what little bit of sun there was left that day, which definitely helped set the mood for our tour. We got out of our taxi and were greeted by our tour guide dressed in what seemed to be an 18th-Century working dress who would soon tell us the terrifying tale of the mystery surrounding the White Witch of Rose Hall.

Rose Hall Great House Entrance
The Rose Hall Great House Entrance

My Tour of Rose Hall in Jamaica - Part 2 

"The White Witch of Rose Hall"

Rose Hall Cobblestone Walkway to the Garden Arbor
Rose Hall Cobblestone Walkway to the Garden Arbor



We all walked up the cobblestone walkway, under the garden arbor climbing with plants and vines. I was startled and quickly stopped when my boyfriend pointed out that right above my head was the Jamaican National Bird, the doctor bird or swallow tail humming bird, only found in Jamaica. We were delighted to have seen such an immortalized bird surrounded with superstition. The origin of the name 'Doctor-bird' is somewhat unsettled. The Arawaks spread the belief that the bird had magical powers. They called it the 'God bird', believing it was the reincarnation of dead souls. This is manifested in a folk song which says: "Doctor Bud a cunny bud, hard bud fe dead". (It is a clever bird which cannot be easily killed). Maybe this was the reincarnation of one of dead souls believed to roam the estate? We took pictures of the mysterious bird and walked up the steps to the front of the house which looked to come straight out of a scary story. The whole area surrounding the estate seemed to be filled with a sense of malice.

The Jamaican National Bird...Believed to be The Reincarnation of Dead Souls

My Tour of Rose Hall in Jamaica - Part 3 

The White Witch of Rose Halll


The tour guide explained that the estate originally laid upon over 6,000 acres with around 2,000 slaves tending to it. We learned that the house is sometimes referred to as the Calender House because of it originally contained 365 windows, 52 doors and 12 bedrooms.


The Haunted Rose Hall Great House in Jamaica

We entered the great house through what was once the torture dungeon. It has since been turned into a gift shop and bar. In one corner is a glass showcase, displaying letters and photographs sent in by previous visitors. The letters typically read "when we developed our pictures, we were shocked to see a woman" or "look at the headboard with a reflection appearing where there isn't any light" or "look in the mirror and you will notice an appearance of a woman". I have to admit we were pretty skeptical, but, determined to capture out own photo of a ghostly appearance to send back and be displayed in the dungeon's showcase.

The Rose Hall Great House Ballroom

My Tour of Rose Hall in Jamaica - Part 4 

"The White Witch of Rose Hall"


We left the dungeon and walked up the limestone steps to the terrace where we entered the ballroom through massive mahogany doors. The room was furnished in traditional 17th and 18th century furniture with a French chandelier in the center of the room. There was large wood paneled windows surround the room which were open to let in the ocean breezes. As we walked through the extraordinarily large ballroom we stepped upon the crickedy wooden floors as our tour guide explained that this room was used for entertaining guests. Back then they the only source of light after the sun set was the candlestick sconces that hung from the walls.

My Tour of Rose Hall in Jamaica - Part 5 

The White Witch of Rose Hall


The Original Lady of the Rose Hall Great House, Rosa Palmer

We walked along to the library where a picture of the original lady of the house, Rosa, hung. The Rose Hall Great House was supposedly named after Rosa. Rosa's final marriage was to John Palmer (possible James Palmer), the representative of King George III to the Jamaican Parish of St. James. Upon the death of John and Rosa Palmer, the house was inherited by John Palmer's, great nephew of John Rose Palmer (some say the great house was named after John Rose Palmer).

Annie May Palmer

Next to the Lower Gallery where there hung an unknown portrait with six kids with one girl set as the center point. The children in the portrait have never been identified; although, Psychics believe this to be a portrait of Annie dressed in red symbolizing her power, thirst for blood, love addiction, infatuation, and danger. They believe that they surrounded her with children to depict her as a loving person, a portrait of deception. Our guide pointed out that no matter where you stand in the room, her eyes followed you...

My Tour of Rose Hall in Jamaica - Part 6 


Rose Hall Dining Room

The dining room featured a four pedestaled Sheraton banquet table surrounded by mahogany Chippendale style chairs. The banquet table was set with 18th century tin and lead dinnerware which may have attributed to Annie's madness. During those times people were unaware that by eating with their beautiful dinnerware they were ingesting large quantities of lead, a poisoning that can cause irreversible brain damage.

My Tour of Rose Hall in Jamaica - Part 7

To be continued...

Have You Visted Rose Hall? Did You Capture a Ghostly Picture or Have a Paranormal Experience? 

Email Me Your Pictures & Stories & I Will Add Them to My Lens

beachbum_gabby

very interesting place to visit. Never been to Jamaica but looking forward to visit it esp the foods, music and beaches it offers!

Posted July 09, 2008

Wordilydoc

I feel very proud hearing people talk about my country like that. Glad you liked it here. Your lens is really beautiful. You gave a really detailed report LOL! Loved it!

Posted June 28, 2008

poddys

I haven't been to Rose Hall but I have been to Jamaica 3 time son business. It's a great island isn't it. I fell in love with the food. I'd love to go back to Dunn River Falls and also to Lime Cay (off Port Royal). 5***** for a nice lens.

Posted June 06, 2008

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Sonia5880

About Sonia5880

Hello, My name is Sonia 27yrs. old and I'm new here on Squidoo. I just returned from my long planned vacation to Jamaica and loved it! Believe it or not...It was my first vacation out of the country. I have so much information that I need to share with everyone and will have plenty more Lenses on the way!

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