Rosemary - Cultivation and Medicinal Uses

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Rosemary - Fragrant and Stimulating

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) grows naturally and abundantly near the Mediterranean seashore in Spain, Portugal, Morocco and Tunisia. The name, 'rosemary' means "dew of the sea" and as a culinary spice, rosemary has been used in many Mediterranean style dishes.

Rosemary is a favorite herb for gardeners and produces a fragrant spice. This lens focuses on medicinal, traditional, and historical uses for rosemary. It also discusses cultivation of rosemary.






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"Make thee a box of the wood of rosemary and smell to it and it shall preserve thy youth."

-- Banckes, Herball, 1525

"Dew of the Sea"

Medicinal properties of rosemary 

Rosemary is a stimulant, stomachic, emmenagogue, cholagogue, decongestant, antibiotic, nervine, carminative, and antispasmodic.

  1. Stimulant:
    A stimulant quickens the metabolism.

  2. Stomachic:
    A stomachic strengthens the stomach.

  3. Emmenagogue:
    An emmenagogue promotes menstrual flow.

  4. Cholagogue:
    A cholagogue increases the flow of bile into the intestines.

  5. Decongestant:
    A decongestant relieves mucous congestion from the upper respiratory tract.

  6. Antibiotic:
    An antibiotic inhibits the growth of (or destroys) bacteria and other microorganisms.

  7. Nervine:
    A nervine soothes the nerves.

  8. Carminative:
    An carminative expels gas.

  9. Antispasmodic:
    An antispasmodic can stop spasms and cramps.

Rosemary's gray-green, fragrant spikes.

Warnings about rosemary 

Excessive use of rosemary internally can cause FATAL poisoning. Use rosemary tea sparingly and discontinue use if you feel sick. The amount safe to use would depend on how strong you made the tea, so I can give no generalized recommendations.

Rosemary raises blood pressure so this should not be used internally by people with hypertension.

Rosemary should not be used by pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Rosemary should not be used by anyone with epilepsy.

Rosemary oil should not be rubbed on varicose veins.

Do not use rosemary along with homeopathic remedies as it may reduce their effectiveness.

It makes sense that if you're going to be using a new type of medicine, and rosemary IS a herbal medicine, you should research it thoroughly and if it is within your ability, consult a herbal practitioner or naturalist.

If you're going ahead with this on your own please start slowly. You never know if you might be allergic to something. Take only a small amount at first and work up to a full dose. If you feel this herb is making you sick, discontinue the treatment immediately. Consult a medical doctor if you have any concerns at all about what you're doing.

My disclaimer 

My disclaimer:
The following list of the uses of rosemary has been derived from a variety of herb information resources. I cannot take responsibility to assure that rosemary will help your condition, or that you cannot be harmed by it. I do not diagnose, nor do I recommend specific treatments for you.

I will say that rosemary grows in my garden and I have used it successfully externally without ill effect for several conditions over the course of many years. I do not use it internally because my blood pressure is high.

If you want professional advice on your medical conditions and the use of herbs, consult a naturopathic physician and/or your family doctor. I am not a doctor; I'm just a herb using woman that grows herbs in her garden for personal use, who has studied herbs over the course of about thirty-five years. I share with you what I've learned from other herbalists (or discovered from my own use of herbs) but don't do any scientific testing. This is folk medicine!

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What has rosemary been used for? 

Medicinal Rosemary
Rosemary has been used medicinally for many years by people in many cultures. Here are some things it has been used for.

  1. Rheumatism
    Apply a salve made with rosemary.

  2. Circulation
    This tea is very stimulating for blood circulation, but go easy on it - drinking too much is not safe.

  3. Low blood pressure
    If you have low blood pressure, rosemary tea is one thing that could help raise your blood pressure. Another is licorice tea.

  4. Digestion
    Rosemary tea improves digestion, liver function, and production of bile.

  5. Skin problems
    Rosemary salve can be applied topically to eczema, scrofula sores, wounds, and bruises.

  6. Baldness
    Wash your head with an infusion of rosemary. The rosemary infusion can be combined with borax, but that's optional.

  7. Heartburn
    Capsules may end heartburn, but be careful not to take too many of them.

  8. Headaches
    Use rosemary essential oil.

  9. Memory and concentration
    In ancient Greece scholars hung rosemary wreaths around their necks during testing. Now it seems simpler to use rosemary essential oil.

  10. Canker sores
    Gargle with rosemary for canker sores and mouth ulcers.

Medicinal rosemary - have you used it? 

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A symbol of fidelity and remembrance.

 


"For the sickly take this wort rosemary, pound it with oil, smear the sickly one, wonderfully thou healest him."

-- Saxon MS. Herbal

Uses for rosemary 

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How to make herbal medicines 

Backyard Medicine: Harvest and Make Your Own Herbal Remedies

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Making medicines with rosemary 

Here are some simple directions for using rosemary internally or externally.

  1. Infusion
    Steep up to 1 tablespoon dried flowering tops or leaves in 1/2 cup water. Use no more than one cup daily. As stated before, rosemary used internally can be dangerous so this isn't something you'd want to use much of. The normal dose for an infusion is five to twenty drops.

  2. Powder
    Dry rosemary leaves and then crush them using a mortar and pestle such as the one pictured below.

  3. Salve #1
    Combine rosemary powder with warmed petroleum jelly.

  4. Salve #2
    Make an infusion of rosemary (see instructions above.) Strain the leaves/flowers out of the infusion. Combine the infusion with 1/2 cup of olive or almond oil and simmer slowly until the water evaporates. Add beeswax if needed for better consistency.

Make your own rosemary powder 

Fox Run 4-Inch Marble Mortar and Pestle

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How to make homemade rosemary oil 

Note: this is not the same as rosemary essential oil, which is distilled.
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Are you a herbalist? 

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Non-medicinal uses of rosemary 

Rosemary is best known for its culinary uses and is available for sale in the spice section of most supermarkets. It can also sometimes be found fresh in the vegetable section, for those who don't have it in their gardens. But there are many other uses for this wonderful herb. Here are some of them.

  1. Sleep pillows
    Rosemary is a common ingredient in sleep pillows and can be combined with other herbs like lavender, hops, and chamomile.

  2. Hair rinse
    Rosemary infusions make a perfect hair rinse for brunettes. (Chamomile infusions are used for blondes.)

  3. Dye for wool
    Rosemary can dye wool various shades of yellow-green.

  4. Bathing
    You can add an infusion of rosemary to your bath water for a little extra stimulation at the end of a hard day.

  5. Facial refreshment
    Boil rosemary in a cup of water. Pour the hot liquid into a bowl in your sink. Cover your head with a towel to make a little tent and let the steam open your pores and stimulate your face.

  6. Massage oil
    Add a few drops of rosemary essential oil to almond oil for a stimulating massage.

Rosemary essential oil 

Rosemary 100% Pure Essential Oil - 4oz

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Ways to use rosemary (and bay) 

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You can grow rosemary from seeds 

French Rosemary Seeds

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How to grow rosemary 

Rosemary can be started from seed, or you can start rosemary from cuttings.

Cuttings: Rosemary can be propagated with cuttings. Cut a twig from two to six inches in height from the new growth of the plant. Remove leaves from the bottom inch and dip into a rooting hormone. Place in potting soil and keep in indirect sunlight. Mist and water daily. Test for roots after two weeks. After you have roots, clip off the top so that your cutting will create branches. Eventually you'll want to plant this outdoors as rosemary does better in the ground than it does in pots.

Seeds: These seeds are a bit difficult to get started. Sow in late spring. When seedlings are three inches high, transplant 18 inches apart.

Growing rosemary 

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My gardening journal 

 


"As for rosemary I lette it runne all over my garden walls, not onlie because my bees love it, but because it is the herb sacred to remembrance and to friendship, whence a sprig of it hath a dumb language."

-- Sir Thomas Moore (1478-1535)

Transplanting rosemary 

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The way of herbs 

The Way of Herbs

Amazon Price: $12.24 (as of 11/23/2009)Buy Now

How to harvest rosemary 

It is safe to eat the flowers though you might notice a different flavor. Normally only the leaves are used.

If you have a need for rosemary in a recipe, you can clip a bit of new growth from the end of a branch and use it fresh anytime.

If you're ready for a large harvest after the plant flowers, clip the branches and bundle about ten of them together. You can tie a bit of twine or string around the ends and hang them upside down in a room in your house, in a tent or shed, or inside paper bags. The paper bags keep insects off the drying plants. The paper bags can be hung on your clothes line outside or in a well-ventilated closet or shed.

How to pick rosemary 

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Earthwise Herbal 

The Earthwise Herbal: A Complete Guide to New World Medicinal Plants

Amazon Price: $19.77 (as of 11/23/2009)Buy Now

Bibliography 

I used these books to research the information on this lens.

The Herb Book: The Complete and Authoritative Guide to More Than 500 Herbs

Amazon Price: $9.95 (as of 11/23/2009) Buy Now

Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs

Amazon Price: (as of 11/23/2009) Buy Now

Herbs & Things: Jeanne Rose's Herbal

Amazon Price: (as of 11/23/2009) Buy Now

A Garden of Herbs

Amazon Price: $29.45 (as of 11/23/2009) Buy Now

Working with plant consciousness 

Plant Spirit Healing: A Guide to Working with Plant Consciousness

Amazon Price: $10.88 (as of 11/23/2009)Buy Now

More herbs... 

Rosemary links 

Rosemary: A Culinary Delight
Rosemary: A Culinary Delight
Rosemary - You Can Grow the Herb Rosemary
It's not hard to grow rosemary. Rosemary is a heat loving herb, associated with the Mediterranean, but you can successfully grow rosemary plants just about anywhere, as long as you give it plenty of sun and bring it inside for the winter.
Rosemary flower candies
An easy recipe for a rosemary flower treat.

Any questions about rosemary? 

If you have any questions about this herb I will be happy to try to provide an answer. I created this page about rosemary because it is a herb I grow in my garden - one that I have direct knowledge of. So feel free to ask me anything about it and if I don't know the answer I'll try to find out.

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The book of herbal wisdom 

The Book of Herbal Wisdom: Using Plants as Medicines

Amazon Price: $13.60 (as of 11/23/2009)Buy Now

More about me... 

Lensmaster LindaJM has been a member since June 11 2007, has rated 1,562 lenses, favorited 676, and has created 110 lenses from scratch. This member's top-ranked page is "Drugging Foster Children". See all my lenses

My Bio

I live in the Klamath River Valley of Northern California. I share my life with my partner, Bob. We like to watch movies at home on DVD, swim, hike, and prospect for gold in the Siskiyou Mountains.

You can learn more about me by reading my lensography or this page about my novels.

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