Rosie the Riveter Costume | Women and the War Effort WWII

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How to Put Together a Rosie the Riveter Costume

Rosie the Riveter is one of the greatest icons of the 20th century. She encouraged American women to join the war effort in WWII. Her strength and capability continue to resonate with modern women. Wouldn't it be fun to dress up as Rosie for Halloween?

One of the best things about Rosie the Riveter is that, unlike many other vintage costumes, her look is easy and inexpensive to put together. All you need is a red bandana, some blue coveralls, and you're practically there.

Of course, you're not limited to Rosie's own look. Rosie merely represented the tens of thousands of women who took over industrial work when men went off to fight. Putting together a costume from the Home Front is easy. Read on to learn how to do it!

Women in the Workforce

The Factories of WWII

Wendy the Welder, Richmond Shipyards, WWII

For a woman at work in the factories during WWII, comfort and practicality were key. Her outfit included sturdy shoes, like oxfords, flats, or work boots. She may have worn overalls, coveralls, or jeans with a button down work shirt. She would have worn her hair pulled back from her face, covered by a scarf or snood to avoid getting it tangled in machinery.

This is not to say that women sacrificed their glamor. Stylish, easy-to-manage hairstyles became popular. Many women wore mascara and powder even on the factory floor. Lipsticks in "complementary" shades were popular; these colors, like oranges, light reds, or berry shades, enhanced a woman's natural lip color.

Rosie the Riveter's Outfit: Overalls, Coveralls, and Jeans

Practical Clothing for Work on the Home Front

Rosie the Riveter wore coveralls, but not all factory workers did. You can achieve an authentic look in coveralls, overalls, or jeans. Try to find something with a "trouser" leg; that is, a pair of pants where the leg falls in a fairly straight line from the hip. If jeans are worn, pair them with a button-down shirt and a narrow belt. Short or long sleeves were both worn. Cotton ankle socks were the practical alternative to stockings, which were rationed to save nylon for making parachutes.
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Home Front Poster: Woman Ordinance Worker

The girl he left behind is still behind him. She's a WOW.

She's a WOW - Woman Ordinance Worker

She's a WOW -...

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Rosie the Riveter isn't the only visual reference for women in wartime factories. This WOW, or Woman Ordinance Worker, has exchanged Rosie's coveralls for jeans and a blouse. She's also added a pair of sturdy work gloves. Notice her make-up is still perfect!

Vintage Women's Blouses on eBay

Practical and feminine

Pair your jeans or overalls with a vintage blouse for an authentic look. A blouse with light pleating on the sleeves makes for a nice contrast with rugged overalls or jeans, and makes sure your look keeps its 1940s grace. Your blouse should button down the front for the proper vintage look.
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Poll: How do you like your vintage costumes?

Some people are real sticklers when it comes to vintage and period dress. They like their clothes to be as vintage as possible -- if it's not actual vintage clothing, then it should be made out of the materials that would have been available in that time period. These are the people who get twitchy when they see a zipper on a costume at a local Dickens Fair.

Other people only care if they're look suggests the vintage they're going for. They don't mind buying modern styles and materials, and they use details like hair, make up, and accessories to pull their look into the vintage realm.

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Vintage Coveralls on eBay

If you want your vintage look to be absolutely vintage, check eBay for period clothing.
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Hairstyles on the Home Front

Poster: Women perparing munitions

Women workers Betty Wainwright and Opal Burchette, Prep for Invasion of Nazi in Europe During WWII

Women workers Betty Wainwright and Opal Burchette, Prep for Invasion of Nazi in Europe During WWII Photographic Print
Buy at AllPosters.com



These women are preparing for a Nazi invasion of Europe, but that doesn't mean they didn't style their hair. Hairdos were curled or set in waves, and for work, they were contained by a hairnet, a scarf, or a snood.

What You Will Need for your Home Front Hair Style

Bobby pins. Lots of 'em.

If you want your Rosie the Riveter look to come off just right, you'll need something to cover your head. Women in the factories always wore scarves, snoods, or hair nets to keep their hair out of the way. If you're going with a bandana, choose a 22" square for shorter hair, and 27" for longer hair.

Many women wore their hair shorter during the war, but it was always styled. That means you'll also need hair spray or some sort of holding product. You'll probably need curlers, rollers, or a curling iron as well. And if your hair is medium length or longer, you'll need bobby pins. Lots and lots of bobby pins.
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Rosie the Riveter Hairstyle Tutorial

1940s Styling Tutorials on YouTube

Teach yourself to do Rosie the Riveter and other 1940s up-dos with this video tutorials. Grab your bobby pins and get ready!
Pin-Up Hair Do - Rosie the Riveter Bandana
by kandeejohnson | video info

11,214 ratings | 1,917,418 views
curated content from YouTube

Snoods and Scarves on eBay

An alternative to the bandana

Many women who worked in wartime industries wore snoods. A snood is a decorative hairnet that keeps hair back off the face and out of the way. It's a wonderful way to finish off your home front look.
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Saving Face: Make-Up On the Home Front

Rosie the Riveter Make Up

Woman, Women at War, Factory Workers, WWII Magazine, UK, 1943


Buy at AllPosters.com



Just because Rosie works in a factory doesn't mean she goes without make up. To look like Rosie, you'll need to have your face powder and lipstick with you at all times. You'll also need eyeliner, lip liner, and mascara. You can also wear a bit of blush and some eyeshadow in natural shades -- just remember, 1940s make up was all about the lips and lashes.

Rosie the Riveter Make Up

What you'll need to complete your look

1940s make up had a pretty simple color palette. Lipstick was usually red. During the day, a woman would wear lighter reds, shading towards brown or orange for a more natural look. Women often used lip pencil to soften the cupids bow on their top lip and make their lips appear fuller.

The eyebrows were always delineated. Any thickness was OK as long as it was drawn into a graceful arch. Eyebrows and eyeliner was black or black-brown.
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Women Work for Victory

In sensible shoes.

WWII, Womens Victory Homefront

Buy at AllPosters.com



Since women factory workers were on their feet all day, their shoes had to be practical and comfortable. This usually meant flats or lace-up oxfords with a low heel.

Vintage 1940s Shoes on eBay

eBay is a wonderful source for genuine vintage shoes from the 1940s and WWII.
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Rosie the Riveter Adult Costume

If you *have* to do it the easy way

Of course, if you don't have the time to put together your own costume, or if you've let Halloween creep up on you, you can always buy a Rosie the Riveter costume. Fortunately, Amazon's got you covered.

Forum Rosie The Riveter Adult 1940s WW 2 Halloween Costume

Amazon Price: $36.99 (as of 06/04/2012)Buy Now

Women and the War

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Are you going as Rosie the Riveter for Hallowe'en?

Let us know!

  • jimmyworldstar Dec 7, 2011 @ 1:54 am | delete
    This is a great lens. I'm a guy but I've yet to see anyone dress up as a Rosie. There's a certain appeal to me seeing a woman doing factory work.
  • WonderBright Nov 6, 2011 @ 11:33 am | delete
    I love your lens! I love Rosie!! I don't know if you've seen it, but mybabyjo vintage actually MAKES a rockin' Rosie the Riveter coveralls in four colors, remade from an original design they found at an estate sale. They make them in a real strong twill, so they're made to work in. They also make really cool kerchiefs with elastic on them in super pretty prints! Check them out at http://www.mybabyjo.com/Riveting-Jumpsuit-Black-9370.htm
  • Oct 26, 2011 @ 5:13 pm | delete
    Yes I am going to be a Rosie type girl for halloween I even have a WOW (woman ordinance workers) bandana that I will be wearing I <3 the 40's!!
  • LubosLabik Oct 12, 2011 @ 2:42 pm | delete
    Hm I don't know yet. Maybe....
  • Tipi Mar 29, 2011 @ 4:53 pm | delete
    You have made a very fun and entertaining lens her. I lensrolled this to Pin Up Girls of World War II Paper Dolls, because Rosie should have always been considered one. What a gal!
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