Salt Dough Maps

Ranked #78 in Education, #1,724 overall

Hands-on Geography

How can a little flour, water, and paint become a fantastic hands-on geography project, full of educational benefits? With salt dough maps, that's how!

Get messy and make a 3D relief map of a country or state with these directions and pictures.

Our Salt Dough Map

of Alabama

We're studying American history this year and also making a 50 States Notebook. I thought that making a state map from salt dough would be a fun way to study the geography of a state. My daughter chose Alabama.

make the salt dough by jimmiehomeschoolmom
mixing salt dough by jimmiehomeschoolmom
map on base by jimmiehomeschoolmom
paint borders by jimmiehomeschoolmom
painting blue by jimmiehomeschoolmom
putting on dough by jimmiehomeschoolmom
sprite's steps to salt dough3 by jimmiehomeschoolmom
sprite's steps to salt dough6 by jimmiehomeschoolmom
making mountains by jimmiehomeschoolmom
making rivers by jimmiehomeschoolmom
salt dough painting rivers4 by jimmiehomeschoolmom
salt dough  painting land2 by jimmiehomeschoolmom
salt dough (20) by jimmiehomeschoolmom
salt dough (31) by jimmiehomeschoolmom
flag done by jimmiehomeschoolmom
mobile flag by jimmiehomeschoolmom
salt dough map flags UP by jimmiehomeschoolmom
salt dough map with flags by jimmiehomeschoolmom
curated content from Flickr
Important!

Salt Dough Recipe

4 cups of flour
2 cups of salt
2 cups of water
2 tablespoons of cream of tartar

Mix with your hands (that's the fun part) until the consistency of playdough. Add more water or flour as necessary.

For printable recipe cards, click HERE.

How to Make a Salt Dough Map

First you need an outline map. Here are my two absolute favorite online map sources:
1. Education Place Outline Maps
2. World Atlas Maps

Put the outline onto a sturdy base of cardboard. We chose to cut out our map and affix it directly to the cardboard. You could draw an outline onto the cardboard, or use carbon paper to trace the outline on from a printed map.

map on base

We chose to paint our cardboard first. It ended up getting a bit dusty when the dough was applied, but it was okay.

paint borders

Besides an outline map, you'll need a physical map as well for forming mountain ranges, rivers, and other landforms.

We made a batch of salt dough while the paint dried: 4 cups flour, 2 cups water, 2 cups salt, and 2 Tbsp. cream of tartar. (The cream of tartar is optional, but does make your dough smooth and less likely to crack.)

salt

Then "Sprite", my daughter, began applying a layer of dough to the outline of Alabama.

putting on dough

She didn't need any help in this process. In fact, I asked her how she would teach someone to do this, and these are the steps she gave me.

1. Get a clump of dough.

sprite's steps to salt dough1

2. Make if flat in your hands.

sprite's steps to salt dough2

3. Put it on a bare place of the map.

sprite's steps to salt dough3

4. Press it down and smooth the edges into any dough already there.

sprite's steps to salt dough4

5. Keep pressing it flat to cover more of the map and go right to the edges.

sprite's steps to salt dough5

6. You can even use your playdough tool to smooth it out.

sprite's steps to salt dough6

Then, once all of Alabama was covered with salt dough, we studied the physical map and identified the mountainous areas. Then Sprite used more dough to build up those areas.

making mountains

Finally she used this fun playdough tool to make riverbeds in the map.

making rivers

Before leaving it to dry overnight, we used a toothpick to make holes where we want to place flags identifying various cities, rivers, and mountains. After drying overnight (not totally dry, by the way) Sprite painted the dough.

First the rivers.

salt dough painting rivers4

Then the land.

salt dough painting land2

And finally detail for the mountains.

salt dough (20)

Because our cardboard base got a little dusty from the forming the dough, we brushed off the crumbs with a dry brush, and Sprite gave it a final coat of paint.

Here she is with her finished product. The only thing it lacks are the toothpick flags to label the cities, rivers, and mountains.

salt dough map with sprite

We used adhesive paper to make the flags. (Of course, if you don't have any, you can simply use glue to hold the paper together.) I drew some outlines of flags, and Sprite wrote in the place names.
preparing flags

We cut out the flags, removed the backing from the adhesive paper, and placed a toothpick in the center.
making flag

By folding the paper over, you capture the toothpick inside and make a great flag for the salt dough map. I made a FREE printable salt dough map flag template, and you can get it right below this next picture.

flag done

For FREE blank flag templates for your salt dough map, click HERE.



salt dough map flags UP

Alaska Salt Maps

Steps in the process from forming to painting to labeling.

salt dough map of alaska by LizMarie_AK
salt dough map of alaska by LizMarie_AK
salt dough map of alaska by LizMarie_AK
salt dough map of alaska by LizMarie_AK
salt dough map of alaska by LizMarie_AK
salt dough map of alaska by LizMarie_AK
salt dough map of alaska by LizMarie_AK
alaska salt dough maps by LizMarie_AK
curated content from Flickr

Maps and Globes

Maps and Globes (Reading Rainbow Book)

Amazon Price: $3.47 (as of 02/13/2012)Buy Now
Used Price: $1.61

This book is a simple but thorough introduction to maps. We used it as part of Sonlight curriculum and have referenced it several times afterward.

Important!

What Now?

After admiring the salt dough map for a few days, you're sure to be tired of it. But, your child, the creator, probably will not want to get rid of something she worked so hard on.

The solution?

Take photos of it and upload them online. (Then throw it away when she's not looking!)
I use Flickr for our homeschool photos. For more about using Flickr (It's free!) visit Flickr for Homeschool.

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Why Make a Salt Dough Map?

Educational Benefits

salt dough map with flagsIs playing with playdough really learning? Well, yes it can be. And here are the ways.
  1. If your children read the recipe and make the dough, that builds reading and math skills.
  2. This is fun! Motivation is increased with hands-on learning activities.
  3. Kinesthetic and tactile learners learn through doing.
  4. Your children are sure to remember the topography and outline of whatever area they choose to map with salt dough.

Bloggers Who've Made Salt Maps

Weird, Unsocialized Homeschoolers
Beautiful salt maps of Italy and Japan!
Salt Dough Brains
Another salt dough activity from Weird Unsocialized Homeschoolers. These folks are salt dough experts! This time they use salt dough tor anatomy.
Blog, She Wrote
Japan, Hawaii, and Madagascar -- islands seem to feature well in salt dough maps!
Ancient Egypt Salt Dough Map
This is a most impressive map! Lots of photos show you step by step how it was crafted.
Kansas Salt Dough Map at Boulter Homeschool
Great photos describe the process they used for both a state map and a country map.
Salt Dough Map of the 13 Colonies (Plus Florida)
Another tremendously impressive salt dough map. This one is BIG! And they used colored salt dough instead of painting the dough after it dried.
school for us: Salt Dough Map of Israel
Dana and her daughter made a salt dough map of Israel as part of their Mystery of History curriculum.
love2learn2day: Pre/Post Columbus Salt Dough
This homeschool family uses salt dough to create the continents and then enacts Columbus' travels. A great geography and history lesson.
Israel salt-dough map! {gluten free version}
Another salt dough map of Israel, this time at Bugs, Knights, and Turkeys blog.

Amazing Hands-On Map Activities

Amazing Hands-On Map Activities

Amazon Price: $14.95 (as of 02/13/2012)Buy Now
Used Price: $9.88

If you prefer an instant download, this book is also available at CurrClick in Ebook format.

Variations on the Salt Dough Map

try cookie dough

Cookie Dough Truffles

The main advantage of using cookie dough is that you can EAT your project when you're done!

Sugar Cookie Map of Mexico
Tails Gone West blog shares a wonderful edible mapping project using sugar cookie dough, colored icing, and sprinkles. What a delicious way to learn geography!
Counter-cultural School: Cookie Dough Maps
A humorous look at this family's venture into cookie dough maps of Egypt. The The Multiple Personality Mom says these are more fun than salt dough, and there's nothing to store -- they ate them!
Eclectic Homeschool's Hands-on Geography Projects
More edible cookie maps!

Blank Map Outlines, United States and World

Blank Map Outlines, United States and World, Grades 3 - 6

Amazon Price: $1.67 (as of 02/13/2012)Buy Now

This book contains up to date maps of countries throughout the world, plus a separate map of each state of the United States. Since the maps are blank, they can be tailored to fit individual class needs.These map outlines were designed to supplement a comprehensive study of the world or the United States.

Map Activities

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Jimmie

I am a homeschooling mom to one daughter. more »

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The World: Reference Maps and Forms 

The World Reference & Map Forms: Grades 3-6

Amazon Price: $11.84 (as of 02/13/2012)Buy Now

If you prefer an instant download, this book is also available at CurrClick in Ebook format.

Paint for Your Salt Dough Map 

Crayola Washable Kid's Paint (6 Assorted Colors) 2 oz Each

Amazon Price: $3.16 (as of 02/13/2012)Buy Now