Salt Dough Maps
Ranked #78 in Education, #1,724 overall
Hands-on Geography
How can a little flour, water, and paint become a fantastic hands-on geography project, full of educational benefits? With salt dough maps, that's how!
Get messy and make a 3D relief map of a country or state with these directions and pictures.
Our Salt Dough Map
of Alabama
We're studying American history this year and also making a 50 States Notebook. I thought that making a state map from salt dough would be a fun way to study the geography of a state. My daughter chose Alabama.
Salt Dough Recipe
2 cups of salt
2 cups of water
2 tablespoons of cream of tartar
Mix with your hands (that's the fun part) until the consistency of playdough. Add more water or flour as necessary.
For printable recipe cards, click HERE.
How to Make a Salt Dough Map
First you need an outline map. Here are my two absolute favorite online map sources:
1. Education Place Outline Maps
2. World Atlas Maps
Put the outline onto a sturdy base of cardboard. We chose to cut out our map and affix it directly to the cardboard. You could draw an outline onto the cardboard, or use carbon paper to trace the outline on from a printed map.

We chose to paint our cardboard first. It ended up getting a bit dusty when the dough was applied, but it was okay.

Besides an outline map, you'll need a physical map as well for forming mountain ranges, rivers, and other landforms.
We made a batch of salt dough while the paint dried: 4 cups flour, 2 cups water, 2 cups salt, and 2 Tbsp. cream of tartar. (The cream of tartar is optional, but does make your dough smooth and less likely to crack.)

Then "Sprite", my daughter, began applying a layer of dough to the outline of Alabama.

She didn't need any help in this process. In fact, I asked her how she would teach someone to do this, and these are the steps she gave me.
1. Get a clump of dough.

2. Make if flat in your hands.

3. Put it on a bare place of the map.

4. Press it down and smooth the edges into any dough already there.

5. Keep pressing it flat to cover more of the map and go right to the edges.

6. You can even use your playdough tool to smooth it out.

Then, once all of Alabama was covered with salt dough, we studied the physical map and identified the mountainous areas. Then Sprite used more dough to build up those areas.

Finally she used this fun playdough tool to make riverbeds in the map.

Before leaving it to dry overnight, we used a toothpick to make holes where we want to place flags identifying various cities, rivers, and mountains. After drying overnight (not totally dry, by the way) Sprite painted the dough.
First the rivers.

Then the land.

And finally detail for the mountains.

Because our cardboard base got a little dusty from the forming the dough, we brushed off the crumbs with a dry brush, and Sprite gave it a final coat of paint.
Here she is with her finished product. The only thing it lacks are the toothpick flags to label the cities, rivers, and mountains.

We used adhesive paper to make the flags. (Of course, if you don't have any, you can simply use glue to hold the paper together.) I drew some outlines of flags, and Sprite wrote in the place names.

We cut out the flags, removed the backing from the adhesive paper, and placed a toothpick in the center.

By folding the paper over, you capture the toothpick inside and make a great flag for the salt dough map. I made a FREE printable salt dough map flag template, and you can get it right below this next picture.

For FREE blank flag templates for your salt dough map, click HERE.
Alaska Salt Maps
Steps in the process from forming to painting to labeling.
Maps and Globes
Maps and Globes (Reading Rainbow Book)
Amazon Price: $3.47 (as of 02/13/2012)![]()
Used Price: $1.61
This book is a simple but thorough introduction to maps. We used it as part of Sonlight curriculum and have referenced it several times afterward.
What Now?
The solution?
Take photos of it and upload them online. (Then throw it away when she's not looking!)
I use Flickr for our homeschool photos. For more about using Flickr (It's free!) visit Flickr for Homeschool.
Take the Poll
Why Make a Salt Dough Map?
Educational Benefits
- If your children read the recipe and make the dough, that builds reading and math skills.
- This is fun! Motivation is increased with hands-on learning activities.
- Kinesthetic and tactile learners learn through doing.
- Your children are sure to remember the topography and outline of whatever area they choose to map with salt dough.
Bloggers Who've Made Salt Maps
- Weird, Unsocialized Homeschoolers
- Beautiful salt maps of Italy and Japan!
- Salt Dough Brains
- Another salt dough activity from Weird Unsocialized Homeschoolers. These folks are salt dough experts! This time they use salt dough tor anatomy.
- Blog, She Wrote
- Japan, Hawaii, and Madagascar -- islands seem to feature well in salt dough maps!
- Ancient Egypt Salt Dough Map
- This is a most impressive map! Lots of photos show you step by step how it was crafted.
- Kansas Salt Dough Map at Boulter Homeschool
- Great photos describe the process they used for both a state map and a country map.
- Salt Dough Map of the 13 Colonies (Plus Florida)
- Another tremendously impressive salt dough map. This one is BIG! And they used colored salt dough instead of painting the dough after it dried.
- school for us: Salt Dough Map of Israel
- Dana and her daughter made a salt dough map of Israel as part of their Mystery of History curriculum.
- love2learn2day: Pre/Post Columbus Salt Dough
- This homeschool family uses salt dough to create the continents and then enacts Columbus' travels. A great geography and history lesson.
- Israel salt-dough map! {gluten free version}
- Another salt dough map of Israel, this time at Bugs, Knights, and Turkeys blog.
Amazing Hands-On Map Activities
Amazing Hands-On Map Activities
Amazon Price: $14.95 (as of 02/13/2012)![]()
Used Price: $9.88
If you prefer an instant download, this book is also available at CurrClick in Ebook format.
Variations on the Salt Dough Map
try cookie dough
- Sugar Cookie Map of Mexico
- Tails Gone West blog shares a wonderful edible mapping project using sugar cookie dough, colored icing, and sprinkles. What a delicious way to learn geography!
- Counter-cultural School: Cookie Dough Maps
- A humorous look at this family's venture into cookie dough maps of Egypt. The The Multiple Personality Mom says these are more fun than salt dough, and there's nothing to store -- they ate them!
- Eclectic Homeschool's Hands-on Geography Projects
- More edible cookie maps!
Blank Map Outlines, United States and World
Blank Map Outlines, United States and World, Grades 3 - 6
Amazon Price: $1.67 (as of 02/13/2012)![]()
This book contains up to date maps of countries throughout the world, plus a separate map of each state of the United States. Since the maps are blank, they can be tailored to fit individual class needs.These map outlines were designed to supplement a comprehensive study of the world or the United States.
Reader Feedback
Your ideas and comments are always welcome!
(HTML is allowed.)
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Yvonne
Jan 4, 2012 @ 3:03 pm | delete
- I love this idea. I teach third grade and would like to try it with my class of 21 students. Do you have any idea how many batches of salt dough I would have to mix up? We would be doing a map of PA, and probably make it the size of 8in. by 10 in. Thanks for your help.
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lareb asif
Jan 25, 2012 @ 9:21 am | delete
- my class is doing a project like this and i think im gonna use this wonderful formula.
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Buchamar
Dec 12, 2011 @ 8:17 pm | delete
- This is a great activity for kids, love it!
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faykam69
Nov 19, 2011 @ 4:13 am | delete
- nice collection. kids would like this. Btw, great looking lens. Awesome job!
Take a peek at my lens, Homeschooling 101: Guide to Free Curriculum and Other Resources.
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SIALicenceUK
Oct 30, 2011 @ 3:23 pm | delete
- Just what I was looking for, perfect thanks.
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franstan Oct 4, 2011 @ 10:11 am | delete
- Exceptional lens with photos for the steps. Blessed
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SandraGahlinger
Oct 1, 2011 @ 7:14 am | delete
- Fun - I haven't made salt dough in many, many years. What a great way to teach geography.
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pd6914 Sep 12, 2011 @ 12:47 pm | delete
- This looks like a fun project!
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MisterJeremy
Sep 12, 2011 @ 7:34 am | delete
- I just made salt dough maps with my elementary school kids to practice geography terms. They made up their own lands, but had to include certain geographical features.
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soccergrl4127
Sep 8, 2011 @ 5:31 pm | delete
- Thank you for this idea! I have to make a map of the whole United States for Social Studies and I don't think this will work for the entire United States. Great idea though! I would do i t if it was one state but you know. PS Your daughter is very pretty :)
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Haley Fair
Aug 27, 2011 @ 1:41 pm | delete
- Thanks for the idea I have to do it for Social Studies
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pawpaw911 Jul 20, 2011 @ 2:27 pm | delete
- Never heard of a salt dough map. Neat idea.
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Janiece
Jul 2, 2011 @ 5:28 am | delete
- Thanks for the directions on making salt dough maps! Our local homeschool co-op is doing a class on World Geography in the fall. Maybe we'll include some salt dough maps (or the cookie maps you also mentioned) as part of our curriculum! Blessed by a Squid Angel
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TenerifeLowcostholidays
Jun 30, 2011 @ 9:42 am | delete
- I have never heard of Salt Dough maps before but what an awesome idea!! Yer really like the step by step photos!
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Teddi14
Jun 11, 2011 @ 9:18 pm | delete
- Excellent lens. Awesome activity!!! Loved all the step by step pictures. I am adding it to my http://www.squidoo.com/hands-on-lessons lens right now! :-)
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by Jimmie
I am a homeschooling mom to one daughter. more »
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