Hands-on Geography
How can a little flour, water, and paint become a fantastic hands-on geography project? With salt dough maps, that's how!
Get messy and make a 3D relief map of a country or state with these directions and pictures.
Our Salt Dough Map
of Alabama
We're studying American history this year and also making a 50 States Notebook. I thought that making a state map from salt dough would be a fun way to study the geography of a state. My daughter chose Alabama.
Salt Dough Recipe
4 cups of flour
2 cups of salt
2 cups of water
2 tablespoons of cream of tartar
Mix with your hands (that's the fun part) until the consistency of playdough. Add more water or flour as necessary.
For printable recipe cards, click HERE.
How to Make a Salt Dough Map
First you need an outline map. Here are my two absolute favorite online map sources:
1. Education Place Outline Maps
2. World Atlas Maps
Put the outline onto a sturdy base of cardboard. We chose to cut out our map and affix it directly to the cardboard. You could draw an outline onto the cardboard, or use carbon paper to trace the outline on from a printed map.

We chose to paint our cardboard first. It ended up getting a bit dusty when the dough was applied, but it was okay.

Besides an outline map, you'll need a physical map as well for forming mountain ranges, rivers, and other landforms.
We made a batch of salt dough while the paint dried: 4 cups flour, 2 cups water, 2 cups salt, and 2 Tbsp. cream of tartar. (The cream of tartar is optional, but does make your dough smooth and less likely to crack.)

Then "Sprite", my daughter, began applying a layer of dough to the outline of Alabama.

She didn't need any help in this process. In fact, I asked her how she would teach someone to do this, and these are the steps she gave me.
1. Get a clump of dough.

2. Make if flat in your hands.

3. Put it on a bare place of the map.

4. Press it down and smooth the edges into any dough already there.

5. Keep pressing it flat to cover more of the map and go right to the edges.

6. You can even use your playdough tool to smooth it out.

Then, once all of Alabama was covered with salt dough, we studied the physical map and identified the mountainous areas. Then Sprite used more dough to build up those areas.

Finally she used this fun playdough tool to make riverbeds in the map.

Before leaving it to dry overnight, we used a toothpick to make holes where we want to place flags identifying various cities, rivers, and mountains. After drying overnight (not totally dry, by the way) Sprite painted the dough.
First the rivers.

Then the land.

And finally detail for the mountains.

Because our cardboard base got a little dusty from the forming the dough, we brushed off the crumbs with a dry brush, and Sprite gave it a final coat of paint.
Here she is with her finished product. The only thing it lacks are the toothpick flags to label the cities, rivers, and mountains.

We used adhesive paper to make the flags. (Of course, if you don't have any, you can simply use glue to hold the paper together.) I drew some outlines of flags, and Sprite wrote in the place names.

We cut out the flags, removed the backing from the adhesive paper, and placed a toothpick in the center.

By folding the paper over, you capture the toothpick inside and make a great flag for the salt dough map. I made a FREE printable salt dough map flag template, and you can get it right below this next picture.

For FREE blank flag templates for your salt dough map, click HERE.
What Now?
After admiring the salt dough map for a few days, you're sure to be tired of it. But, your child, the creator, probably will not want to get rid of something she worked so hard on.
The solution?
Take photos of it and upload them online. (Then throw it away when she's not looking!)
I use Flickr for our homeschool photos. For more about using Flickr (It's free!) visit Flickr for Homeschool.
Alaska Salt Maps
Steps in the process from forming to painting to labeling.
Maps and Globes
Maps and Globes (Reading Rainbow Book)
Amazon Price: $6.99 (as of 01/01/2010)![]()
Used Price: $0.72
This book is a simple but thorough introduction to maps.
Take the Poll
Why Make a Salt Dough Map?
Educational Benefits
- If your children read the recipe and make the dough, that builds reading and math skills.
- This is fun! Motivation is increased with hands-on learning activities.
- Kinesthetic and tactile learners learn through doing.
- Your children are sure to remember the topography and outline of whatever area they choose to map with salt dough.
Bloggers Who've Made Salt Maps
- Weird, Unsocialized Homeschoolers
- Beautiful salt maps of Italy and Japan!
- Blog, She Wrote
- Japan, Hawaii, and Madagascar -- islands seem to feature well in salt dough maps!
- Ancient Egypt Salt Dough Map
- This is a most impressive map! Lots of photos show you step by step how it was crafted.
- Salt Dough Map of the 13 Colonies (Plus Florida)
- Another tremendously impressive salt dough map. This one is BIG! And they used colored salt dough instead of painting the dough after it dried.
- Kansas Salt Dough Map at Boulter Homeschool
- Great photos describe the process they used for both a state map and a country map.
- school for us: Salt Dough Map of Israel
- Dana and her daughter made a salt dough map of Israel as part of their Mystery of History curriculum.
Variations on the Salt Dough Map
try cookie dough
- Sugar Cookie Map of Mexico
- Tails Gone West blog shares a wonderful edible mapping project using sugar cookie dough, colored icing, and sprinkles. What a delicious way to learn geography!
- Counter-cultural School: Cookie Dough Maps
- A humorous look at this family's venture into cookie dough maps of Egypt. The The Multiple Personality Mom says these are more fun than salt dough, and there's nothing to store -- they ate them!
Blank Map Outlines, United States and World
Blank Map Outlines, United States and World
Amazon Price: $9.34 (as of 01/01/2010)![]()
This book contains up to date maps of countries throughout the world, plus a separate map of each state of the United States. Since the maps are blank, they can be tailored to fit individual class needs.These map outlines were designed to supplement a comprehensive study of the world or the United States.
How to Use a Map
Map Activities
Reader Feedback
Your ideas and comments are always welcome!
(HTML is allowed.)
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- Pukeko Pukeko Dec 27, 2009 @ 2:52 am
- I am back for another visit to this wonderful resource. I have featured it at By Kids 4 Kids - A Group of Squidoo Lenses for Kids I also sprinkled some angel dust (you can add a link to my angel lens if you want).
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- clouda9 clouda9 Dec 6, 2009 @ 7:10 pm
- Really incredible lens - education AND fun! Knowing smile at "Take photos of it and upload them online. (Then throw it away when she's not looking!)"
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- aj2008 aj2008 Nov 26, 2009 @ 2:43 am
- Jimmie, this is a great way to teach a child and a lot more fun. Your daughter will always recognise the "shape" of Alabama thanks to her salt dough map! SuidAngel Blessings for another excellent home schooling resource.
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- Pukeko Pukeko Nov 19, 2009 @ 7:27 am
- Hi Jimmie, I have featured this as lens of the month on Homeschool Fun - Free Geography Resources. congratulations on an awesomelens.
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- jaybird jaybird Nov 8, 2009 @ 10:45 am
- thanks this is really awesome!!!
Bye!!
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- stargazer00 stargazer00 Oct 25, 2009 @ 7:05 pm
- A salt dough map looks like a fun way to learn.
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- karanta karanta Oct 16, 2009 @ 9:49 am
- Great project :) I bet it was fun to make :)
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- betty-boop betty-boop Oct 8, 2009 @ 3:13 pm
- nice picture[in reply to Angela]
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- Mom2MnC Mom2MnC Sep 29, 2009 @ 7:21 pm
- This was AWESOME!!! Thank you so much for posting these very easy to follow instructions and wonderful pics! We did the Alabama map today for Alabama History. Such fun homeschooling memories this will be for my kids to look back on.
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- perfumelover perfumelover Sep 26, 2009 @ 4:46 pm
- What an awesome little home project! I clicked on this because the name seemed so unique. :) It's like homemade Play-Doh huh? Looks like a lot of fun!
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- Lynn-dee Lynn-dee Sep 20, 2009 @ 1:20 pm
- thanks for the idea, it was yummy. your website gave me a 100 on a project and a delicious snack.
bye,
Lynn-dee
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- merylvdm merylvdm Sep 10, 2009 @ 10:36 pm
- Great idea - I linked to your lens on my So, you want to teach your kids geography lens. A wonderful hands-on activity
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- Angela Angela Aug 14, 2009 @ 10:40 am
- Thank you so much!! This was AWESOME and helped me tremendously. The links and pictures were soooooo helpful! My boys loved this project. We did Egypt & Charlemagne's Empire.
Blessings,
Angela
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- ElizabethJeanAllen ElizabethJeanAllen Jun 13, 2009 @ 3:54 pm
- this is too cool!
Thanks for sharing
Lizzy
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- Laniann Laniann May 28, 2009 @ 8:02 am
- I remember making a map when I was in school. Lots of fun. Very well done lens. 5*s and I Favorite it.
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by Jimmie
Hello! I am a homeschooling mom who loves to teach and learn.
I enjoy cooking from scratch, photography, and traveling. For more about me and my lense...


































