Samurai Crab
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Spirits of the Heike Warriors?
Antoku and his Heiki clan brave death, leaving only a few women of the clan who are taken by the enemy. These women serve as ladies-in-waiting of the imperial court and are forced to sell flowers and other favors to the fishermen near the scene of the battle. Today the descendants of these women still celebrate this courageous battle at the Akama shrine, which contains the mausoleum of the devoted Emperor.
Photo: Chieko_photo
Heike Samurai
The Crab Evolves
There is a strange coincidence to the story above, and the faces which appear on the backs of what is now called the "Samurai Crab" or "Heike Crab". Those who believe the legend attribute this to the fact that the loss of the battle, and hence the throne of the Heike, doomed them forever to live in the depths of the ocean as crabs. Others think this is a sacred symbol, and that the crabs whose shells bear the face of the warriors are a spiritual sign that the Heike still roam these waters. Some claim this is why fishermen for the past thousand years have consistently thrown the crab back, not wanting to upset the spirit of the Heiki.This leads to the claim that by a sort of "accidental selection", these crabs have gradually evolved to resemble more and more the face of the Heike Samurai warriors. That because they were consistently thrown back, the ones who have a more distinct face have survived and passed these "face-like" genes on to their offspring, hence creating a more convincing face in the generations who follow.
Legend of Heiki Warrior
Crab Evolution
Evolution's Copycats
"The resemblance of Dorippe to an angry Japanese Warrior is far too specific and far too detailed to be accidental. It is a specific adaptation which can only have been brought about by means of natural selection operating over centuries of time"
Sir Julian Huxley
Evolotion's Copycats
Life Magazine
Jun 30, 1952
Dissenting Argument - by Joel Martin
T E R R A , V O L 3 1 , N O . 4 . S U M M E R 1 9 9 3
Martin argues that there are other legends related to the face which appears on these crabs which occur earlier than the story of the demise of the Heiki.
"It seems likely that the man-crab legend
even precedes the date of the battle of Dan-no-
mura, and was merely fitted to those events later,
rather than being newly created at that time."
He also argues that this particular area near the place of the battle of Dan-o-ura is not the only habitat for small crabs with faces on thier backs.
"there are many related species from other far off waters that
bear a likeness to a human face"
One more argument Martin makes is that these crabs are generally too small to eat, and are thrown back (or simply left in fishing nets) because of this. He says it likely has nothing to do with the markings on their back resembling a face.
Link to full essay The Samurai Crab
1.2 Inches
"these crabs only reach a maximum carapace length of 1.2 inches. Anyone who has eaten steamed crabs can immediately recognize that such a minuscule crab as H. japonica is not worth the effort it would take to extract its meat"
Transmogrified Japanese warriors
Japanese Folk Tales
Similar or Related to the Story of the Heiki
Artificial Selection
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Historical Novels
of the Samurai
Heiki Samurai
Tweets on Crabs and Samurai
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Sammy the Salmon #28
Samurai
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Resources on the Samurai Crab
- Heikegani - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- Heikegani
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia - http://crustacea.nhm.org/
- The Samurai Crab
By Joel W. Martin - Samurai Crabs
- Samurai Crabs
From Carl Sagan's "Cosmos" - The Heike Crab
- The Heike Crab and Artificial Selection
The Crab with the Samurai Face
On April 24, 1185, the seven-year old Japanese Emperor Antoku and his Heike Samurai were killed in a mighty naval battle around Danno-ura in the Japanese Inland Sea by the Genji Samurai. Legend has it that the Heike Samurai still - Ghosts of battles past in Shimonoseki | CNNGo.com
- Small crabs called Heike-gani (whose carapaces resemble the scowling faces of angry warriors) are believed to represent the angry souls of the defeated clan; for generations, fishermen who caught them in their nets brought them to the temple that once stood on Akama Jingu's site to pray for the fallen warriors.
- Ocean of Pseudoscience:
- Samurai Crabs (repost) %uFFFD Arthropoda
- DocBug: Evolution and the Samurai Crab
- I still have a mental image of Sagan sitting in a boat talking about how for millennia Japanese fishermen would throw back crabs that resembled a human face, thinking it might be the spirit of an ancient samurai.
by KarenKay
Hi Everyone!
My name is Karen Kay, but everyone calls me "KK"...so you do too, Okay?
I was born and raised in the south (GA,TX,MS) and currently reside...
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