Satchel Paige - Hardest-working pitcher ever?

Ranked #1,054 in Sports & Recreation, #36,574 overall

Satchel Paige was one of the greatest pitchers that have ever lived. Unfortunately he is not in the record books alongside men like Cy Young, Nolan Ryan, Walter Johnson and Christy Mathewson, even though he pitched across five decades.

He pitched only 179 games in the Major Leagues, though during his entire career, he is rumored to have pitched in 2500 games, winning over 1500 of them, throwing over 300 shutouts and 55 no-hitters. All of these figures would blow away any record set in the majors.

Sadly, because of incomplete records, we will never know the actual statistics for Paige throughout his career, and this lens represents the most accurate I could find in my research. I have also included a number of quotes from Satchel.

“Ain't no man can avoid being born average, but there ain't no man got to be common.”

Childhood

Leroy Robert Paige was probably born on July 6, 1906 in Mobile, Alabama. This seems to be a subject of great debate, as many sources claim a different year. Paige himself declared that he did not even know when exactly he was born. His mother had written it down in her bible, though Satchel said he never saw it. There were certainly no public records, as many African-Americans were not even born in hospitals in the south in those days.

One of 12 children, Leroy would carry satchels for railroad passengers, hence the nickname Satchel, which would he would go by for the rest of his life. At age 12, he was sent to reform school, where he said he really got to focus on the game of baseball while staying out of trouble.

“Don't look back. Something might be gaining on you.”

Negro Leagues...And Beyond

Satchel PaigeHis debut with the semipro Mobile Tigers came in 1924. Satchel was not incredible right away, but soon enough he would show his greatness. In the coming years he would pitch for the legendary Kansas City Monarchs and Pittsburgh Crawfords of the Negro Leagues, as well as semipro clubs and barnstorming teams with major leaguers during the offseason. He also ended up in places such as Puerto Rico, Cuba, Mexico and the Dominican Republic. Often pitching year-round and jumping from team to team, Paige would frequently go to a new club for more money. He would even show up to pitch for other teams on his days off to boost attendance in other parks, for a cut of the gate.

It was said that Satchel pitched over 100 miles per hour. He also claimed to have once pitched 29 days in a row in the same year that he won 104 out of 105 games (1934). Today's pitching coaches would have a heart attack simply at such a thought. He is rumored to have pitched 62 consecutive scoreless innings at one point, and also struck out 22 batters in a barnstorming game. Both of those would be Major League records.
Satchel Paige, Jackie Robinson, Kansas City Monarchs

Paige & Jackie Robinson with the Kansas City Monarchs 

“Don't eat fried food. It angries up the blood.”

Satchel Paige, Bill Veeck

Paige with Bill Veeck 

Satchel Paige pitched like no other man before or since him. He often confused hitters with his delivery, and was so confident that he would tell his fielders to gather behind him and sit down while he struck out a batter. He also named his pitches. Here are some examples...
  • hesitation pitch
  • bat dodger
  • bee ball
  • jump ball
  • trouble ball

Making History

Jackie Robinson made history in April of 1947, when he became the first African American player in the Major Leagues. The following year, Satchel Paige became the first African American pitcher in the American League when Bill Veeck signed him to the Cleveland Indians. He joined Larry Doby, who equaled Robinson's feat in the American League. At 42 years young, Paige was the oldest rookie to ever debut in baseball, at an age when most players were already retired. Many thought the promotion-happy Veeck was pulling a stunt, but he defended Paige, saying he should have been pitching in the Majors long ago. Record crowds came out to see him, and for good reason. Satchel won 6 games against just 1 loss that year, with an earned run average of 2.48, and pitched in one game of the World Series, with the Indians defeating the Boston Braves.

"The best and fastest pitcher I've ever faced".

- Hall of Famer Joe DiMaggio

“Age is a question of mind over matter. If you don't mind, it doesn't matter.”

After spending 1949 with the Indians, Paige was not back in the Majors until 1951, when he joined the St. Louis Browns, now owned by Bill Veeck. Satchel mostly pitched out of the bullpen during the three years he spent in St. Louis. After 1953, he continued barnstorming and pitching in the minor leagues. He even joined Veeck for a third time in Florida during the 50's.

In 1965, Paige was signed by the Kansas City Athletics, and pitched three innings of one game. He was now the oldest man ever to play in a Major League game, reportedly 59 at this time. He sat in a rocking chair in the bullpen, with a nurse serving him coffee. Maybe it was a publicity stunt. I have also read that Satchel was three innings short of qualifying for the Majors' pension. Regardless, Paige showed he still had it, recording one strikeout and allowing one hit. He finished his big league career with 28 wins, 31 losses and 32 saves, with a 3.29 earned run average and 288 strikeouts in 179 games. He never committed an error, and was twice an All-Star with the Browns.

Playing Days Are Over

Paige signed on with the Atlanta Braves as a coach for 1968-69. I have read that this was possibly to help him get his pension as well. After 1969, Satchel was officially retired from baseball, and in 1971 was given the greatest honor possible to a ballplayer. The newly-formed Negro Leagues Committee elected him to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. He was the first big star from the Negro Leagues to be elected solely on those merits.

Paige unsuccessfully tried to enter politics after his baseball career, and loved chatting about all the tales surrounding him, as well as meeting with his fellow Negro Leaguers.
He had published an autobiography in 1962, and was portrayed in a movie in 1981 by Louis Gossett Jr. Satchel passed away on June 8, 1982 in Kansas City, where he is buried. He was later portrayed in the 1996 movie "Soul of the Game", which told the story of Paige, Josh Gibson and Jackie Robinson, and the breaking of the color barrier in baseball.

"I hope that someday, the names of Satchel Paige and Josh Gibson in some way can be added as a symbol of the great Negro players that are not here only because they were not given a chance."
- Ted Williams, in his Hall of Fame induction speech (1966)

Ernie Banks and Satchel Paige

Ernie Banks and Satchel Paige

“I never had a job. I always played baseball.”

Conclusion

Satchel PaigeOf all the places Paige played, and all the stories surrounding him, he just loved to pitch. He was born to pitch. Sure he was an intelligent man who made good money doing it, but I believe he would have done it for free somewhere just as easily. After marrying his first wife in 1934, he even stopped to pitch in Las Vegas during his honeymoon. Both Bob Feller and Ted Williams said Paige was the greatest pitcher of all.

Surviving Paige were his second wife Lahoma Jean Brown, and his 6 children. He left behind a lifetime of legends and myths, which he had never been quick to deny. Following him into the Hall of Fame in later years were great Negro League players such as Josh Gibson, Buck Leonard, Monte Irvin, Rube Foster and Cool Papa Bell, most of who never made it to the big leagues. In 1999, the Sporting News named Satchel # 19 on their 100 greatest players list. In 2006, a statue of Satchel Paige was unveiled at the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York.

Videos

Satchel Sez: The Wit, Wisdom and World of Leroy Satchel Paig
by sterrry1 | video info

15 ratings | 4,737 views
curated content from YouTube

"He's a better pitcher than I ever hope to be".

- Hall of Famer Dizzy Dean

Linda Paige Shelby with her father's statue in Cooperstown 

Related Links on the Web

Satchel Paige Voted "Black Baseball's" Best Pitcher
19 experts cast their vote
The Official Satchel Paige Home Page
The offical web site of Satchel Paige. One of the all time great baseball players of American history, with highlights such as his long career in the game, the oldest rookie, his fast pitching style, and being inducted into the Major League Hall of Fame.
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum: Hall of Famer detail
The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
The Hall of Famers
The Museum
Support The Hall
Plan Your Visit
Events
Negro League Baseball Players Association - The most informative Negro League Baseball site!
The Negro League Baseball Players Association (NLBPA) exists to honor and celebrate the significant contribution of Negro Leagues players to baseball and American
Negro Leagues Baseball Museum
Negro Leagues Baseball Museum
The Josh Gibson Foundation: Home of the Josh Gibson Foundation
The Josh Gibson Foundation Home Page

"There was never a man on earth who pitched as much as me. But the more I pitched, the stronger my arm would get".

- Satchel Paige

More Baseball

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“Just take the ball and throw it where you want to. Throw strikes. Home plate don't move.”

Something to Read

Satchel Paige's 1962 autobiography

Maybe I'll Pitch Forever

Amazon Price: $10.95 (as of 02/17/2012)Buy Now

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lefty78

I am Chris, 33 years old, and I love Squidoo!!. Some of my interests are baseball, cars, music, history, movies, and poker. Most of my lenses to this... more »

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