Activities for Learning Science and Math

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K-12 Activities, Lessons, and More

Effective teaching is at the heart of science and math education. Good teachers of science and math create environments in which they and their students work together as active learners.

Each activity and lesson presented use these two important concepts as a basis for teaching and learning.

Click on the pictures below for more information about each topic.

Advantages of Active Learning in Science and Math Classrooms

Active learning has a powerful impact on student learning. How? Student achievement increases through mastery of science and math content as a result of this technique. Students also develop improved problem solving, communication, and higher order thinking skills.

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Egg Drop

Bre Pettis shows you a few strategies for keeping an egg safe when thrown off a 4 story building. Paula Kieko breaks down the math and physics for you. If you want to have fun and get smarter, organize an egg drop in your neighborhood!
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Math Function Generator Game

Student understanding in math involves the strategy of learning through connection of math concepts. In support of this strategy, the math function generator game helps students by using hands-on minds-on applications of concepts. As students play the game, they develop a better understanding of math through linking factual knowledge and conceptual knowledge.

Math games help students make connections within and between math concepts as they learn to problem solve outside the normal math learning context.

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Teaching Strategies in Math for ESL Students

Teaching strategies in math for English as second language (ESL) learners require a focus on the integration of concept vocabulary, along with proper academic grammatical structures. However, building mathematical concepts in these students brings increased comprehension when lessons focus on content rather than strictly on linguistic format. Math language acquisition takes place when lessons are presented in a meaningful manner, which are also understandable.

17 teaching strategies for English language learners, along with classroom management techniques, are designed to prepare these students for additional math course work.

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Teaching Science and Math Daily

An online daily newspaper offering the latest ideas, topics, trends, articles, and resources for teaching science and math.

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To Blog or Not in Science or Math Class

The primary purpose of blog is to facilitate interaction between a teacher and his or her students. This is possible because a blog is a dynamic tool which can be easily updated or transformed as necessary to meet the needs of a science or math class.

The integration of blog technology in a class requires an investment of time. Because of this commitment, additional evidence is needed to support the integration this technology in a science or math class curriculum.

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5 Creative Ways to Use Flip Cameras in Science and Math

The Flip camera is great for all types of projects in science and math - at any grade level. Flip cameras are small handheld video cameras that can record 30 or 60 minutes worth of video. They connect to a computer with a USB plug that "flips" out from the side of the camera.

The benefits of these cameras include another means for assessing students understanding of concepts beyond worksheets and tests. Besides a teacher's record, the videos provide a digital record for parents and administrators to show a student's successes or areas which need improvement.

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Ideas and Strategies for Using Voice Thread in Science and Math

Are you searching for a way to share documents, presentations, slideshows, or a series of photos or images with your students?

Then Voice Thread is the free Web 2.0 tool for you and your students (teachers can register for a free education account).

Voice Thread allows you and your students to add audio, video, and text as part of conversations concerning science or math content.

Comments can be added using a pre-recorded audio file, microphone, call from a phone, or webcam and microphone.

A Voice Thread allows group conversations to be collected and shared in one place, from anywhere in the world. This is great when your class is collaborating on a project with students in another time zone or other locations around the world.

Click on picture to find out more about using Voice Thread in science and math.

5 Ways to Integrate Science Process Skills in Lessons

Integrating the science process skills within your teaching does not require drastic changes. It simply involves making the process of science more explicit in lessons, investigations, and activities you are already using in your curriculum.

The science process skills are the methods used for helping our students understand how we know what we know about the world in which they live. This often means going beyond a science textbook and supplementing the core-content within textbooks. It also means using your course content as a means for exposing students to the real process of science.

Click on the picture to find out more about integrating science process skills in lessons.

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by David R. Wetzel

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Online Sicence Projects

Online science projects provide active and engaged learning, along with encouraging students to develop a better understanding of science. Students are also more likely to retain the knowledge gained through these online activities, because they are more connected with the learning process. The collaborative nature of the science projects listed below help students develop the ability to work in both team-based and independent work.
Teaching Science Using Online Technology

Project based learning science activities are an effective method of integrating online technology into the science curriculum. A typical project can easily accommodate computers and the Internet, as well as other technological tools. This approach to teaching science can invigorate the learning environment, energizing the curriculum with real-world relevance, and spark students' desire to investigate the real-world.

Using online technology resources fits within best practices of web-based tool integration, because teaching science using online project based learning resources provides opportunities not typically available in the isolation of a single classroom. Web-based science activities provide students with access to additional resources for learning science concepts, because these online activities remove the walls and bring the world into the classroom.
Web-Based Projects in Science to Support Student Learning

The following seven online project based learning activities in science are designed for students in elementary school, middle school, and high school science. Enrollment is free and students collaborate with other science students around the world. These projects lend themselves to inquiry based teaching and learning, along with applications of the science process skills.

* Down the Drain - a science project designed for middle school science students to share information about water usage with other students around the country and the world. Students collect water use data in their household and school for determining the average amount of water used by one person in a day. Then students compare their calculated average amount of water used per person per day with students in other parts of the world (ongoing project).

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Science Acitivity Books by Amazon

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Algebra - Teaching and Learning Using Real World Examples

Teaching Algebra is always a challenge with students, because it is procedural driven and typically taught without any connection to the real-world.

This is why students constantly ask - "I will never use this, so why do I need to learn it?"

This explanation - "You need to learn it, because algebra helps you develop logic thinking skills and employers expect you to have passed an algebra class in high school." falls on students' deaf ears.

Algebra needs to be taught in the context of real-life applications so students can develop a better understanding of why and where algebra is needed.

When I took algebra in school, a long time ago, it was boring and I asked the same questions students ask today. All we did was work problems in class after the teacher demonstrated how to solve the problem on the board. I passed, although I hated every minute of algebra class.

Fast forward a couple of decades - Has anything changed? In most cases no! My children learned algebra the same way as I did, except this time they are completely turned off to mathematics.

When algebra is connected with real life situations, it gives students a personal connection. They can draw upon their prior knowledge and life experiences to help make these critical connections.

Everything else is evolving and changing, so should algebra continue to be taught the same way?

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Why is the Sky Blue?

A common question every parent and teacher has heard from children at some point - Why is the sky blue?

Learning the correct answer is important. Because once children hear an answer several times, right or wrong, this answer becomes embedded in their brain.

Convincing them otherwise, especially if they learned the wrong answer, takes a lot of evidence to undo this misconception.

Why the Sky is Blue? - Common Answers

Children come up with a variety of answers when asked why the sky is blue.

Their answers reflect what they hear from peers, parents, and movies or television.

Here are a few common answers children give:

* The sunlight reflects off the oceans.
* The sky is blue because it is the bottom of space.
* Because of all the water in the sky.
* The sky reflects off the top of clouds which contain water.

The sky appears blue because the molecules of air in the upper atmosphere scatter the blue waves of light more than the other colors as sunlight passes.

This answer will illicit another response from children -- But light is clear because you do not look blue!

It is true light is clear, because of all the colors which make up sunlight. At this point, children will want proof.

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Children's Math Books

Book's recommended by the National Council of Teacher's of Mathematics
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Using Web 2.0 Podcasting Technology in Science and Math Classes

A brief overview of pod casting is discussed, strategies for integration in math and science are provided, and pod casting resources are provided.

A podcast is a way of publishing audio files on the Internet. With a podcast users do not have to check a web site for new episodes.

They can subscribe (via an RSS feed) and receive new episodes automatically. A video podcast, or vodcast, is a podcast that uses video.

An enhanced podcast is an audio podcast that has pictures associated with it, like a slideshow.

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Student-Powered Podcasting

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How to Design Science Experiments

Designing Science Experiments Using Questions

Questions are critical to any science project; this is the way scientists begin every experiment. Scientists use inquiry-based questioning to help them ask more questions about how to conduct an experiment.

Helping children follow this process can be accomplished by asking the following questions about - How does Sunlight affect the growth of plants?

10 Questions for Designing the Experiment:

1. What does this make you think about? - Helps them remember other similar type experiments.

2. What do you need to know? - They think about how they will determine the answer to the experiment's question?

3. What materials will you need? - They think about actual materials needed and how they will collect data with these materials.

4. What will you measure in the experiment? - They think about what to measure to answer the experiment question along with defining control, independent, and dependent variables.

5. How will you measure? - They think about how they will actually take measurements.

6. What will happen if? - They think about other variables which will affect their experiment's results.

7. How will you record your data? - They think about data tables and other ways to record their observations during the experiment.

8. Will you average? - Helps them think about multiple trials.

9. How long will you conduct the experiment? - They think about a reasonable period of time for the experiment.

10. What do you predict will happen? - Helps them formulate a hypothesis.

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10 Science iPod Touch Apps

Science applications (Apps) for iPod Touch offer students and teachers excellent tools to help students spend more time learning science content in class and laboratory situations.

Although many Science Apps are loaded with ads and other distracting information, I have found several that are free of ads.

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Algebraic Thinking Through Problem Solving

For students to make connections in algebraic thinking in problem solving situations, it is important they learn to use algebra symbolism to represent known and unknown information. To this end they must express problem solving situations as linear, quadratic, or exponential models. This way of thinking also requires students to model, represent, analyze, and generalize contextualized problems in a variety of problem solving situations as they begin to think algebraically.

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The Known Universe by AMNH

The Known Universe takes viewers from the Himalayas through our atmosphere and the inky black of space to the afterglow of the Big Bang. The location of every star, planet, and quasar seen in the video is based on current known scientific knowledge and facts.
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iPod Touch Math Apps

Math Tutor Lite iPod Touch App

Math applications (apps) for iPod Touch offer teachers excellent ways to focus students in math classes.

Although many Math Apps are loaded with ads and other distracting information, I have found several that are ad free.

All are available on iTunes and look forward to others sharing math apps they find useful in the classroom.

5 Things that should be Obsolete in K-12 Science and Math by 2020

There are many lists going around about what the next decade will bring in K-12 education, especially focusing on those things that will become obsolete. Well, I decided to create my own list of 5 things that should be obsolete in K-12 education by 2020.

Recommended Science Trade Books for 2010

10 Award Winning Books that inspire students to inquire into science: Some of best science books for K-12 science education is provided along with links to additional science book resources to support scientific inquiry.

Reading in Math

The use of reading strategies that incorporate project-based learning, helps set a situation in which math is learned. These circumstances help students understand that math is more relevant to their own world - making math personal.

Science Lesson

by David R. Wetzel, Ph.D.

Three Integer Activities

Activities with Positive and Negative Integers
Three activities are provided for changing the way students learn with a focus on student-centered teaching and learning.

K-12 Science Teaching Resources

K-12 Science
The focus of the resources provided are designed to share strategies and techniques for teaching and learning science.

Math Problem Solving Case Studies

by David R. Wetzel, Ph.D.

Math Problem Solving Case StudiesMaking math connections is critical to understanding math. So often students are very good with math concepts when treated separately, however the ones who have difficulties cannot connect the dots or concepts. Using problem solving cases studies helps students make connections between concepts, as they use their prior knowledge and experience in resolving the case study's problem.

Case Studies for Developing Math Process Skills

Cases studies are based on placing students in problem solving situations centered on the theme of a story or situation. Students assess the problem, determine what is known, make charts, data tables, models, and determine other important or non important information in the story.

Here are examples of group methods used in math case studies:

TV Station News Crew -- a team of investigative news reporters has discovered a problem and is asking groups to provide answers to questions:

* Investigative Reporter Group
* Local Government Officials
* Local College Math Department
* Concerned Citizens for Accountability
* Local School District Math Teachers

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Science Projects and Google Earth

by David R. Wetzel, Ph.D.

Google EarthThe ability to complete science projects has taken another technological leap for students today. This leap is called Google Earth, developed and offered by Google. Students have access to real time and current data they never had in the past. Earth's images use of mosaic of displays using a combination of satellite and aircraft imagery. These images provide resolutions necessary for research.

Students can now conduct science project investigations anywhere in the world. They can use this free Google Earth technology to view rain forests, the Arctic region, Antarctica, world's biomes, selected ecosystems, volcanoes, and more. The only limitation is the creativity of the investigation and hypothesis being tested.

Science Projects Using Google Earth

Google Earth can be used to study geological features, river systems, glaciers, and more. The features of Google Earth make it ideal for long term studies, because students can go back to the same location on regular basis to view scientific events. Students can download data and images related to their study and embed them in multimedia presentations.

For example students can select a specific area of interest and study it over several weeks or months for an in class science project. This technology is ideal for research and collecting data for a science fair project. Here are a few examples students can study using Google Earth.

* A specific active volcano to determine its effect on the surrounding area
* A specific rain forest to determine rate of human destruction
* Tracking typhoons or hurricanes from formation to downgrading to tropical depression
* The effects of typhoons or hurricanes by viewing a region before and after hurricane land fall
* The effects of drought in a specific biomes
* The effects of large forest fires in western regions of the country
* Comparing levels of air pollution in major cities around the world
* Studying the migration of Wildebeests on the Serengeti in Africa
* The effects of the Three Gorges Dam Project in China
* The effects of large earthquakes anywhere in the world
* The effects of water erosion after floods in any part of the world
* The effects of the Ice Pack melting and the opening of the Northwest Passage
* The rate of growth of wind mill farms in parts of the country and world

These are just few examples that students can choose to study using Google Earth. The possibilities are unlimited with this free software program by Google. The key point is that students can inquire into any natural phenomena on the earth and study it over a given period of time.

Google Earth provides real time perspective of everything affecting the earth, humans, vegetation, and animals. Using this program, allows students access to real world scientific tools and the opportunity to conduct research like a scientist.

Google Earth Download for Free

Visit Google Earth and Global Warming Science Projects for technical specifics about Google Earth and where to download for free. An additional source to help guide student questions is Understanding Scientific Inquiry.

Teaching Science and Math Articles

by David R. Wetzel, Ph.D.

Science Fair Projects Incorporating Technology
Students complete science projects using online technology to research like scientists. This approach allows them to use real-time databases and other web resources.
Using Wikis in Math Classes
A Wiki's dynamic process engages students in personal connection with math. Students of all math levels will find the use of this online technology engaging.
Using Wikis in Science Classes
The dynamic processes of Wikis allow teachers engage their students in learning science. Students of all science levels will find the use of this online technology engaging.
Teaching Science to Special Needs Students
Teaching and assessment strategies are provided for encouraging students with learning disabilities to develop a better understanding of science concepts.
Teaching Strategies in Math for ESL Students
17 teaching strategies for English language learners, along with classroom management techniques, are designed to prepare these students for additional math course work.
5 Teaching Science Tips for Gifted Learners
Strategies and techniques are presented along with examples of how to apply each strategy in teaching gifted and talented learners in science at all grade levels.
Problem Solving Learning Centers in Math
Math teaching strategies are provided for integrating word problem solving in math centers for helping students develop their math skills.
Investigating the Water Cycle through Modeling
Students construct two different models to investigate how a molecule of water moves throughout the transformation of states of matter called the water cycle.
Scientific Inquiry as a Process for learning
Teaching strategies of guided and student initiated inquiry are the basis of learning science when conducting scientific investigations.
Reading Strategies for Teaching Math
Teaching strategies in math include strategic reading designed to teach students how to comprehend what they are reading in the abstract world of math.
Teaching Science and Math Daily
A newspaper built from all the articles, blog posts, videos and photos shared on David's Teaching Science and Math Twitter list.

Science and Math Videos

Math Education: An Inconvenient Truth
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3,559 ratings | 990,049 views
curated content from YouTube

Online Science and Math Resources

Math Playground
Elementary and Middle School Math Activities and Games.
Algebra by Hippo Campus
Elementary, Algebra I, and Algebra II lessons and activities.
Physics by Hippo Campus
Advanced Placement Physics and more.
Green Sea Slug is Part Animal, Part Plant
Shaped like a leaf itself, the slug Elysia chlorotica already has a reputation for kidnapping the photosynthesizing organelles and some genes from algae.
NASA's Contest to Design the Last Shuttle Patch
The space shuttle program is on its way out, but the core of people who built and maintained it will live on. To honor them, NASA gave its employees the chance to design the patch that will commemorate the shuttle program, which is slated to end in September, after STS-133 flies.
Wired Science's Most Popular Space Stories of 2009
They love space, and so do I. This is a fact, well established by our Christmas-morning-level anticipation every time Hubble or Cassini or Spitzer release a new image, and your happy, clicky, tweety responses to virtually anything we post that has to do with space.
Top Science Break Throughs in 2009
With so many incredible scientific advances and discoveries this year, Wired Science had a tough time choosing which 10 were the biggest.
Flickr Marine Biology Images
Pictures of all types of marine life.
Flickr Math is Everywhere Images
Numerous pictures of mathematics in everyday objects.

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David R. Wetzel's writing interests include teaching science and math, continuing education, adult education, and the integration of educational techn... more »

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