Art of Scrabble

Ranked #6,569 in Sports & Recreation, #173,992 overall

Scrabble love

Scrabble is much more than 'just a board game'. It's a passion. It's just such a good opportunity to revel in word geekery. Scrabble offers one of the few opportunities in life to socially indulge in anagrams, to use obscure words, argue about spelling and discuss at length the merits of using 'hoover' as a verb - I mean, come on, it's brilliant. Winning is fun, too.

This lens looks at Scrabble, its history, ways to play, tips, cheats, blog links, videos, quirky information, books, documentaries, merch and more.

Game History

where it all began

Alfred Butts invented the game in the late 1930s, calling it Criss-Crosswords. The game he invented is remarkably similar to modern Scrabble, having the same set of letters (both distribution and point values), and the same sized board. However, Criss-Crosswords had more complex rules and Butts had no success in selling the rights to a game manufacturer.

A decade after it was invented, Butts sold the rights to the game in exchange for a royalty on units sold. The buyer was a Conneticut lawyer, J Brunot, who rearranged the premium squares, simplified the rules, called it Scrabble and sparked a gaming phenomenon by selling it into Macy's department store.

Five years later, Brunot sold the manufacturing rights to a gaming company, Selchow & Richter, and the game has been in distribution ever since. One hundred million sets (or so!) have been sold worldwide, in 121 countries and 29 different languages.

Terminology

learning the lingo

Here are a few Scrabble words below which you might find useful if you're just starting out...
  • BINGO: Putting all seven of your tiles down at once, results in a bonus 50 points on top of your score.
  • COFFEEHOUSING: Chatting excessively or otherwise distracting your opponent from their game.
  • EXCHANGE: To swap the tiles on your rack for new tiles, requires a turn forfeit which results in a zero score for that round.
  • HOOK: A letter which is added to a word already on the board to make a longer word (example, adding a Y to SOOK to play YES).
  • OSPD: Official Scrabble Player's Dictionary.
  • PHONEY: A fake word.
  • SOWPODS: The tournament word list used for official adjudication in all English-speaking countries (except North America and Canada, which uses TWL) and World tournaments.
  • TRACKING: Writing down each letter that is played to keep track of what letters are left in the bag.
  • TRIPLE TRIPLE: A Scrabble Holy Grail, a word that stretches from one Triple Word Score to another. Scores 9x word value.
  • TWL: Tournament Word List, the official adjudication authority for tournament play in North America, Canada, Thailand and Israel.

Social Scrabble

playing with pals

Social Scrabble is just that, Scrabble that is played outside of competition, tournament or club play. This was how Scrabble was invented to be played and marketed in its early days - as a family game. However, now it is just as likely to be played in a pub, around a kitchen table in a share house or - anywhere really!

Whereas tournament and club Scrabble has many rules and regulations, social Scrabble is a lot more relaxed and the rules are open to interpretation depending on who you are playing with.

House Rules

unofficial rules for social Scrabble

Many families or groups develop their own rules for playing Scrabble, sometimes based on the existing rules and sometimes not. Below are a few common house rules... feel free to add your own!

Taking up blanks

When it is their turn, players can take up a blank more...1 point

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calculatoare

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Picking who goes first

Some people nominate a person, others draw for it more...0 points

Bounty bonus squares

Bonus squares that never die! When a word that alr more...0 points

Allowing dictionary use

Some players allow a dictionary to be consulted du more...0 points

Free trades

Trading letters with other players, or free trades more...0 points

All words in

Playing words that are proper nouns, acronyms and more...0 points

Tiles have one value

Tiles have a value only the first time they are pl more...0 points

Time limits

Common enough and makes good sense too. Time limit more...0 points

Challenge verification

Some players require that you must play words that more...0 points

Allowing Dad to help

Allowing my husband's input is a certain victory. more...0 points

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Club Scrabble

getting serious

Scrabble clubs exist to provide social and competitive outlets for players to interact and, well, play. Most official local Scrabble clubs form part of an organisation, for example, Scrabble Australia or the National Scrabble Association in the UK. Therefore, Scrabble clubs adhere to organisational guidelines while developing their own traditions. Scrabble organisations also organise tournaments and rank players. It is possible to go to social practice nights and tournaments exclusive of each other if you are interested in one or the other.

Club Scrabble usually adheres to competition or tournament rules and styles of play (see below), though many clubs will allow new players to consult dictionaries as they play.

Informal Scrabble clubs also exist, such as the Scrabble gathering in New York's Washington Square Park, or just groups of people who get together to play socially.

Scrabble Organisations

find a club near you

Some official Scrabble organisations around the world...
Scrabble Italia
Italian Scrabble organisation
Israel Scrabble Club
Isreali Scrabble organisation
Scrabble Australia
Australian Scrabble organisation
Association of British Scrabble Players
British Scrabble organisation
National Scrabble Association (USA)
USA Scrabble organisation

Social vs Comp Scrabble

differences in style

Club (competition, tournament) Scrabble is very different to social Scrabble, almost a game of its own. Many social Scrabble players are disappointed when they begin to play club Scrabble because the focus of the game is so different. Some people claim that competitive Scrabble is about maths, memorisation and pattern-making than about words, and indeed many high-level players do not know the meanings of the words that they play in Scrabble.

Below are a few key ways in which the game styles differ.
  • Club Scrabble games are played one-on-one.
  • Club games are timed, with a total of 25 minutes of play per player per game.
  • Players of competitive Scrabble will have memorised all 2-letter words, most 3-letter words, and many others besides. Social players are more likely to use words that they know.
  • Adjudication of club games is carried out using official word lists that list hundreds of thousands of words with no definitions. Social games are usually adjudicated using whatever dictionary is to hand.
  • Competition players score upwards of 400 points each per game; social players usually (on average) land somewhere between 200-300.

Scrabble Variations

doing it your way

Social Scrabble also breeds different variations on the game. Here are a few common 'bastard' Scrabble games...

Dirty Word Scrabble

Playing Scrabble where the only words you can put more...1 point

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Theme Scrabble

Players pick a theme at the start of the game (e.g more...0 points

Shot Scrabble

Various variations that revolve around drinking ex more...0 points

Speed Scrabble

Great family game for all ages: Everyone takes 7 l more...0 points

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Cheating

getting an edge

Cheating is bad, ok? And not recommended in competition or club Scrabble.

But if you're losing to your brother for the fifth time straight, try a few of these home-game Scrabble cheats...

Making up words

A confident attitude and likely-looking word will more...0 points

Diddling the figures

Offer to score, then cheat. A few points here or t more...0 points

Getting a feel for the letters

If you're digging letters out of a bag, have a fee more...0 points

Hiding tiles

Pull out more than your alloted amount of tiles an more...0 points

Moving tiles

Wait until your opponent isn't looking - is in the more...0 points

Computer Scrabble

playing with robots

When computers became household accessories, the question of Scrabble began being researched. While programming a functional Scrabble interface is relatively simple, including the nuances of play was more difficult. Because of the strategy behind Scrabble, sometimes playing the highest scoring word is not always the best move to make. Therefore, to create an effective computer opponent what's needed is artificial intelligence (AI), or 'teaching' the computer the nuances of the game.

MAVEN is the best-known AI Scrabble 'player', and is widely used when creating computer Scrabble games.

Scrabble is released on several different platforms including PC, Mac, Playstation, Gameboy, Nintendo and Palm Pilots. It is also available to play on some mobile phones.

Online Scrabble

pixie pit, scrabulous and more

Online Scrabble can be played in a few different ways: in real time, against a computer (MAVEN or other artificial intelligence program); in real time against a human opponent in another location; or in delayed time (i.e. over the course of several days) against a human opponent in another location. Several 'practice'-style games, where you play yourself, have been developed as well.

The Pixie Pit and Internet Scrabble Club are two easy places to play Scrabble online and have been popular for many years, though there are many other online gaming sites that feature Scrabble.

Recently, the Facebook application Scrabulous has been a wildly popular online gaming spot, with almost a million users to date. Players play against their FaceBook friends. Games can manage four players at once and happens in delayed time (i.e. a move doesn't need to be made straight away, so a game can be played over the course of hours, days or weeks).

There is some conjecture as to the legality of online Scrabble games that have not been endorsed by the gaming manufacturer that holds the rights to the game. Copyright laws disallow the free copying of another idea. However, no legal action has currently been taken against any online Scrabble sites that are not officially endorsed.

Playing online games, whether against a computer or real opponent, adds a different element to playing in person. Namely, players are able to access online dictionaries and anagram servers to help them win. Although there is always an element of luck to the game, online scores between social players are often consistently higher than their offline equivalents.

Top Tips

for Scrabble success

Do the maths

Sometimes little words will score more than long w more...1 point

Shuffle

Shuffling your tiles as you look at them makes it more...0 points

Be strategic

Think about your opponent when you are placing wor more...0 points

Word Power

word of the day

vilipend: Dictionary.com Word of the Day
vilipend: to regard or treat as of little value or account.

Scrabble Books

all about obsession

Stefan Fatsis' Word Freak sheds light onto the craziness of tournament Scrabble in the USA.

Anagramming hi-jinks, politics, back-stabbing and not a small dose of total freakiness is outlined in this captivating non-fiction, journalistic narrative about a man who sets out to become a Scrabble champion. It is a book as much about the history of Scrabble as it is about the people who (really) adore it.

Word Freak: Heartbreak, Triumph, Genius, and Obsession in the World of Competitive Scrabble Players is published by Penguin in the USA and Random House in the UK.

Inspired by Word Freak, Scrabble Freaks is a journalistic-style piece on people who are obsessed by Scrabble but don't actually play the game.

The zine looks at people who are 'a little' obsessed with Scrabble. Whether they're creating Scrabble art and poetry, trying to break world records, publishing mags or inventing new ways to play the game, their stories are both crazy and fascinating. Also with book review of Word Freak and Scrabble dating tips.

Scrabble Freaks is a zine released by Vignette Press.

Many other Scrabble titles exist:

Everything Scrabble by Joel Edley is an essential guide to kicking arse at Scrabble, written by a world champion player.

Bob's Bible by Robert Gillis is a much-used word reference guide to improve your game. BYO memory skills.

Scrabble Books on Amazon

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Scrabble Docos

words on film

Word Wars looks in-depth at the competitive world of tournament Scrabble. It tracks four very different Scrabble champs on their journeys to the US Scrabble Championships in 2004, and is a fascinating portrayal of Scrabble obsession.

It's crazy, funny and also touching, and you'll no doubt find yourself rooting for your favourite player - and picking up a few new words along the way.

Word Wars was directed by Eric Chaikin and Julian Petrillo and released in the US by Seventh Art Releasing.

Scrabylon (A Scrabble Movie) was shot in the same vein as the book Word Freak and follows many of the same 'characters'. Shot in Las Vegas, the doco examines the quirks and allure of Scrabble as well as profiling its leading figures.

Hilarious, eccentric and fast-paced, you won't believe your eyes when you see some of these guys anagramming with split-second precision or making bold moves on the board.

Scrabylon was directed by Scott M. Peterson and released by Scrabylon Productions.

Scrabble Movies on Amazon

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Scrabble on YouTube

creative video stuff

Kalan Porter - Hurray (I'm Bringing Scrabble Back)

Kalan Porter - Hurra... 0 points

Craziest

Craziest 0 points

think tank rhymes

think tank rhymes 0 points

Scrabble World Championships

Scrabble World Champ... 0 points

An Original: The Scrabble Song

An Original: The Scr... 0 points

Scrabble Merch on CafePress

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Ebay Scrabble Auctions

great deals

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vignettepress

I'm Lisa, a writer, editor and the publisher at Vignette Press.

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