I'm no Superman.
I love Scrubs. Here's nearly everything you ever needed or wanted to know about the comedy that follows the lives of doctors and nurses at Sacred Heart Hospital.
Don't forget to rate this lens!
Hey Newbie.
Most people think of scrubs as those plain uniforms doctors wear to work. Here, scrubs are people too.The show started in 2001 on NBC and is soon to be in its ninth season on ABC. It's also in syndication on several channels, including Comedy Central, where you can watch it weeknights at 7pm EST.
Scrubs follows the life of Dr. "JD" Dorian (Zach Braff) from the start of his career at Sacred Heart Hospital. He befriends several other characters, including fellow newbies Eliot Reid (Sarah Chalke) and Turk (Donald Faison). Dr. Cox, played by John C. McGinley, acts as a sort of mentor (even though he heavily denies it throughout the course of his biting rants) to the newbies, while Dr. Kelso (Ken Jenkins) plays the devilish, hated Head of Medicine.
Pick your favorite, Betsy.

Dr. "JD" Dorian.
Zach Braff.8 points
Dr. Perry Cox.
John C. McGinley7 points
Chris Turk.
Donald Faison.1 point
Carla Espinosa.
Judy Reyes1 point
Dr. Bob Kelso.
Ken Jenkins1 point
Eliot Reid.
Sarah Chalke.0 points
Dr. John "JD" Dorian.
Zach Braff.
Zach Braff was born to a Jewish family in New Jersey on April 6, 1975. His parents divorced and married others during his childhood. Zach graduated from Northwestern University with a Bachelor of Arts in Film. He wrote, directed, and starred in Garden State, which was released in 2004 and set in New Jersey. He has also directed several music videos, starred on other TV shows, and won a Grammy.
Filmography includes The Last Kiss, Chicken Little, The Broken Hearts Club, and The Ex.
Dorian's Dictums.

- Banana Hammock.
- I don't like that much freedom down there. It makes me tingle in my giblets.
- Nothing's worse than a ninja - they're masters of every style of combat.
- Oh, c'mon, Elliot, I'm sure you'll eventually find a roommate who's a clean non-smoking vegetarian that rinses the shower thoroughly after each usage.
- You see, surgical and medical interns are kinda like two rival gangs. Not real gangs, more like those cheesy gangs you see in Broadway musicals.
- [to Janitor]: I'm gonna be straight with you: I saw your penis.
- [to Janitor]: I hate pudding and I don't use... toilet paper.
- Turk, why are you so afraid of loving me?
- You'll fart, poop, pee, and scream, all in front of ten complete strangers, all of whom are staring intently at your vagina, which, by the way, has an 80 per cent chance of tearing.
- [He sees Kelso with a sunburned face] [to self: Oh god, don't say splotchy] Good splotchy, Dr. Splotchy.
- [to Elliot]: You should live with my friend Anal McLooney.
Dr. Perry Cox.
John C. McGinley.
Dr. Cox asserts an attitude of malcontent and irritation at his newbies. When angered (which is frequently), he tends to call men girl names, including, but not limited to, Nancy, Barbie, Shirley, Ellen, and Ginger. He's by far my favorite.John C. McGinley was born in New York on August 3, 1959, and raised in New Jersey. He married Lauren Lambert, a production assistant. In 1997, they had a son, Max, who was born with Down Syndrome. However, the couple is now divorced. John lives in Malibu with his son and two dogs.
Filmography includes The Animal, Any Given Sunday, and Office Space.
His latest movie role is in Are We Done Yet? with Ice Cube. It hits theaters Wednesday, April 4th.
Perry's Proverbs....

- [to JD]: Newbie, if the next two words out of your mouth aren't 'See ya' then the third word will be 'Oh my god. My crotch. You've punched me in my crotch.
- [to Elliot]: No, Barbie, no... it makes you look like a prostitute who caters exclusively *to* clowns.
- Oh, my God; I care so little, I almost passed out.
- The point is... Newbie is my drunk baby.
- They hate you Bob. They hate from the bottom of your hooves to the top of your pitchfork. They hate you. By God, they hate you good.
- [to Carla]: Duct tape, two hours in a morgue drawer, don't piss off the janitor. End of story.
- Oh, my God! I just gagged and vomited at the same time. I gavomited.
- I love this moment so much, I want to have sex with it.
- By the by, this moment is so great that I would cheat on that other moment with it, marry it, and raise a family of tiny little moments.
Dr. Elliot Reid.
Sarah Chalke.
Elliot is most likely considered the most unstable of all the Scrubs crew. Since the beginning of the show, she has struggled to excel at Sacred Heart while odd situations and Dr. Cox's negative criticism try to hold her back. However, over the past few seasons, Elliot has changed her look, gotten a backbone, and stood up to all those meanies.Sarah Chalke was born August 27, 1976, in Canada, where she was raised with two sisters. She is of German heritage, which is referenced frequently thru her character on Scrubs. In 1993, she took over the role of Becky on the hit sitcom Roseanne. She is currently engaged to entertainment lawyer Jaime Afifi.
Reid's Ramblings....

- [to Carla]: Nah, that's just Todd. He keeps calling me and asking if I want to move into his pants.
- [to Paul Flowers, former boyfriend]: Of course I'm holding back, I'm insane you idiot. Remember the other day when you told me I had pit-stains, well I have cried every fifteen minutes on the half-hour since you told me that.
- My mother used to say, "No-one will ever love you."
- I get to be the clown in Pediatrics!
- [on being stressed out] Well, I haven't pooed in six days
- [after she sees what she looks like after crying]: Oh, my God! I look like Alice Cooper!
- [to Jordan]: And if you lay one finger on me, I'm blowing my rape whistle.
- I slept with Jenny Johnson's older brother in high school, and then he decided to tell all of his friends what my orgasm face looked like. Then three of them posed like that for their yearbook photos! Paid for that one for years.
- If I do then from now on whenever you guys look at me all you're going to think is Giant Gross-Foot. It's like that security guard with the hook for the hand, all anybody thinks when they look at him is Big Giant Afro.
- C'mon peeps, let's go kick some sick patient ass
- Frick on a stick with a brick!
- I doubt sex for you is about making babies, because you'd probably just eat them anyway, and driving over to Dr. Cox's place and pleasuring him while he watches sports hardly counts as revenge.
- I'm Elliot Reid, "Tramp."
Carla Espinosa.
Judy Reyes.
Carla plays the part of a sassy, opinionated nurse of Dominican heritage. She's very maternal, taking JD under her wing and calling him Bambi. However, sometimes her instinct to help and protect her friends and colleagues comes off as being a busybody who likes to boss everyone around. Carla and Turk get married in season 3, and Carla gives birth to their first child, Isabella, in season 6.Judy Reyes was born on November 5, 1968, in the Bronx. She became interested in acting while attending Hunter College in Manhattan. She is also credited as a founding member of the Labyrinth Theatre Company. She has 3 sisters, one of whom is a fraternal twin. Currently, she is married to Edwin Figueroa, a fellow actor.
In addition to her role on Scrubs, Judy has played parts on The Sopranos, NYPD Blue, Third Watch, and Oz.
Her movie roles include Dirty, King of the Corner, Washington Heights, and King of the Jungle.
Carla's Quips....

- Bambi, I'm gonna put my e-foot up your ass.
- Heeeey! That old clown was really good. So, uh, you got some really big shoes to fill!
[she laughs, but everyone else just looks at her blankly]
Dammit, I'm funny! - [to Turk]: Oh, you don't care if you ever have sex again, do you?
- [to rude man]: Oh, my goodness I'm so sorry. What am I doing thinking I can take an extra six seconds to pick my breakfast? I'm gonna have to call my mom and tell her she did a lousy job raising me. Thank you so much.
- [to Turk]: Why is there a pancake in the silverware drawer?
- [to Turk]: Here you go, baby. Sorry: Dr. Baby.
Awesome Scrubs Merch
from CafePress.
Chris Turk.
Donald Faison.
Turk plays the part of an ambitious, confident surgeon and best friend to JD, who he met in college. His attitude and mood easily adapt to any situation: if his wife Carla is feeling down, he'll dance; if JD is going through chick problems, he's the voice of reason.Donald Faison was born June 22, 1974, in NYC. His interest in acting began while he attended the Professional Children's School in New York.
In addition to Scrubs, he has appeared in Clueless (the movie & TV series), Waiting to Exhale, Uptown Girls, Can't Hardly Wait, Felicity, Robot Chicken (voice), Remember the Titans, and Punk'd, where he played a prank on real-life best friend Zach Braff (JD). He is currently working a new movie titled Homie Spumoni, in which he plays the main character.
Donald has 4 children: one with childhood friend Audrey Ince and 3 with Lisa Askey, whom he married in 2001 and divorced in 2005.
Turk's Truths....

- Dr. Miller accused me of being sexist. Me! I'm marrying Carla - who do you think wears the pants? And the shirts... and the shoes... and sometimes my underwear.
- This is the reason why your headache didn't go away: That's actually pronounced analgesic, not anal-gesic. Sir, the pills go in your mouth.
- [to Carla]: Christopher? You only call me Christopher when you're mad or when we're having sex... Baby, are you mad when we're having sex?
- [to Carla]: Why do people keep marrying Larry King? The man looks like a frog.
- [to JD]: It sounds like you're asking me out on a man date.
- [to JD]: Season 5, Episode 3, Marcia gets creamed. Don't ever question me on the Bunch.
- [Bad French] I have... an... Eiffel Tower... in my pants.
- Homey here, y'know, he's a little outta his mizzle, so I'm just saying, for just a little bizzle, if you let him up in this pizzle, he'll be all chizzle!
- [Referring to his future son] He can dance if he wants to. He can leave his friends behind. (Singing) 'Cause his friends don't dance and if they don't dance, then they're no friends of mine. S-S-S-S-A-A-A-A-F-F-F-F-E
- Dude, why eat medical supplies when you've got pudding and tater tots right here? It makes no sense!
- It's killing me I can't beat this woman no matter what I try, she's like a ninja but worse.
More CafePress Scrubs Merch.
The Todd.
Robert Maschio.
The Todd may be considered a sexual predator by some or just plain funny by most. He constantly utters sexual innuendos, double entrendres, and hilariously-lame pick-up lines. The Todd also has a tendency to high-five in every situation. A few famous fives include the Mental Five, Face Five (being slapped), Sterile Five, Fist Five, Miracle Five, and Euphemism Five. Despite his frat-boy attitude, The Todd is a highly skilled surgeon.The real Todd, Robert Maschio, was born August 25, 1966, in New York, but grew up in Long Island. He graduated from Columbia University in 1988. He started his career in New York as a stand-up comedian and theater actor, but moved to Los Angeles to pursue a television.
Robert also appeared in Spin City, Veronica Mars, and As the World Turns.
Fun fact: He draws his inspiration for The Todd from Michael Richards' role as Kramer on Seinfeld.
The Todd's Thoughts....

- [after Carla slaps him]: Face five. Oh, yeah!
- [to surgeon in the OR]: Sir, I farted. That smell was from the fart that I made.
- [after farting in the OR]: Dr. Wen threatened to sew my butt cheeks together.
- I'd like to double her entendre.
- [to JD & another doctor]: Hey, how's your penis?
- I have to go, there's a breast reduction on the fourth floor... I'm gonna go try and stop it.
- Oh yeah? Then maybe The Todd will show that biscuit some love.
- Oh Ms. Pac-Man, I would sex that bow right off your head.
- Sometimes when I am humping this mattress, I am thinking of that mattress.
- What? The Todd appreciates hot, regardless of gender!
- I once had a threesome... and not the cool kind!
- [Overhears: "This sausage is huge!"] Excuse me ladies, I'm needed elsewhere.
And even more Scrubs merch....
Janitor.
Neil Flynn.
No one knows what Janitor's real name is. What we do know is he is the lurking, plotting, hospital bully. His main focus is JD, partly due to his vulnerable nature and partly due to his encounter with Janitor on the first day of work at the hospital. Most of Janitor's bullying is prompted by sheer amusement, but some of his pranks (like locking Dr. Cox in the morgue for two hours) can be a bit severe. He is known to speak several different languages and dialects. Flashbacks reveal that his bullying and insecurity stems from his father and his career of choice influenced by his strict mother.Neil Flynn was born November 13, 1960, in Chicago, and raised in a nearby suburb. After he graduated in 1982 from Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois, he moved back to Chicago to pursue an acting career. There, he performed with Goodman and Steppenwolf Theaters, ImprovOlympic, and the Second City Comedy Troupe.
In addition to Scrubs, Neil has also appeared on Seinfeld, CSI, Smallville, and That 70's Show. He's also appeared on The Drew Carey Show, where he played Christa Miller's husband.
Neil's movie credits include Mean Girls, Magnolia, Anchorman, and Rookie of the Year.
Janitor's Jives....

- You seem unhappy. I like that.
- Some hooligan keeps disconnecting the alarm. I told Security to look into it. But no, no, they'd rather catch the guy who's stealing organs from the transplant ward.
- Okay, come on: Two coins. Thirty cents. No nickels. Come on! You can do this! You went to Harvard, for God's sake!
- [Dr. Cox took Janitor's camera and ripped out the film]: Hey, all my pictures were in there. Dead patient with fancy shirt, dead patient without fancy shirt, me in fancy shirt being yelled at by angry family.
- Look, pal, if I wanted to sit and listen to someone jam around about their lives, I'd be at my AA meeting now.
- Hey, Idiot. [J.D. turns around] Heh. I said idiot and you turned around.
- Really? Thank you. You...you've turned my life around. I'm gonna have to go tell my janitor wife and all our janitor kids that life is worth living; and that comes straight from our hero, Dr. Whoozitz.... Dr. Nothin'. No, seriously, come on. You can come over to my humble house and point out things that are cheap.
- [to JD]: I don't jump out and scare you. I follow you around all day. I only got about an hour and a half of work around here, and the rest of the time I track you, like an animal.
- Hey, you wanna go clubbing tonight? And I don't mean dancing, I mean going up to the roof and killing rats.
- My wife wasn't blessed with all ten fingers. She only has a pointer... and a thumb/pinky, hrmmm.
Scrubs on DVD.
Seasons 1-5
Dr. Bob Kelso.
Ken Jenkins.
Ok, in actuality, Dr. Kelso may be Sacred Heart's resident devil. He's the greatly hated Chief of Medicine, and for good reason, too. He embraces nepotism, adultery, scams, and self-indulgence. He's made a whipping boy out of the hospital attorney, Ted. Kelso's main enemy remains to be the slightly more ethical Dr. Cox; the two constantly butt heads over everything from the hospital budget to putting deserving patients into medicine studies. It's hard to find a soft spot in his cold cold heart. However, in the second season, Dr. Cox pulls a prank that leads the staff to believe Kelso's dead, which really gets to him. Later, Elliot finds out he used to write country love songs for his wife Enid.The man behind the horrible mask, Ken Jenkins, was born in Dayton, Ohio, on August 28, 1940. His acting career began in high school, and from there he went to Antioch College. During this time, Ken also performed on Broadway and co-founded the Actor's Theatre of Louisville in 1969. Throughout his 30 years in theater, he has been associated with approximately 300 different productions.
Aside from his role on Scrubs, Ken has guest-starred on The X-Files, Chicago Hope, Beverly Hills 90210, and NYPD Blue. His film credits include The Sum of All Fears, I Am Sam, Gone in Sixty Seconds, and the 1998 remake of Psycho.
Ken married actress Katharine Houghton in 1970, and the couple has three children, one of which, Daniel, is also an actor.
Fun fact: Dr. Kelso's dog on the show is Ken's real dog, Baxter.
Bob's Banter....

- [to Elliot]: I've let this whole new look thing slide the last few months, but now that your colleagues are beginning to complain I'm going to give you the same advice I give my son every morning. Lose the makeup! Get a haircut! And stop using my razor to shave your fun zone!
- [to Turk]: Do you people have any idea how long I've been waiting on you? Next time, if you're not here in thirty minutes or less, I expect a free dead body... or at least some garlic knots.
- Dr. Reid, this is not Bring Your Problems to Work Day. This is just Work Day.
- What has two thumbs and doesn't give a crap? [Points to his face with both thumbs] Bob Kelso! Nice to meet ya!
- Don't you know that you're nothing but a pair of large scrubs to me?
- Perry, I'll tell you the same thing I told a comic I once saw at a strip club in Reno. "I'm not here for the jokes."
- I've got to go to a medical boondoggle in Cleveland. By medical boondoggle, I mean golfing weekend; and by Cleveland, I mean Hawaii. Now I have to go or I'll miss my bus to the airport; and by bus I mean helicopter...
- Paging Dr. Backbone to the bajingo ward.
- Sweetheart, I think you're confusing 'interesting' with 'boring'.
- Why are you whistling Ted? Your life's pathetic.
Jordan Sullivan.
Christa Miller.
To Dr. Cox, Jordan could possibly be evil incarnate. She is the only one to equal his acerbity, coldness, cruel comebacks, and overall unpleasant nature. The two are ex-husband and wife, though they got back together when Jordan became pregnant the first time. Originally, she was on the hospital's board of directors, which only required her presence every now and then. Recently, however, she became a full-time employee, thus spending more time at Sacred Heart and more time irritating Cox. She's a manic depressive who takes lots of medications and undergoes Botox regularly. Since her second pregnancy in the sixth season, she has become a little more pleasant and friends with Carla and Elliot.Most of you know Christa Miller from The Drew Carey Show. She was born on May 28, 1964, in NYC to 1960's model Bonnie Trompeter. Her career began as a child modeling in commercials and advertisements. After attending the Convent of the Sacred Heart, she returned to modeling for a stint, but soon started acting classes and moved to Los Angeles, dropping modeling for good.
Christa has made appearances on Seinfeld, Clone High, Party of Five, and The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, but her most noted role is that of Kate on The Drew Carey Show.
She is married to Scrubs creator, Bill Lawrence, with whom she has three children. Christa actually became pregnant during the fifth season of the show, which prompted two other couples on the show to also deal with a bun in the oven.
Jordan's Jeers....

- [to JD]: I don't dislike you, I nothing you.
- My face will never look 40.
- Helping someone move is like oral sex. You do it once and they owe you for life.
- [Dr. Cox]: Oh, I wouldn't have room for it (his self respect), what with your testicles hanging in my trophy case.
- [While very pregnant] Move it before I eat you!
- [smiling] I'm dead inside!
- Actually, I love Cox.
- [to JD]: Get the hell away from my stomach, or I'll put you in a leg-lock and snap your little bird-neck with my enormous thighs.
- [about a friend's newborn baby]: Yeah. He wouldn't be smiling so much if he knew how ugly his parents were.
More Scrubs.

- Scrubs NBC.
- Read bios, news, & plot summaries, view videos, photos, & more!
- Scrubs TV.
- The show's official page.
- Scrubs on IMDB.
- View cast members, episode details, trivia, bloopers, and more!
- TV Listings.
- Find out when Scrubs will air in your town!
- Scrubs Fansite.
- Connect with fellow Scrubs lovers!
- Dress Like the Cast of Scrubs for Halloween
- Great ideas on vamping up for this Halloween.
Scrub Fans.
Your opinions, links, etc.

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Reply
- LauraFincannon LauraFincannon Apr 3, 2009 @ 8:34 am
- Wow. This is awesome. I'm a huge Scrubs fan...ok, I mean I really like scrubs...not that I'm huge. Nice work there, betsy.
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Reply
- Mar 6, 2009 @ 10:23 pm
- Great lens. 5*
I love that show and, so far, have every season on DVD.
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Reply
- ElizabethJeanAllen ElizabethJeanAllen Mar 5, 2009 @ 5:46 pm
- I don't watch much TV but I rarely miss this show.
Great lens
Lizzy
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Reply
- spirituality spirituality Mar 4, 2009 @ 8:11 am
- I love that show. Pity it's no longer on here (or I no longer get it, not sure which it is).
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Reply
- jeffwend jeffwend Feb 28, 2009 @ 12:32 am
- Definitely one of my favorite shows, JD and Turk crack me up.
- Load More
Season-by-Season Recap
The first season introduces J.D. and his best friend Turk in their first year out of medical school as interns at Sacred Heart Hospital. J.D. quickly meets: his reluctant mentor, Dr. Perry Cox; an attractive young woman (and fellow intern) named Elliot, on whom he has a crush; the hospital's janitor, who goes out of his way to make J.D.'s life miserable; the Chief of Medicine, Dr. Bob Kelso, who appears to be more concerned about the budget than the patients; and Carla Espinosa, the head nurse and Turk's new girlfriend, who puts Turk through the trials and tribulations of being in a serious relationship. The characters face romances and relationship issues, family obligations, overwhelming paperwork, and a tremendous number of patients.The second season focuses on J.D.'s second year practicing medicine at Sacred Heart, where he is now a resident. As the season develops, J.D.'s older brother Dan (Tom Cavanagh) comes to visit, money issues affect J.D., Elliot, and Turk, Turk proposes to Carla, and Elliot finds a new boyfriend, a nurse named Paul Flowers. (Rick Schroder) Dr. Cox resumes a sexual relationship with his ex-wife Jordan, with quite unexpected results.
In the third season it's J.D.'s, Elliot's, and Turk's third year at Sacred Heart and second year as residents. As the season opens, Elliot decides to change her image, with some help from the Janitor. J.D.'s undeniable crush on Elliot emerges again, but J.D. instead begins a relationship with Jordan's sister Danni (Tara Reid), who is also dealing with feelings for her ex. Turk and Carla are engaged and planning their wedding. Turk, along with the Todd and the other surgical residents, deal with the new attending surgeon, Dr. Grace Miller (Bellamy Young), who dislikes Turk and considers him sexist. Dr. Cox and Jordan are doing well with their relationship and their son Jack, although Dr. Cox develops a schoolboy crush on Dr. Miller. He also struggles with the death of his best friend. Elliot gets into a serious relationship with Sean Kelly (Scott Foley) and tries to work out their long distance relationship while he's in New Zealand for 6 months.
In season four, J.D. finishes his residency and becomes a full-blown colleague of Dr. Cox, although their dynamic does not change much. As the season opens, Turk arrives from his honeymoon with Carla but they soon have issues when Carla tries to change many things about her new husband. Their marriage and Turk's friendship with J.D. are also endangered when J.D. and Carla share a drunken kiss. Dr. Cox and Jordan learn that their divorce was not final, but this seemingly good news causes friction. Elliot is still angry with J.D. for breaking her heart, and the situation becomes more uncomfortable still when she dates J.D.'s brother. J.D. has a new love interest of his own when a new and very attractive psychiatrist, Dr. Molly Clock (Heather Graham), arrives at Sacred Heart. Molly also serves as Elliot's mentor during her time at the hospital.
Season five begins with J.D. living in a hotel . He has become an attending now on the same level as Dr. Cox. Elliot has taken a new fellowship in another hospital. Turk and Carla are trying to have a baby, despite Turk still having doubts. Finally, some new interns have arrived to Sacred Heart, chief among them being Keith Dudemeister (Travis Schuldt) who Elliot soon makes her new boyfriend, much to J.D's dissatisfaction.
The sixth season sees J.D. and the other characters mature to fill the different roles required of them. J.D. is cast in the role of expecting father since his girlfriend, Dr. Kim Briggs (Elizabeth Banks), is pregnant with his child. Turk and Carla become parents when Carla gives birth to their daughter, Isabella Turk. Elliot plans her wedding to Keith, although she and J.D. still harbor feelings for each other. Dr. Cox, as father of two children with Jordan, struggles to prevent his foul disposition from affecting his parenting.
In season seven J.D. and Elliot struggle once again to deny their feelings for one another, despite Elliot soon to be marrying Keith and J.D. to have his first son with Kim, whilst the Janitor may have a new girlfriend, Bob Kelso's job is also put on the line as he approaches the age of 65, J.D's brother Dan also returns to town.
The eighth season sees Dr. Kelso's replacement arrive; Dr. Taylor Maddox (Courteney Cox-Arquette), who quickly makes a lot of changes affecting the way doctors treat patients, Elliot and J.D. finally discuss their true feelings for each other, Janitor and Lady (Kit Pongetti) marry, while Dr. Cox is promoted to chief of medicine, J.D. prepares to leave Sacred Heart to move closer to his son, along with Elliot. Turk is also promoted to chief of surgery at Sacred Heart. Coinciding with season eight, Scrubs: Interns was also launched, focusing around the eighth season's medical interns Sunny Day (Sonal Shah), Denise (Eliza Coupe), Katie (Betsy Beutler) and Howie (Todd Bosley) the Interns learn from various characters of the show about life in the hospital.
The ninth season will see Dr. Cox and Dr. Turk becoming medical school professors whose students occasionally rotate through Sacred Heart. There are also rumours that Elliot (Sarah Chalke) and JD (Zach Braff) will be appearing in the first 6 episodes to help introduce the audience to the new cast.
Read more about Scrubs on Wikipedia.






















