Polymer Clay Sculpting Tips and Tutorials

Ranked #17 in Arts & Design, #155 overall

Do you need a little help with sculpting or want to get started with polymer clay?

Polymer clay is a wonderful medium for sculpture. You can create one of a kind sculptures without the need for an expensive kiln or messy mold materials. You can create everything from very simple animals made from basic shapes to detailed, complex, realistic human figures. The limits are only your skill and imagination.

This lens is a compilation of tutorials, tips, and book recommendations for sculpting with polymer clay.

What is Polymer Clay?

Polymer clay is a non-toxic man-made sculpting material which stays pliable until cured at relatively low temperatures, typically between 265 and 275°F (129-135°C).

Popular brands include Super Sculpey, Fimo, Premo, Prosculpt, and Kato Clay. Any of those clays is great for sculpting, try them out to find the one that feels best to you.

I really do not recommend Original Sculpey (comes in white and terracotta) because it's very chalky and brittle when cured. Some of the specialty polymer clay such as Sculpey Ultralight or Granitex have specific properties which may or may not suit your projects.

For more in depth information see the Wikipedia Polymer Clay article.

Change Coming in Polymer Clays

Formulas are changing

Due to concerns about phthalates and new European Union regulations many polymer clays will be changing their formulas within the next couple years. Kato Clay will be the first rolling out the new formula in the US. Read more about it from Katherine Dewey.

Update: All major brands of Polymer Clay in the US have now eliminated phthalates.

More about phthalates from Wikipedia.

Safety and Polymer Clay

Safety First

Sculpting tools should be dedicated to clay work and should never be used for food afterwards. That includes rolling pins, baking sheets, and knives.

Clean your oven thoroughly after baking polymer clay unless it is dedicated to polymer clay use or if clay was baked in a sealed container like a roasting bag.

Follow common sense when handling sharp or hot objects. Always wear safety glasses if using a powertool such as a dremel.

Polymer Clay Cyclopedia- Polymer Clay Safety
An excellent treatise on the safety concerns of using polymer clay.
Artrepreneur; The Collision of Art and Business: Fear and Hysteria in the Studio
Nearly every time I do a show, I have someone come up to me and ask me if I know about how dangerous polymer clay is. What is interesting about these encounters is that there is very little fact presented, just fear, and a sense that if I do not take what they are saying seriously, I am being irresponsible.
Polymer Clay FAQ | Safety & Cleanup
How to work safely with polymer clay.
ACMI (Art & Creative Materials Institute, Inc.)
The Art & Creative Materials Institute, Inc. (ACMI) is an international association, composed of a diverse and involved membership, and is recognized as the leading authority on art and creative materials. Founded in 1936, ACMI was organized to assist its members in providing the public with art and creative materials for children and artists that are non-toxic.

5 Quick Polymer Clay Sculpting Tips

1: Keep a wet washcloth or wet wipes (baby wipes) on hand to keep you hands clean while sculpting. Any little piece of dirt of pet hair your hands pick up will stick to your sculpt.

2: Get a lazy susan, it's a simple thing but being able to turn your sculpts easily is really helpful. I found a great 14" diameter bamboo one for $10, so not a big investment.

3: Mirrors are your friend. A great way to tell if you have something lopsided is to look at it reversed in a mirror, it really brings out any problems.

4: Smooth out your polymer clay using isopropyl alcohol. 90% will smooth more aggressively than 70%. I keep both on hand to use depending on what I need.

5: Get a pasta machine. They are the perfect tool for mixing clay and of course rolling out sheets of clay. Mixing clay by hand takes forever and leaves your hands too sore and tired to actually be able to sculpt.

More tips can be found here.


Noadi's Art Sculptures

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Just Getting Started?

If you need a general overview of sculpting with polymer clay and how to get started check out this lens. Written as a guide for beginners but also useful for more advanced sculptors.
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Noadi's Gray Super Sculpey Blend

* 1 lb block Original Super Sculpey (translucent pink)
* 1 lb block Super Sculpey Firm (gray)
Mix with a pasta machine until a uniform color.


This mix is firmer than Super Sculpey without being too hard and the gray color makes seeing detail better. Best for sculptures that will be painted.

Polymer Clay from Dick Blick

I love Dick Blick, I get most of my materials from them.




Eberhard Faber Fimo Classic Polymer Clay




Super Sculpey

Premo! Sculpey Artists' Polymer Clay
Premo! Sculpey Artists' Polymer Clay



www.DickBlick.com



*I am an affiliate of Dick Blick Art Materials. I promote their products on my pages because I'm also a customer who appreciates their customer service.
Platypus Ornaments

Polymer clay is perfect for making Christmas ornaments. 

Tutorials and Tips

Links to General Polymer Clay Sculpting Tips and Tutorials

All the armature tutorials have been moved to my Building Armatures for Polymer Clay Sculpture lens.
Noadi's Sculpture and Misc. Tutorials
Articles and tutorials on sculpting. Including a recipe for cold porcelain, making eyeballs, and breaking through artist's block.
Glass Attic
Huge compendium of tips related to polymer clay. From sculpting tips, to baking, to inclusions, and color mixes.
Elvenwork Tips and Techniques
Tips and Techniques Compiled by Katherine Dewey
Over the years, Katherine has accumulated a wide array of techniques, some from constant experimentation with the medium, and some from interaction with the community of polymer clay artists.
Smellybugs Maquette Tutorial completed! - ConceptArt.org Forums
Smellybugs Maquette Tutorial completed! 3D & SCULPTURE
Smellybug Maquette Tutorial 2: Carriagekid - ConceptArt.org Forums
Smellybug Maquette Tutorial 2: Carriagekid 3D & SCULPTURE
Polymer Clay Fan
Fairly new sculpting resource by Gerald Gore. Already has a number of great tutorials.
Dan Perez Studios -- Workshop
Home Page of Dan Perez Studios. Fine art
sculpture: science fiction, fantasy, horror, dinosaurs, comics, plus resin and cold-cast kit prototypes. His workshop contains lots of sculpting tutorials including one of the best ones out there for molding and casting in resin.
Online Art Magazine - Polymer Clay Basics
I've always felt that learning happens fastest when you're actually doing the task as opposed to just reading tips so I'll do a demonstration. I'm going to make a miniature baby and show in-progress pictures. I enjoy making my baby gargoyles the best but you could easily use this tutorial as a basis for a human baby; just choose skin tone clay, make rounded ears and don't exaggerate the features as much as I do. The baby will be approximately 1.5 inches long but you can choose to make one larger, or you can use your imagination and create something different by using the tips I'll give you.
Make and Mold A Polymer Clay Face
Have you ever wondered how to create and use a mold made from a hand modeled polymer clay face? There are many ways to do it. Polymer clays, particularly the softer ones like SculpeyIII and Sculpey Bake and Bend, can be used to form hard molds using the polymer clay original.
How to create liquid polymer clay paints using it to create realistic miniature cake.
In this two-part tutorial in making realistic looking miniature cake, you will first learn to create polymer clay paint and then use this to bake the cake. There is also a little bonus, creating a 1/12 scale stainless steel knife from steel floppy disc shutter.
Quickie Face Tutorial by *No-Sign-of-Sanity on deviantART
Art - community of artists and those devoted to art. Digital art, skin art, themes, wallpaper art, traditional art, photography, poetry / prose. Art prints.
Resin Kit Tutorial ,new stuff 4/1/2011 - ConceptArt.org Forums
Sculpting and molding a monster.

Anatomy and Reference Images

Here are two lenses I put together for reference material.

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Figure Sculpting Tutorials

All about sculpting the human figure.

Joe Lester article - The FX Lab
On this page, I hope you'll find some useful ideas on getting more "character" into your characters.
Internet Archive: Details: Modelling and sculpture;
Modelling and Sculpture is an old book from the late 1800s now in the public domain on traditional clay sculpting techniques (which generally translates well for more modern clays). It's not as well written or comprehensive as Edouard Lanteri's Modeling and Sculpting the Human Figure but it has the benefit of being free.
KitBuilders - Sculpting an Angel
Sculpting an Angel by Mike James of Azimuth Design For this article, I am going to sculpt a sexy angel. First of all, I should mention that I prefer working 1/5th scale rather than l/6th.
Doll Tutorial
Sculpting a baby's head.
Sculpting Realistic Skin Texture
This tutorial will show you how to create realistic looking skin texture. Sculpting realistic skin texture can be tricky but need not be difficult. Here I'll take you step by step for sculpting skin texture effectively.
Eye Size Chart for Sculpting to Scale
Chart of animal eye sizes at various common scales for sculpture. Also including some information of shape of pupils.
Facial Exression Tutorial
THE DANE's Freebie Sculpting Tutorial on Facial Expressions There are 4 sheets of photos here.
Hannie Sarris Fairy Fantasy Sculptures
Contains tutorials on sculpting a fairy head and creating a fairy moon.
SCULPTING A BUST OF AN AFRICAN WOMAN
It is a wonderful experience to sculpt the bust of a person; a process that moves me through a whole range of emotions from doubt and despair through excitement, exhilaration and triumph.
How to Make Noah's Doll [English]
Here we will show you a making process of Noah's ball-jointed dolls step by step.
Why don't you start making your own dolls with us? *Translated from Japanese so some of the wording can be tough to decipher.*
Packing Your Mental Tool Kit
Applying the rules of proportion will help you learn them. I call it "packing your mental tool kit". Reinforce this knowlege everytime you sculpt by stating the rules out loud as make your armature and build up your sculpture. In no time at all, they'll become second nature.
blog is blogger: How to make a figure
Different approach to sculpting a figure
Unknown
Lifelike portrait sculpture (people, dogs, or figures) available by commission from this Arizona artist in clay, bronze, bonded bronze or marble.
Mike Leavitt - The Construction Process
An artist tearing the world up by its roots with groundbreaking work.
Tips and Tricks from Andy's desk
Sculpting a head
Sculpting Tips — weebabies nursery
Sculpting tips for babies.

Feature Focus

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Support the Writer of this Lens - Visit her Etsy Shop

Animal and Creature Sculpting Tutorials

The Unicorn Tutorial
How to sculpt a unicorn in sculpey.
Dragon Tutorial Part 1
Sculpting a cute dragon from Enchanted Beings
Dragon Tutorial Part 2
Sculpting a cute dragon from Enchanted Beings
Dragon Tutorial Part 3
Sculpting a cute dragon from Enchanted Beings
Dragon Tutorial Part 4
Sculpting a cute dragon from Enchanted Beings
Introduction to the Making of the Shire Horse Model.
Sculpting a horse. Armature, modeling, molding, and casting.
Boise Art Museum - Horse Sculpting
Wonderful collection of information on sculpting horses.
Sculpting a monkey tutorial - Judy's Reborn Nursery
Judys Reborn Nursery, OOAK Monkey Sculpter and Monkey Reborn Artist, Reborn dolls by Judy Dickinson Bridlington Pet Portrait Artist, Watercolor pet portraits East Yorkshire Artist

Give the Gift of a New Hobby

Polymer clay is a great introduction to art. Why not inspire someone with a book, basic tools, and some clay?

Recommended Sculpting Books

There are some wonderful books available to help you improve your sculpting. Some are specific to polymer clay, some to general sculpting, and some help you learn proper anatomy for artwork of all media. This is merely a small sampling of my favorites, there are enough out there to satisfy nearly every interest in sculpting.

Or check out Noadi's Art Sculpting Books aStore for the full list of sculpting books I recommend.

Polymer Clay Specific Sculpting Books

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General Clay Sculpting Books

Just because a sculpting book isn't specifically about polymer clay doesn't mean they aren't useful. In fact the opposite is true, some of the best clay sculpting books were written before polymer clay gained prominence, and in some cases before it was even invented.
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Sculpting with Philippe Faraut Book

One of my favorite sculptors.

Portrait Sculpting: Anatomy and Expressions in Clay

Portrait Sculpting: Anatomy and Expressions in Clay

Anatomy and Expressions in Clay is one of the most complete and comprehensive sources on modeling the portrait in clay you'll find for the beginner and more advanced student. For the beginner, the step-by-step method provides a means to achieve fast results, as well as a solid foundation in the knowledge of anatomy. For the advanced artist, there is a wealth of information on such topics as the aging process, mechanics of expression, and advanced rubber mold making. The book includes more than 550 stunning photographs of 65 different sculptures. Authors - Phillipe and Charisse Faraut. Hardcover. 214 pages. 8¾" × 11¼" (23 cm × 29 cm).

Sculpting Tools Tutorials

How to Make your own Tools

There's lots more about sculpting tools on the Polymer Clay Sculpting Tools lens.
Making Texture Stamps
Texture stamps are not only easy to make, they're kind'a fun too! I made the below for certain things I needed done, and some were just learning what I was doing.
Making Sculpture Tools - ConceptArt.org Forums
Making Sculpture Tools 3D & SCULPTURE
Alan's Texture Tool
This tool is designed to decorate clay, or any impressionable surface, with a pattern which builds into a finish which resembles fish, snake or dragon scales, feathers or even, with small adjustment, roof tiles.
iSculpt.org - Sculptor, Make Thine Own Tools
I love tools. I spent the first two years after I started sculpting buying up just about every sculpting tool I could find, as well as looking in dollar stores, hardware stores, automotive stores, and just about anywhere else for items that could be used as sculpting tools.

Sculptor's Blogs

Take a glimpse into the thoughts of sculptors.

iSculpt.org
I Sculpt... rants and tidbits about figurative sculpting
Noadi's Art Blog
My adventures in sculpting and becoming a full-time artist.
A Story of Sculpture
A Story of Sculpture
Claudio's Sculpting Blog
Claudio's Sculpting Blog
Insanity 101
Megan Stringfellow's Blog
MKStudios
Morgan Keith Studio's Blog
Odd Fae and Autumnthings
Here I am in the blogosphere, with news and updates of my adventures into the art of cloth and/or clay dolls...watch for fugitives from fairy tales, figments of the imagination, and the slightly-off-center.
Clayburn Moore's Web Log
Clayburn Moore's Web Log Links The CS Moore Studio website Kull Part 9: The Base Kull Blog Update Kull Blog Returns Next Week Kull Part 8: Kull's Weapons Kull blog returns next week Kull Part 7: Kull's Features and Hair Kull Part 6: Final Costuming Details Kull Part 5: The M

Sculpting Videos on YouTube

Sculpting Demo,by Philippe Faraut
by sculpit | video info

1,894 ratings | 629,689 views
curated content from YouTube

Recommended Sculpting DVDs

I know sometimes it can be easier to watch what someone does than to read descriptions of it so here are some videos by sculptors I admire and respect.
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Sculpting with Philippe Faraut DVD

Learn from one of the best.

Portrait Sculpting: Anatomy and Expressions in Clay DVD

Portrait Sculpting: Anatomy and Expressions in Clay DVD

Anatomy and Expressions in Clay is one of the most complete and comprehensive sources on modeling the portrait in clay you'll find for the beginner and more advanced student. For the beginner, the step-by-step method provides a means to achieve fast results, as well as a solid foundation in the knowledge of anatomy. For the advanced artist, there is a wealth of information on such topics as the aging process, mechanics of expression, and advanced rubber mold making. Philippe shares his step-by-step method of construction, as well as a guide to catch and correct common mistakes in clay. This 89-minute DVD is for beginners, but it is complete enough to keep the interest of the most experienced sculptor.

Get Feedback

One of the best ways to learn is by sharing with others. Participate in forums to get critique and feedback on your sculptures and what can be improved.

Sculpting Forums

Learn from other sculptors.

OOAKGuild.com ~ One of A Kind Guild ~ Art Dolls & Sculptures › Artist Auctions on eBay
One of a Kind Sculpting Guild - Art Dolls & Sculptures
Shiflett Brothers Sculpting Forum
SHIFLETTBROTHERS.com forums
WetCanvas!: Cyber Living for Artists
WetCanvas!: Cyber Living for Artists
Elvenwork Tips Forum
This forum is a way to provide a public exchange of questions and answers for polymer clay sculptors. Everyone is invited! We learn from each other -- Katherine
3D & SCULPTURE - ConceptArt.org Forums
Where digital 3d models/textures, and traditional sculpting are shared.
The Clubhouse Online Modeling Community
The Clubhouse Online Modeling Community, a group of hobbyists, from around the world, brought together by modeling, sculpting, dioramas & related subjects. The forums require registration for viewing and posting but it's very much worthwhile.

Latest Polymer Clay Blog Posts

Courtesy of Google Blog Search

June 10% off, Hight Quality Custom Cake Toppers and Wedding Cake Toppers on ...
Wowminime Creation uses Polymer Clay ? the color is the clay so the final product is actually brighter, true 3D likeness and higher quality. Wowminime Creation utilize the artistic skill from many sculptors to create the most realistic heads, ...
Get your fill of fabulous art this week
Madeline Zufelt's polymer clay charms look good enough to eat. Designed to resemble little sweets, the charms can be attached to a necklace or bracelet. ?I've been artsy all my life,? said the 16-year-old Southfield resident, who learned to make the ...
Art, explained: Mother's wisdom, borne out in clay
Farrow-Savos, 42, used polymer clay, a material intended for beading and other small-scale projects, to make 2- to 4-foot sculptures of women. Layers of oil paint cover the forms and help create a mottled patina that adds whimsy and heightens the quiet ...
Do-it-yourself exhibits electrify crowds
By Kyle Warnke Melissa Witkowski of Robots Are Awesome creates a polymer clay robotic masterpiece to be sold at the Orlando Mini Maker Faire on Saturday. More than 2500 science and art aficionados descended on the Central Florida Fairgrounds on ...

Polymer Clay Flickr Photos

Would you like the chance for your photos to be displayed here? Join Flickr and tag your photos with "polymer clay".
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  • kaazoom Jun 1, 2012 @ 12:52 pm | delete
    I will have to come back and read this lens again and look at some of the tutorials. This looks like a great hobby.
  • lvonestopshop May 31, 2012 @ 7:06 pm | delete
    Thank for the tips, this is not easy to do, i need to share this with my friends thanks again great :)
  • Fancigemstones May 31, 2012 @ 4:28 am | delete
    had to come back twice. Thanks great lens.
  • DecoratingMom411 May 14, 2012 @ 3:09 am | delete
    Great informative lens. Thanks for sharing these tips.
  • Kliedel May 11, 2012 @ 7:28 am | delete
    thank your for sharing this wonderful lens, btw where did you learn this ideas? amazing!
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Noadi's Art on Etsy

Cosmic Octopus Necklace - Handmade Polymer Clay Jewelry | Price: $40

The Cosmic Octopus is sculpted in black polymer clay with shifting swirls of green, blue, and violet mica powders. Larger stars of swarovski crystal a... (full description)

Violet Octopus Necklace - Polymer Clay Cephalopod Jewelry | Price: $35

A vivid shimmery purple octopus sculpted in polymer clay with painted accents. A great gift for the cephalopod obsessed, science fans, and sea lovers.... (full description)

Jade Cuttlefish Necklace - Handmade Polymer Clay Jewelry | Price: $35

Deep blue-green polymer clay sparkles with swirls of blue and green mica powder. A great gift for the cephalopod obsessed, science fans, and sea lover... (full description)

Cosmic Cuttlefish Necklace - Handmade Polymer Clay Jewelry | Price: $40

The Cosmic Cuttlefish is sculpted in black polymer clay with shifting swirls of green, blue, and violet mica powders. Brilliant swarovski crystal rhin... (full description)

Green Squid Pin - Handmade Polymer Clay Jewelry | Price: $30

Sculpted polymer clay squid pin/tie tack in brilliant green with black stripes. A great gift for the cephalopod obsessed, science fans, and sea lovers... (full description)

Brass Steampunk Cuttlefish Necklace - Polymer Clay Neo-Victorian Jewelry | Price: $45

This clockwork cuttlefish in a rich brass color with cutout area containing tiny watch gears sealed under a bubble of ice resin. A great gift for the... (full description)

Mouse Specimen Jar - One of a Kind Mixed Media Rodent Sculpture | Price: $50



Choose the "Other" payment option if you would prefer to pay by Google Checkout. Send me a convo or include in your note to seller the ema... (full description)

Steampunk Nautilus Necklace - Polymer Clay Neo-Victorian Cephalopod Pendant | Price: $45

This clockwork nautilus in a gunmetal gray and bronze with cutout area containing tiny watch gears sealed under a bubble of ice resin. A great gift fo... (full description)

Deep Sea Life Small Tin - Glow in the Dark Altered Art Altoid Tin | Price: $0

Deep black water is teeming with bioluminescent animals is displayed on this tin. Sculpted in black polymer clay with swirls of blue and green mica po... (full description)

Baby Rat in Altoid Tin- Original Mixed Media Rodent Sculpture | Price: $0

Really fun sculpture of a life-sized baby rat tucked into a Dark Chocolate Altoid tin. He's sculpted in polymer clay and laying on a little hand-s... (full description)

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Noadi

Hi! I'm Sheryl, a sculptor and jewelry designer, I create in polymer clay and mixed media, please visit Noadi's Art to see my work or my Etsy shop to buy.
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Featured Polymer Clay Book 

Polymer Clay Color Inspirations: Techniques and Jewelry Projects for Creating Successful Palettes

Amazon Price: $11.89 (as of 06/04/2012)Buy Now

Learn the basics of color theory and palettes with polymer clay. Many excellent exercises teaches you the concepts in a hands on way.

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