Self-Efficacy

Ranked #5,830 in Education, #138,097 overall

What is it?

Albert Bandura defines self-efficacy beliefs as a person's belief in their capability to produce the desired effect through deliberate action. This is similar to a self-fulfilling prophecy in that positive self-efficacy beliefs lead to positive outcomes and negative self-efficacy beliefs lead to negative outcomes.

Why is it important?

Decades of research in diverse fields has shown that self-efficacy is a more consistent predictor of behavioral outcomes than other self beliefs. This is because self-efficacy beliefs influence an individual's chosen course of action, perseverance, resiliency, sense of optimism or pessimism, and reaction to stress and depression.

Where does it come from?

Sources of self-efficacy are performance or mastery experience; vicarious experience, such as observations and social comparisons; social persuasions; and physiological state. However, Bandura emphasizes the fact that agency and self-efficacy are interdependent. In order to make the decision to act, people must believe they have the power as well as the capability to act.

More than just confidence

Self-efficacy is not the same thing as confidence. Confidence is often equated with arrogance or hubris and may have little relation to actual ability. Self-efficacy on the other hand is based on real factors. The primary sources of self-efficacy are actual performance experience, comparisons with and observations of the performances of others, what others say about your performance, and your general physical well-being at the moment. So, for example, say that you are a runner. Your running self-efficacy will be determined by how well you have run in similar situations in the past, how your running compares with other runners, the feedback you have received about your running, and your general sense of well-being at the time. Self-efficacy is a much more informed self-evaluation than confidence and that is why self-efficacy is important to performance.

Writing self-efficacy

As a writing teacher and writing researcher, writing self-efficacy has been the focus of my recent work. Here are my blog posts about writing self-efficacy.
Why am I studying writing self-efficacy?
I don't believe the ability to write is a gift from the Muse. I believe becoming a competent writer can be learned, but I do not believe it can be taught. This is especially true of the way that we so often teach writing -- with a sort of inoculation instruction focused on "mutt genres" intended to prevent future bad writing that may help student writers in the short term, but not in the long term. I am not all that confident of the "may help" either, because all too often, I believe it does more harm than good by reinforcing students' belief that they will never, can never, be writers. This is very harmful indeed because writing is such an essential part of communicating today. I think we can better serve our students by shifting our focus away from teaching context-less writing lessons and focus more on helping them become writers.
Writing Self-Efficacy is not the same thing as confidence
Self-efficacy is not the same thing as confidence. Confidence is often equated with arrogance or hubris and may have little relation to actual ability. Self-efficacy on the other hand is based on real factors. The primary sources of self-efficacy are actual performance experience, comparisons with and observations of the performances of others, what others say about your performance, and your general physical well-being at the moment. So, for example, say that you are a runner. Your running self-efficacy will be determined by how well you have run in similar situations in the past, how your running compares with other runners, the feedback you have received about your running, and your general sense of well-being at the time. Self-efficacy is a much more informed self-evaluation than confidence and that is why self-efficacy is important to performance.

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What do you think about self-efficacy?

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Best idea ever

reasonablerobinson says:

nothing so practical as a good theory - said kurt lewin

darciefrench says:

"What you hold in mind tends to manifest" David R Hawkins

Sounds like hooey

 

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What do you think?

  • moonlitta Mar 1, 2011 @ 10:30 am | delete
    Self-efficacy is a very important concept in understanding personality-though not that popular.
  • reasonablerobinson Nov 8, 2010 @ 3:30 pm | delete
    very interesting, ties in with some work I'm doing on capability in management so very timely thank you!

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The father of self-efficacy 

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Learn more about self efficacy 

Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control

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