I believe SEO is dead - or at least is dying.
I'm not the first to say that, but my reasons are different. I'm also referring to SEO in a very wide sense, including strategies of link building and SMM.
The future? I can envisage something, but it's going to require very different approaches to those which most 'SEO experts' presently employ. Read on to find out why I believe SEO is dead, and take part in the discussion yourself.
Photograph by P G Champion under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 England & Wales (UK) Licence.
Before you start ...
Before you read what I have to say, please say whether you believe SEO is effectively dead. There's another poll after the main text so that we can all compare whether my words have changed minds.
SEO killed by Web 2.0?
The view growing in the SEO community is that traditional SEO is being killed off by Web 2.0 and the growth of online social media. As search engines give increased rank to popular sites, the importance of profile within communities like Digg, Facebook and on YouTube is growing. Search engines aren't there to identify authority sites as many believe. Their priority isn't to identify sites with the best content. A site might be well organised - optimised for SEO - and heavily linked by commentators, but still not the site people want to see. Popularity is key. Search engines thrive by delivering the sites most people want to see. Feedback from click-throughs on search results and the Yahoo/Google toolbars are more likely to influence results than authority or backlinks. We've already seen the decline of on-site meta tags, of Google page rank. The theory goes that backlink strategies will be the next has been.Image by Cibervolunteer under a GNU Free Documentation Licence, version 1.2
Social Media Marketing
In the short term, they work. They are something anybody wishing to promote web sites (including Squidoo lenses) needs to understand and exploit - try one of the books listed below. But the golden moment is now 2009 - and maybe early 2010. The signal to noise ratio on email has already grown to the extent that it's no longer a strong marketing tool. The same is happening now with Twitter and the other social media sites. There is a huge amount of spam, and even more content that is of little or no value. The rate at which techniques become obsolete is accelerating ... but I still don't believe that is the biggest threat to both SEO and SMM. I'll talk about that in the next section.
Facebook bought FriendFeed for it's real-time search technology. There's is a minority view that believes traditional standalone search engines will be replaced by searching from within social media sites, which will make SMM even more important.
Both SEO and SMM are dead
The reasons why most SEO and SMM experts think SEO is dead, and SMM doomed, are somewhat self-indulgent. At the most basic, they are saying that a technique only gives and advantage when a few are exploiting it: once many people are using a technique, it ceases to be a differentiator. So link building is dead because it no longer is a stand-out advantage - your competitors are doing the same thing. It's running to stand still. Worse, search engines are wise to the practice and are adjusting their algorithms to prevent it from affecting rankings to a significant degree.But that still overlooks the biggest issue which is saturation. The image by the Internet Mapping Project, Bell Labs/Lumeta Corporation, shows the Internet on January 16th 2009. Scientist have calculated that the Internet's growth obeys Moore's law and will double ever 5.32 years. Personally I think that understates the likely impact of tools like Twitter - to be fair the statistic is based in 'autonomous systems' and not pages - and that the rate of growth of the Internet is accelerating. I the past it may have doubled every 5.32 years, but I suspect that could now be down to every 3 or 4 years and getting quicker all the time.
We've seen in on Squidoo. It's gone from 100k lenses to 1m lenses. Getting noticed is much harder. And it's that saturation that is the issue for both SEO and SMM. If a search term delivers 10,000 matches, getting to the top is relatively easy. If it delivers 100,000 matches, being in the top 10 - the magic first page of search engines - means being the best out of every 10,000 pages. Once that reaches 1m matches, being in the top ten translates to being the best out of every 100,000 lenses. And it's getting steadily worse.
Every time the Internet doubles in size, the effort required to get onto the first page doubles - or worse because the opportunities to influence search engines is reducing all the time for the reason we have seen.
Already some search terms are beyond the reach of individuals acting alone to influence. Individual Internet marketeers will be shunted into narrower and narrower niches were they stand some chance of getting noticed. But even for corporarations, major search terms are beyong their ability to influence. Other than the brand leaders, a company selling cameras is as unlikely to be able to influence the results of the search term "digital cameras". Corporatons too will find that the weight of the web is increasingly beyond their ability to influence directly. The Web will become "purer" as a result - but little consolation to those trying to make money on the Web.
So just as SEO is dead, I believe SMM is dead to - because the Web is getting too big and complex to influence to a material
SEO and SMM are Dead ...
... and the assassin is saturation.
So what do you think now?
Having read the thinking of others, and my own thoughts, what do you now think about the future of SEO and SMM?
Your Reasons
The poll is useful because it gives a snapshot of opinion, but the reasons behind peoples' votes is even more interesting. So please have your say below.
Are SEO and SMM dead?

Yes - here's why ...
Kylyssa says:
I hope SEO is dying, oh, I really do. Maybe it will mean the return of good writing and the death of keyword stuffing and other SEO nonsense! If people are free to work on their writing rather than focusing on tricks and techniques I think that they will write better.
SMM can go, too, as far as I'm concerned. I never was a popular kid and I suck at popularity games as an adult, too. It has been my dream that someday my writing would be judged on its quality and appeal rather than on my ability to shmooze.
No - because ...
MiaBellezza says:
My ventures into SMM social media marketing were short and sweet. I quickly identified a waste of my valuable time with little results.
As far as SEO goes, I decide on the topic I'm going to write about, ascertain the best keywords to target and put the first few keywords, say 5 to 7, in the tags and then build my lens. Once done I refine the lens and ensure that I have my keywords in there, along with good keyword relevancy and density.
I continue to add modules to the lens to build upon it and check the keywords that are pulling the best. In a word, research, analyze and hone your skills in writing a compelling lens and ensuring it also has good SEO.
It works well for me!
Still to Come in this Lens ...
SEO Is Dead - Momentum Grows
Defensive SEO and Stickiness
Crowd Powered Web
The Future?

About Kate Phizackerley
(Introducing your lensmistress)
If you have any extra information or questions about this lens you can contact Kate Phizackerley, the lensmistress, using the contact form I have provided.
You can also follow Kate Phizackerley's business blogs on Twitter or subscribe to an RSS newsfeed of her recent Squidoo updates.
Kate has written many Squidoo lenses. Please visit her full lensography, sample Kate's top lenses, or read her Squidoo Diary to keep up to date with her recent publications.
And if you would like to know more about Kate then please visit her personal lens on Squidoo or Kate's main personal hub and web site. You may also enjoy her blogs News From the Valley of the Kings, Kate Phizackerley on Business" or PT Phiz.Guestbook
I hope you like my lens but, whatever your opinions, I would like to hear your thoughts so please leave a message below. There's no need to be a member of Squidoo but no HTML is allowed.
I'd also really appreciate it if you would please go back to the top of my page and rate this lens. Just click home on the right. Thank you,
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JDWheeler
Oct 7, 2010 @ 12:58 pm | delete
- I have often wondered about the importance of SEO. It seems it doesn't matter what you type into the search box, Wikipedia will have a link right at the top. It's crazy!
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Sep 1, 2010 @ 5:41 am | delete
- Great lens! you have put very nice information in this lens.Impeccably stated.Now our Best Website Designers team connect with your lens.More power!
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SearchEngineOptimisationWales
May 1, 2010 @ 1:01 pm | delete
- Personally I believe Search Engine Optimisation
is far from dead, as no matter how many times I hear it said that social media is the next best thing, I have set up countless websites and got them ALL to rank highly in the search engines, only to get high levels of traffic... go figure?
Anyhow, I believe when the dust settles, the websites that will truly survive are the ones that recieve lots of traffic, regardless of origin. SEO, direct or referring sites e.g. twitter & facebook etc. So it's probably best to have a combination of all the aforementioned. :)
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JenOfChicago
Nov 25, 2009 @ 10:45 am | delete
- You raise some really interesting questions in mind mind here, and I think you're on to something. I wonder what the "next big thing" will be.
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theraggededge
Nov 17, 2009 @ 3:02 pm | delete
- Very interesting. I am new at all this and the information keeps shifting and changing all the time. Off to read Defensive SEO now.
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by Kate-Phizackerley
Off Squidoo I am a middle-aged woman with a wide range of interests from Ancient Egypt, backgammon, cookery ... to ... Zimbabwe which I visited 20 years... more »
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