Slava: A Serbian Orthodox Celebration

Ranked #7,272 in Holidays & Celebrations, #122,998 overall

Slava Means Day of Glory

In my husband's family, Slava is a bigger holiday than Christmas.  In our family it is celebrated on December 19th every year, since Kosta's family's patron saint is St. Nicholas. Not all families celebrate on the same day. Families celebrate on the Saints Day on which the first ancestor was baptized and converted from paganism to Christianity. Thus the Slava celebration is the anniversary celebration of the day the family became Christian. Each family has its own way of celebrating and it can vary from year to year according to circumstances. But whatever the circumstances, if it is at all possible, there are five important things normally present. First is the Slava candle which it lit on a candlestick that has been passed down from father to son through the generations. There is also a small dish of oil with a floating candlestick that is lit by the wife. Most families also have a picture of their patron saint. The family also prepares two ceremonial foods : the Slava cake and a wheat dish called zjito (not pictured here.) It is traditional in Serbia that everyone visit their friends who are celebrating their Slava. Usually this is a brief visit, since people usually have many families to visit on the same day. You stay home on your own Slava and greet your friends. It is a holiday, and you don't go to work or anywhere else unless you absolutely have to.

My First Slava

I attended my first Slava celebration at the home of my husband's parents.

Kosta and I were just friends then, and he invited a group of his friends to celebrate with his family in their home. When we entered, we were invited to have a spoonful of zjito, as is the custom. I will talk more about zjito later on.

While we were waiting for dinner to be served, we sat around and talked and sampled some of the goodies Kosta's mother had prepared. Then we sat down to enjoy a special dinner together -- as special as Thanksgiving and Christmas are in many American households. After dinner there was more time for conversation and eating the various desserts that seems to be everywhere.

Since I was one of Kosta's newer friends at the time, I was probably the only one there attending my first Slava.. I believe many friends of the family had come earlier in the day to greet Kosta's family. They had stayed to talk for a bit and had some zjito and various other treats which were scattered around the room. By the time we arrived, they had left. They were part of the Serbian community in Kosta's neighborhood and so they were familiar with the customs and used to visiting friends who were celebrating a Slava. Naturally, I assumed that this was the way families celebrated Slava. Little did I know then that I would someday be celebrating Slava in my own home, and that our celebration would be much different than the simple one I had first observed.

The Music of Slava

This is not part of our celebration, but it's beautiful.

Serbian Orthodox Music/ The Glory Of High Decani/ Slava Manastira Visoki Decani -- Unless you are Serbian Orthodox, you may not understand the words, which are probably in Old Church Slavonic, but it's still hauntingly beautiful music. I had this near the end, but one reader suggested I put it near the beginning so you could listen to it while you read the rest of the lens. So I have moved it. If you want music to set the mood for the rest of the way, play it now.
powered by Youtube

Some Slava Information from Serbian Orthodox Sources

Although my husband was raised Serbian Orthodox, we now belong to a Presbyterian church, so we do not do everything considered essential by these sources. Most notably, since there is no Serbian Orthodox church in our vicinity, we do not engage the services of a priest to bless our Slava Cake. And our framed icon of St Nicholas that has been passed down through the family has been missing since the big earthquake that occurred just after Slava in 2003. Maybe someday we will find it, but in the meantime we have done without it.
A beautiful description of the Christian symbolism in Slava
This is a description of Slava from the Canadian Serbian Orthodox Diocese.
Here's what the Saint Nicholas Center has to say.
The zjito in the picture here is very much like what we make. You will notice the resemblance between the way they set their table and the way we set ours, but our candles have always been white.
Serbian History 101: Slava
A reader sent me this link as support for her family's tradition of not including dairy or meat products in the Slava meal. According to this site, some Slavas, such as that for St. Nicholas, are fasting days, with no meat or dairy, rather than feast days, as we have observed it. The main symbolism of the Slava elements are explaiined very well here, and there are lots of pictures.

How We Adapted the Celebration of Slava

Once the candle was passed to Kosta by his father, it became our celebration.

By the time this occurred, our children had come to live with us, which is one reason Kosta's father felt it was time for us to host the celebration. Kosta had only recently realized the Christian symbolism in the Slava when on his first year to host Slava, he had started to cut the Slava cake all the way through. His father stopped him and insisted the bread had to be broken. Only then did Kosta realize that this was really a celebration of Holy Communion. It had never been explained to him during all those years of family celebrations. It was the equivalent to him of finding out when he was forty that Easter meant more than the Easter bunny bringing eggs to children. Kosta had always celebrated with his family because it was a tradition, and after he became a Protestant Christan while in high school, he had always just halfheartedly gone along with it.

Once he saw the real meaning of Slava as a celebration of the death and resurrection of Jesus, though, he was able to fully embrace it, and saw it as a way to share his own faith with his friends who were not Christian believers. When this happened, it made a drastic change in our Slava celebration. Whereas before it meant making the zjito and Slava cake, and maybe having special friends and Kosta's parents for dinner, it now became a very big deal.

Since we never knew any other Serbs anywhere we had lived, we had to invite friends and neighbors to come so they would know about it. But since the tradition was that you would just drop in, and RSVP was not considered necessary. I had to prepare a lot more food. Kosta would basically tell everyone he saw and everyone at church to drop on by that day anytime between 9 and 9. He also led them to expect there would be hot food available from lunch time until about 8 PM. This made my job in the kitchen rather large. Can you imagine planning an open house for an undetermined amount of people that would last all day?

The children really embraced Slava, and Jason would go all over the neighborhood inviting all his playmates and their families to come on over. Many of the playmates came on over several times during the day -- whenever they got hungry. Their parents usually came in the evening at dinner time. But the children helped with the house cleaning and meal preparations and running to bring more food and drinks from the refrigerator in the garage, and it all worked out and we had good times with our friends and neighbors.

One unique thing Kosta added to our celebration was to explain to visitors who had never come before what all the symbols and ceremonial foods meant and how they were used. For example, each year a portion of the last year's candle is lit the night before Slava to indicate that the family has been faithful in keeping their covenant with God during the year. The morning of Slava, the new candle is lit by the father. It symbolizes the light of the Gospel of Christ and the covenant that has passed through the generations to be faithful to Christ. Then the mother lights the wick floating in the bowl of oil, symbolizing that she will be faithful in praying for her husband and supporting him during the year as he protects and nurtures his family in their faith. The Slava cake represents Christ's body, who was the Bread of Life. The wheat (zjito) represents the resurrection of Christ.

The Slava cake itself is also full of symbolism. We have a wooden stamp we use to emboss the symbols for the names of Christ on the cake. Kosta and the children would make doves of dough to place around the cake before it was baked. It was Jason's idea to add a dough-sculpted Bible to the center of the cake, so we did it. Find out how we make the Slava cake here.

On the day after Slava, Kosta serves communion to his family. It is then he cuts a sign of the cross into the bottom of the bread and pours a bit of wine on it. Then breaks it and gives it to everyone in the family. Before that, in preparation for this day, we have been encouraged to make peace with and offer forgiveness to all who ask it of us. Slava is a time of reconciliation. Sometimes special friends have been invited to share this time with us. See the steps in breaking the bread below.

In the picture above, Kosta is explaining the symbolism of the cake to one of our visiting friends.

Great Orthodox Choir Music You Can Download

If you like this music, you can download your favorite songs or the entire album by clicking through to Amazon where you can hear the entire album. One of the longer Serbian selections is available only as part of the album.

Slava, 2009

Day One, Dec. 19, 2009

Don't just assume that your children will understand your tradtions by osmosis.

Teach them the meaning of your traditions and the objects and foods associated with them. Help them remember by asking them every year again what the symbols, foods and actions mean. This can easily be done as you prepare the foods and decorate the house.

Preparing to Serve the Slava Cake

Slava, Day 2, Dec. 20, 2009

The second day of Slava is when the family observes the more spiritual aspects of the holiday. Normally we eat the Slava cake, which is really a sweet bread, along with some zjito, for breakfast. But before that we go through the steps below in preparing the bread for this observance. Because we were up very late last night, and we still had to travel to the other location where we celebrate, we ate zjito at home for breakfast and then decided to have our communion after lunch at the other house where we actual did our celebrating. Right now the table is set for dinner with the Slava cake waiting on the right side.

The second day of Slava is when the family observes the more spiritual aspects of the holiday. Normally we eat the Slava cake, which is really a sweet bread, along with some zjito, for breakfast. But before that we go through the steps below in preparing the bread for this observance. Because we were up very late last night, and we still had to travel to the other location where we celebrate, we ate zjito at home for breakfast and then decided to have our communion after lunch at the other house where we actual did our celebrating. Right now the table is set for dinner with the Slava cake waiting on the right side.

What do you know about Slava?

Let's find out.

Unitl I met Kosta, I'd never heard of Slava

Unless you are Serbian, maybe you haven't either.

Now that you know what it is, please let me know you were here and leave any comments you may have.

Follow Me on Pinterest

  • Frischy Jan 16, 2012 @ 12:54 pm | delete
    Very interesting! I love learning about the holidays and traditions of other cultures.
  • cffutah Jan 12, 2012 @ 10:16 pm | delete
    I did a good job on the quiz, enjoyed this lens too, wouldn't mind having a piece of cake right about now too!
  • Christine Jan 10, 2012 @ 2:30 pm | delete
    Our neighbors are Serbian and Croatian, and we enjoy special treats from all their family celebrations. We have been learning more about Serbian Orthodox traditions because of them, and your web page here is wonderful and helpful. Thank you and blessings on you.
  • Mary Dec 19, 2011 @ 6:45 am | delete
    Hi. We live in South Africa, and we've been invited by some new Serbian friends to celebrate Slava tonight. Your information has been most helpful in understanding the traditions. We are Chrisitians, and so the spiritual significance in important to us. Typically what does one wish the family upon arrival?
  • Angelina Jan 1, 2012 @ 4:21 pm | delete
    You say Sretna Slava :) Sorry its late response and i hope it was great experience for you as it is for us that host it :)
  • hysongdesigns Dec 14, 2011 @ 6:36 pm | delete
    A wonderfully written lens. I love to learn about other cultures, their traditions and how they came about.
  • Lisa Dec 9, 2011 @ 2:52 pm | delete
    I'm so glad you posted this information! This year is the first time I will be celebrating Slava with my new husband and I really hope to make it special :-)
  • BarbRad Dec 9, 2011 @ 7:04 pm | delete
    Congratulations! I hope it will be a very happy event. Try to relax and just enjoy it. I tended to worry too much about not doing everything up to the expectations of my inlaws.
  • RecipePublishing Aug 21, 2011 @ 2:06 pm | delete
    Thanks for the trip.
  • greece123 Feb 9, 2011 @ 5:00 am | delete
    the two headed eagle
  • Load More

Here are some other lenses I have written.

Loading

by

BarbRad

In my life I've been student, public library clerk, English teacher in public school, elementary teacher in private schools,card buyer for Logos Bookstore... more »

Feeling creative? Create a Lens!

Here's a great way to display your slava cake.  

(or any other cake)

Anchor Hocking Presence Cake Dome Set

Amazon Price: $27.86 (as of 06/04/2012)Buy Now

This would make a great wedding present for a Serbian couple, or any couple who is likely to make cakes for festive occasions. It displays the Slava cake so that guests on the first day can see it, but the dome preserves its freshness until it is actually time to share and eat it. On occasions other than Slava when, perhaps you're not serving a cake, the cover inverts into a punch bowl and the cake plate part inverts to act as a stand for the punch bowl. Pretty handy, huh? I think so. And both parts are study enough to wash in a dish washer.

You're invited to my blog: Of Cabbages and Kings 

Random Thoughts of an Internet Bookseller

Loading