Shade Flowers and Shade Loving Plants

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"Create a beautiful colorful garden using shade loving plants and shade flowers"

My daughter brought home a maple tree twig from school and planted it in our backyard. We now have a huge maple tree that provides shade to our entire back yard. The shade has its benefits. It keeps our house cool and provides a home for the squirrels. But the downside is, I can't grow sun-loving plants only shade plants. But they are so beautiful I decided to build this lens.

So I went on a quest to create a garden with shade loving plants and shade flowers. I am still creating it but I thought I would share some shade loving plants that I have come across. Maybe you can use some of them for your garden

Please read, view and enjoy. I will share some pictures with you when the snow melts in my backyard. Finally, the picture is below.

"Good gardening to you".

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Here's a Picture of My "Snow-on-the-Mountain" plants - Finally! 

Better late than never!

Here is the lovely shade tolerant "Snow on the Mountain" plants that I promised to publish some time ago. The delays were caused by my inability to upload them from my camera to my computer. Then when I got ready to upload to this site the program told me the image was too large to publish. I had to do some quick compression with Microsoft Picture Manager.

Hope you enjoy. They are really big now, and I have about five blooms that look sort of like dill plant blooms but whiter and prettier.

These are no maintenance perennials that tolerate partial to full shade hey grow in all areas of the US except for the Northwestern US. Great ground cover. My plants are under a huge Maple tree whose roots are close to the ground, but the snow on the mountains still grows heartily where the grass is struggling.

Impatiens 

No matter how you spell it - Impatiens are always beautiful

There are many kinds of impatiens flowers (sometimes misspelled as "impatience" or "impatients"). Plant taxonomy classifies one of the more popular groups of impatiens flowers as Impatiens walleriana, which includes the series of 'Super Elfin' cultivars.

Plant Type for Impatiens Flowers:
The impatiens flowers commonly sold at nurseries in North America are hybrids and treated as annual plants. They are native to tropical Africa and easily damaged by frosts.

Characteristics of Impatiens Flowers:
The widely grown cultivars of impatiens flowers are typically short plants, attaining a height of not more than 1 foot. Some, such as the 'Super Elfin' series, stay much shorter (thus their popularity -- and their name!). Impatiens flowers come in a variety of colors, including white, red, pink, violet, coral and purple. Even a yellow cultivar has recently been developed.

Sun and Soil Requirements for Impatiens Flowers:
Grow impatiens flowers in well-drained soil enriched by humus. Although impatiens flowers can, with sufficient water, be grown in partial sun in northerly regions, their great virtue is that they thrive in the shade.
Care for Impatiens Flowers:
If they start looking leggy late in the summer, trim off the top third of their vegetation. This will promote the emergence of new impatiens flowers, plus the plants will look better overall.

Interesting Fact
Impatiens flowers take their name from the Latin, impatiens, "impatient." They are so called because their ripe seed pods will sometimes burst open from even a light touch (as if they were "impatient" to open).

Source: About.com

Cyclamen (Hardy Cyclamen) 

the Cyclamen has earned a well derserved name as Hardy cyclamen, because in some cases it can withstand tempratures of -15 degrees below zero.

Cyclamen is a genus of 23 species of flowering shade tolerant plants, Other names occasionally used include sowbread and sometimes, confusingly, Persian violet (it is not related to the violets), or primrose (neither is it a primrose).

Cyclamen are native to the Mediterranean region from Spain east to Iran, and also in northeast Africa south to Somalia. They are perennial herbaceous plants, with a surface or underground tuber (derived from the hypocotyl) 4-12 cm diameter, which produces leaves in late winter, and flowers in the autumn; the leaves die down during the hottest part of the Mediterranean summer drought to conserve water. Each leaf or flower grows on its own stem, which shoots up from the hypocotyl. The variegation is thought by some botanists to be a form of natural disruptive camouflage to reduce grazing damage by animals.

The hypocotyl grows leaves and flowers on stems, either one flower or one leaf per stem. The stem for leaves and flowers appears identical except in height. The leaves grow on stems of around 6 cm - 9 cm height.

The fruit is a five-chambered capsule 1-2 cm diameter, containing numerous sticky seeds about 2 mm diameter. Natural seed dispersal is by ants, which eat the sticky covering and then discard the seeds.

Cyclamen are commonly grown for their flowers, both outdoors and indoors in pots. Several species are hardy and can be grown outdoors in mild climates such as northwest Europe and the Pacific Northwest of North America.

The cyclamen commonly sold by florists is C. persicum, which is frost-tender. Selected cyclamen cultivars can have white, bright pink, red or purple flowers. While flowering, florists' cyclamens should be kept below 20 °C (68 °F), with the night time temperatures preferably between 6.5 °C to 15 °C (44 °F to 59 °F). Temperatures above 20 °C (68 °F) may induce the plant to go dormant.

In many areas within the native range, cyclamen populations have been severely depleted by collection from the wild, often illegally, for the horticultural trade; some species are now endangered as a result. However, in a few areas, plant conservation charities have educated local people to control the harvest carefully at a sustainable level, including sowing seed for future crops, both sustaining the wild populations and producing a reliable long-term income. Many cyclamen are also propagated in nurseries without harm to the wild plants.

The Cyclamen species are known for its delicate taste and people from all over the world have been known to eat it. People worldwide have also been known to pick off the petals and use them in tea.

Source: Wikipedia

Persian Violet 

Exacum affine

Exacum affine is grown either as an outdoor annual or indoor potted plant. It is a small bushy plant with small oval leaves, and fragrant blue or white star-shaped flowers. Requires moist, rich soil, part to full shade. Does not tolerate drafts very well. Sow indoors mid winter for summer bloom.

Bloomtime Range: Early Summer to Late Summer
USDA Hardiness Zone: 11 to 11
AHS Heat Zone: Not defined for this plant
Light Range: Deep Shade to Part Shade
pH Range: 5.5 to 7.5
Soil Range: Sandy Loam to Clay Loam
Water Range: Normal to Moist

Caladium Bicolor ( Angel Wings ) 

Here is a pretty contrast plant for indoor or out. Use garden gloves when handleing

A favorite valued for its multi-colored, large, arrow-like leaves. Foliage colored in bands and blotches of red, rose, pink, white, bronze and green. Excellent shady border plant that works well in containers both indoors and out. Skin irritations may occur from handling this plant and may cause upset stomach if ingested.

Size: Height: 1.67 ft. to 2 ft.
Width: 1.67 ft. to 2 ft.
Plant Category: houseplants, perennials,
Plant Characteristics: high maintenance,
Foliage Characteristics: deciduous,
Foliage Color: dark green, red to burgundy, silver to cream, variegated,
Flower Characteristics: erect, single,
Flower Color: whites,
Tolerances: heat & humidity,

Sister Threrese Hydrangea 

Here is a nice showy Hydrangea to liven any shade garden

Unique CharacteristicsHardiness Zone: (5) 6 - 9 (-10 degrees F) flower buds not as hardy.

Planting Requirements: Set at the same level it is at in the container, firm and water thoroughly. Soil pH does not affect the white flowering varieties.

Soil Requirements: Well drained, humus enriched soil.

Growth Rate: Moderate once established, which takes approximately 4 - 6 weeks.

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Astilbes 

Astilbes will brighten shady spots with brilliant color

One of the best perennials for shade is astilbes, or false spirea. Astilbes have beautiful spike-like clusters of flowers. Flower colors include white, pink, red, and reddish purple.
Astilbe foliage varies from dark green to bronze. Allow a few spent flower blossoms to remain on the plants in fall and you will be rewarded with elegant brown spikes through much of the winter.

Depending on the variety, astilbes flower from early to late summer. By selecting several varieties with different bloom times, the floral display can be extended over 2 or 3 months.

Astilbes also vary greatly in height. Some varieties like 'Sprite' or 'Perkeo' grow only 6 to 12 inches tall (bloom included), while 'Purple Lance' or 'Purple Candles' can reach 4 feet in height.

Fertile, moist, humus-rich soil is a must for these shade lovers. Astilbes are unforgiving in dry soils, as the leaves will brown quickly. Annual additions of compost or organic matter around the base of the plant will be rewarded with loads of blooms and healthy foliage. While astilbes require consistent moisture, they do not tolerate waterlogged or heavy clay soils well.

Astilbes are easily propagated by dividing large clumps when the foliage emerges in early spring. Vigorously growing astilbes can be divided every 4 to 6 years After division, water and mulch well to aid establishment.

Astilbes are native to China, Japan, and Korea. There are 25 different species. Hundreds of hybrids or selections have been made from approximately a dozen species.

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Patriot Hosta 

A hosta all dressed up in patriot slpendor.

This vigorous cultivar has oval to heart-shaped, puckered, olive-green leaves, with wide white margins, and gray-green splashes. In summer, bears lavender-blue flowers on leafy stalks. Hardy perennials for shaded gardens with large, bold leaves often marked with contrasting colors. Leaves range in shape from round to lance-shaped, and colors can be yellow to green to blue, often with white, yellow or green marginal markings. Lavender or white flowers grow on stalks in early summer. Wonderful contrast when planted with small-leaved plants, adding texture to the landscape.

Bloomtime Range: Mid Summer to Late Summer
USDA Hardiness Zone: 3 to 8
AHS Heat Zone: Not defined for this plant
Light Range: Deep Shade to Part Shade
pH Range: 5.5 to 6.5
Soil Range: Some Sand to Clay Loam
Water Range: Normal to Moist

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Wood Anemone 

Anemone nemorosa (wood anemone) is an early-spring flowering plant in the Genus Anemone in the family Ranunculaceae. Common names include wood anemone, windflower, European thimble weed and smell fox. They are perennial herbaceous plants, growing in early spring from 5 to 15 cm tall. Plants start blooming soon after the foliage emerges from the ground, with the leaves parted into three segments and the flowers produced in the middle of the foliage on short stems above the foliage with one flower per stem. The plants grow from underground stems called rhizomes. The plants die back down to the root-like rhizomes by mid summer (summer dormant). The rhizomes spread just below the soil surface, forming long spreading clumps that grow quickly, contributing to its rapid spread in woodland conditions, where they often carpet large areas.

One caution. the plant has toxins that can be dangerous to animals and humans, but the toxins have also been used as medicine.

Tip: If you have too dense shade you can bring in a bit more light by pruning off low tree branches.

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Cranesbill 

Geranium is a genus of 422 species of flowering annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as the cranesbills. It is found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region.

These attractive flowers will grow in any soil as long as it is not waterlogged. Propagation is by semi-ripe cuttings in summer, by seed or by division in autumn or spring.

The species Geranium viscosissimum is considered to be protocarnivorous.

The name "cranesbill" derives from the appearance of the seed-heads, which have the same shape as the bill of a crane. The genus name is derived from the Greek word geranos, meaning "crane". The long, palmately cleft leaves are broadly circular in form. Their rose, pink to blue or white flowers have 5 petals.

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Mountain Laurel 

Be careful. The amountain Laurel is beautiful but its leaves can be poisonous.

Mountain Laurel

This bushy eastern native shrub, which is grown for its showy flowers, is best suited in an informal border or woodland setting. Leaves are oval, dark green, glossy, to 5 inches long. Pink cup-shaped flowers are held in large corymbs 3 to 4 inches across open from May to June. Other flower colors may range from red to white too. Loves moist, acid soil as other members of the Ericaceae family. 'Kaleidoscope' buds are dark red, with a large white lip and blooms a bright burgundy giving a bicolor effect. Very similar to the cultivar, 'Hearts Desire'.

Bloomtime Range: Late Spring to Mid Summer
USDA Hardiness Zone: 5 to 8
AHS Heat Zone: 4 to 8
Light Range: Deep Shade to Full Sun
pH Range: 4 to 6.5
Soil Range: Some Sand to Clay Loam
Water Range: Normal to Moist

Please leave a comment about Shade Plants Lens or your experience with shade gardening. Thanks 

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