How to Make a Shadow Puppet Theater

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Reuse a Cereal Box for Hours of Creative Play

Making shadow puppets with your hands has been a pastime since the earliest of times as men sat around an open fire. Dress it up a bit by designing a small puppet theater and cardboard shadow puppets. Then dim the lights and treat your family and friends to some entertaining performances.

Making a shadow puppet theater is an inexpensive family time activity that will build memories. It could also be used to narrate back something read for homeschool or for a book report presentation.

All you need is a cardboard box (a cereal box works very well), scissors, tape, thin white paper or wax paper, and either straws, craft sticks, or skewers. A desk lamp works well for the light source. Oh, and you need some imagination because there are stories to be told!

Shadow Puppet Theater

sprite with her shadow box


This is my daughter, soon to be 10 years old, posing with her newly created shadow puppets and puppet theater. This craft was so easy to make! We started with a cereal box, rescued from the recycling pile. This is what to do. Tape the box up well so that it's sturdy and closed. Then trace about 1 - 1 1/2 inches away from the edges of the large faces of the box. Do this on both sides. These are your marking lines. Next cut out the large rectangles you just drew. We used a utility knife for this. Wait! Save the cardboard you just cut away! You can use that for making puppets.

If you need to add more tape to the inside of the box to make it more sturdy, go ahead and do that now. Then find a sheet of fairly thin white or light colored paper. Tracing paper or wax paper would work well too. We just used plain old copy paper. Tape that over the hole on one side only. That side with the paper faces your audience. The other side is where you, the puppetmaster will work your magic.

shadow box


If you want to decorate your puppet theater, you can. But remember, it will be dark as you give your show, so the audience really won't see a lot of what you design on it. So keep it simple. The image to the right is an example of a possible border around your theater. Click it to find the original image.

Below are the puppets -- simply shapes cut from cardboard with sticks taped on. We used bamboo skewers, but you can use craft sticks or straws as well. To make your puppets more lifelike, cut out legs, jaws, or arms separately from the body parts and attach them with paper fasteners (brads). Be sure to attach a stick on each part so you can move both pieces. Sprite made her shark have a hinged mouth! Very scary!

shadow puppets


Setting it Up and Giving a Shadow Puppet Show

Now you've made your puppet theater and your puppets. All you need now is a darkened room, a lamp, and an audience to watch your brilliant performances!

puppet box and puppets


Set up your room like this with the audience on one side of the theater and the lamp on the other. You need to be between the lamp and the theater but not blocking the light, of course!

shadow puppet theater diagram

NowHere is my daughter Sprite testing the set up.

testing set up

big cat

It works! So now, on with the show!!

jellyfish and starfish
shark and man

Printable Shadow Puppet Templates

bear doll

Really, any shaped outline will do, so visit your favorite coloring page websites and find some nice outlines of animals, people, or objects. Here are some of my favorites: Edupics, Coloring Castle, and Government Coloring Books.

To make hinged puppets, cut the legs (or other parts) separately, leaving room for overlap on both sides. Then use paper fasteners (brads) to affix them.

Martha Stewart's Shadow Puppets
Gorgeous shadow puppet templates with an underwater theme -- mermaid, shark, seahorse, fish, and a crab. For a muskox and a polar bear try this link.
Ladybug Magazine
This set of instructions includes a dinosaur template.
Jamboree
Jamboree shares a free template for enacting the Billy Goat's Gruff story.
Puppets in Melbourne
A creepy spider puppet with hinged legs!
Tilo the Mermaid
A beautiful hinged puppet template. Directions are here.
Making Friends Paper Dolls
These outlines could be used for any people you want in your puppet show.
PaperDali Historic Paperdolls
Paper Dali has a long list of printables. Try these for narrating back your history lessons!
Hula Dancer
Complete with hinged legs and arms!

Making Shadow Puppets (Kids Can Do It!)

shadow puppet theater Paula Be Creative


Thanks to Paula of Be Creative Blog for this wonderful photo. Her eight year old daughter designed and made this wonderful shadow puppet theater! Visit her blog for loads of crafty ideas.

Making Shadow Puppets (Kids Can Do It)

Amazon Price: $2.90 (as of 02/15/2012)Buy Now

Jack and the Beanstalk Shadow Puppet Show

This is amazingly realistic. You tend to forget that this action is created with shadow puppets. Watch this for inspiration and show your children that this craft is actually an art form!

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How About You?

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Hand Shadows

Hand Shadows and More Hand Shadows (Dover Children's Activity Books)

Amazon Price: $1.59 (as of 02/15/2012)Buy Now

I had this book as a child and spent a lot of boring evenings trying to mold my hands into the shapes indicated.

Shadow Puppet Photos

Bear is really a Spider! by Dan Zen
Dragon Shadow Puppet Scares Bear by Dan Zen
Bat Shadow Puppet Scares Bear by Dan Zen
Mole Shadow Puppet Scares Bear by Dan Zen
Shadow Puppet by Only Sequel
there was a shadow puppet play this evening by _nickd
shadow puppets by Gideon Tsang
shadow puppets swan and turtle by jimmiehomeschoolmom
shadow puppet monkey show by jimmiehomeschoolmom
Shadow Puppet show by deen
Shadow puppets. I thought this was an art form long lost! by ripkas
Shadow Puppet Theater_2097 by hoyasmeg
Here Today 2009:  Birds Alight by dreamsjung
Shadow puppets at The Magical Real by barry.pousman
Théâtre d'ombres chinoises (musée d'ethnographie, Berlin) by dalbera
curated content from Flickr

Others Who've Played with Shadow Puppets

shadow puppet
The Rowdy Pea
Their shadow puppet theater gets frequent use. In this blog entry, the writer shares a fun guessing game, using their shadow puppet theater.
Owly Shadow Puppets Lesson Plan
This site not only sells shadow puppets but offers a thorough lesson plan for studying and making them.
Pink & Green Mama's Puppet Theater
MaryLea applies her creative genius to a puppet theater made from recycled boxes.
Portable Puppet Theater
Here is another puppet theater design made from repurposed cardboard boxes.

Making Shadow Puppets

This video does give some good tips. I like his method of forming a hinge for the sticks on the puppets.

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Worlds of Shadows

Teaching with Shadow Puppetry

This book is so interesting! Even if you don't buy it (it's quite expensive), please go to Google Books and check out the preview! You're sure to get some great ideas for making shadow puppets! I did.

Worlds of Shadow: Teaching with Shadow Puppetry

Amazon Price: $27.00 (as of 02/15/2012)Buy Now
Used Price: $22.00

Important!

Academic Connections

the science of light and shadow

pioneer lifestyles

here is a lined notebooking page about shadow puppets

A Pioneer Sampler

a great living book

This book is actually the inspiration for our making a shadow puppet theater! In the book, the Robertsons spend a cold winter's evening around the fire watching to Granny cast shadows on the wall as she tells a silly story about hobgoblins.

This is such a wonderful way to learn about the American pioneers. The book centers around the Robertsons, a backwoods family of nine. Engaging stories about their lives teach about the lifestyle of our American forefathers and mothers. Interspersed among the stories are factual pages with beautiful line drawings and activity suggestions. A fascinating book!

A Pioneer Sampler: The Daily Life of a Pioneer Family in 1840

Amazon Price: $6.05 (as of 02/15/2012)Buy Now
Used Price: $4.34

Look at this book through Google Books for a full preview! Starting on p. 190 is the information about pioneers using shadow puppets for entertainment.

See a Live Shadow Puppet Performance

in Beijing, China

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2011-2012 Homeschool Planner for Mom & for Students

China Learning Kit CurrClick Notebooking Pages

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Jimmie

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