Shanghai Ladies: Poster Ads of the 1930s
Ranked #3,011 in Arts & Design, #43,410 overall
Shanghai Lady : Mirror of One City
The subjects of these advert posters became known as the 'Shanghai Ladies', for they were usually beautiful women posed in a fashionable scene. The influence of the west on these designs is obvious: the women's short cropped hairstyles and brassy makeup were an obvious nod to the Hollywood styles of the time, and their heavily rouged cheeks and cherry red lips evoke images of the lusty, exciting Shanghai of that era.

Memory of Old Shanghai
- Introduction to Shanghai in Old Times
- Old Shanghai was a very special time and place. The city was run by foreigners but was not a colony, most residents were Chinese but it was not ruled by China. It was the greatest city of Asia, completely eclipsing Hong Kong and Tokyo. It was one of the most cosmopolitan places that ever existed, full of growth and speculation, of rogues and adventurers, of color and life, and of poverty and death.
Old Shanghai was the worst and the best of everything. It was the "Whore of Asia" and also the "Paris of the East". It was a "paradise for adventurers". Over the decades, it was a haven to millions of people, both Chinese and non-Chinese, who sought refuge there from the wars and the poverty that surrounded it.
Part Two - People and Lifestyles
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What is Cheongsam?
The cheongsam is a body-hugging (modified in Shanghai) one-piece Chinese dress for women; the male version is the changshan. It is known in Mandarin Chinese as the qípáo Wade-Giles ch'i-p'ao, and is also known in English as a mandarin gown. The stylish and often tight-fitting cheongsam or qipao (chipao) that is most often associated with today was created in the 1920s in Shanghai and was made fashionable by socialites and upperclass women. -
Chipau Features
Chipau stems from a kind of long robe worn by both men and women of the north minority nationalities in China. To keep warm, the collar of the costume was made high and tight-fitting. Chipau has incorporated this feature, not just for preventing coldness but for beauty.
The collar of chipau generally takes the shape of a semicircle, its right and left sides being symmetrical, flattering the soft and slender neck of a woman. Also, against the woman's lips and chin, it brings out her sex appeal.
The front of chipau is rather ordinary, loose and tight. To be more exact, its bust girth is appropriate. The design of the front of chipau is simple and flowing without any decoration. To display the protruding breast of a woman, the designers make the waist girth appear as thin as possible to represent the high breast indirectly; by means of the flat back of chipau they highlight the wavy shape of the breast.
Chipaus may have a variety of sleeves. Consider chipau without sleeves first. Quite contrary to the traditional chipau with a protrusive front and tiny waist, sleeveless, chipau exposes a woman's slender arms, making her feel comfortably cool, on the other hand, showing the ingenuity of the designer. For example, there are long-length sleeves, elbow-length sleeves, cornet sleeves, double sleeves, etc.
The cuffs of chipau are so varied that they are too numerous to mention one by one. The cuffs set off women's hands and wrists, to reveal the delicacy of their hand and their feminine beauty expressive of rich sentiment.
Chipau generally has two big openings at either side of the hem for convenient movement and display of the slender legs of women. Unlike a short-length skirt, the openings of chipau expose a woman's legs indistinctly when she walks. Chipau can express the elegance of a woman's legs vividly and involve the most complicated and active aesthetic imagination. -
History of Qipao in Shanghai
1. Qipao is the classic element of Shanghai, with its hundred year history, Qipao shows the history of Shanghai as well.
2. In the beginning, women in Shanghai altered the traditional long shirt into the weskit. After 1927, imitating the western women, they started to wear the overcoat.

3. In 1928, the development of the cheongsam entered a new stage. The length was reduced to about six centimeters below the knees; thus the whole lower leg would be exposed and it was very convenient for ladies to walk at ease in the dress.
4. In 1933, a slit on the left side and a 17cm-long slit in the cuffs appears. Soon modern ladies all followed her example. Later on, the slits became deeper and deeper. At the same time, the waist of the cheongsam was made tighter and tighter. -
Why is Qipao?
Qipao characterize Chinese women's modesty, softness and beauty. Like Chinese women's personality. -
Fancy Qipao Patterns
1. Dragon & Phoenix

2. Chrysanthemum

3. Cherry Blossom

4. Peony

5. Chinese Myth
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More cheongsam pictures can be found here!!!
Romantic Cheongsam
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In the Mood for Love literally "the age of blossoms" or "the flowery years",
which is a Chinese metaphor for the fleeting time of youth, beauty and love) is a 2000 Hong Kong film directed by Wong Kar-wai, starring Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung. The film premiered on May 20, 2000, at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Palme d'Or. -
Everlasting Regret (Chinese title: Changhen ge) is a 2005 Hong Kong film directed by Stanley Kwan, and produced by Jackie Chan.It is based on Changhen Ge, a novel by Wang Anyi, about a woman's turbulent life in 20th century Shanghai, China.
The film participated in the 62nd Venice International Film Festival and was shown at the 41st Chicago International Film Festival. -
Lust, Caution (Chinese pinyin: Sè, Jiè) is a 2007 Chinese espionage thriller film directed by Taiwanese American director Ang Lee, based on the short story of the same name published in 1979 by Chinese author Eileen Chang.
The story is mostly set in Hong Kong in 1938 and in Shanghai in 1942, when it was occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army and ruled by the puppet government led by Wang Jingwei. It depicts a group of Chinese university students from the Lingnan University who plot to assassinate a high-ranking special agent and recruiter of the puppet government using an attractive young woman to lure him into a trap.
References
Photo courtesy of 1stCheongsam
Photo courtesy of velvetsister-Maggie Cheung
Photo courtesy of velvetsister-Zhang Ziyi
Photo courtesy of vita_ethriel
Photo courtesy of on9fashion
Where to Get Chinese Qipao?
Qipao Related Books
Poster Ads Art
Some elements of the poster art, though, were adjusted to cater to the local audience. The ladies were very often portrayed wearing a traditional Chinese silken gown, or qipao, with a high collar.
They were also shown in vivacious scenes, sometimes with a child or engaging in an outdoor activity that suggested a sense of the emerging modern middle class in China from that period. Usually, though, the women in the pictures were unrelated to the products they were selling. For instance, one such tobacco ad portrayed a beautiful, shy young mother tending her baby in a tidy nursery room - a strangely ambiguous scene for selling cigarettes.
Many of these posters were destroyed or confiscated during the fervor of the Cultural Revolution a few decades later. Thus, the few that do remain today have become highly prized collectors' items now sold around the world. Most of the originals were produced in either Shanghai or Qingdao, but the worldwide Chinese diaspora has turned up Shanghai Ladies posters in Chinatowns and Chinese markets across the globe. Though copies and reproductions of these colorful posters are extremely cheap to buy, the real versions dating to the 20s and 30s can be very expensive.
Connecting International Metropolis Shanghai
Where to Buy Shanghai Lady Products
Your Comments or Questions
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lychiIM
Oct 19, 2011 @ 5:36 pm | delete
- wow, the old Shanghai time!!!! Remind me of the old Cantonese song for Shanghai Taan!
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alwaysjules Aug 15, 2011 @ 7:23 am | delete
- Very pretty lens. Makes me want to see more of the posters. I can almost hear a story coming from them. Very beautiful.
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Jun 6, 2011 @ 5:50 pm | delete
- I like Qipao, sexy and classic.
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CastleRoy Apr 20, 2011 @ 5:05 pm | delete
- these are beutiful great lens
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Sylvestermouse
Feb 14, 2011 @ 7:11 pm | delete
- The posters are lovely and the Cheongsams are just beautiful!
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ClassyGals Jan 3, 2011 @ 3:21 pm | delete
- Shanghai Lady posters would make a great conversation piece, they are lovely.
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BusyQueen
Dec 19, 2010 @ 11:43 pm | delete
- Great lens with beautiful ads and photos! Thumbs up.
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spunkyduckling
Dec 5, 2010 @ 9:53 pm | delete
- Chinese women are so beautiful and unique too. All our women are beautiful :) Thanks for this little bit of history and I even get to learn something about their wear like the cheongsam etc. Excellent and informative lens.
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trezpazz Dec 1, 2010 @ 4:35 am | delete
- Exquisite
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Nov 26, 2010 @ 6:40 am | delete
- nice lens about shanghai
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by scar4
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